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Basic HTML Notes

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages, utilizing a system of tags for content structure. A typical HTML document includes elements such as doctype, html, head, and body, along with common elements like headings, paragraphs, links, and images. Familiarity with HTML elements and attributes is crucial for effective web page creation.

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9 views4 pages

Basic HTML Notes

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages, utilizing a system of tags for content structure. A typical HTML document includes elements such as doctype, html, head, and body, along with common elements like headings, paragraphs, links, and images. Familiarity with HTML elements and attributes is crucial for effective web page creation.

Uploaded by

Tejaswini Mogal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic HTML notes

Basic HTML Notes

1. What is HTML?

- HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create web pages.

- It uses a system of tags to structure content.

2. Basic Structure of an HTML Document

Every HTML document has a basic structure that includes the following elements:

```html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<title>Document Title</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Hello, World!</h1>

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>

</html>

```

- `<!DOCTYPE html>`: Declares the document type and version of HTML.

- `<html>`: The root element of an HTML page.

- `<head>`: Contains meta-information about the document (like title, character set).

- `<body>`: Contains the content of the document (text, images, links, etc.).
3. Common HTML Elements

- Headings: Used to define headings. Ranges from `<h1>` (largest) to `<h6>` (smallest).

```html

<h1>This is a Heading 1</h1>

<h2>This is a Heading 2</h2>

```

- Paragraph: Used to define a paragraph of text.

```html

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

```

- Links: Used to create hyperlinks.

```html

<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example</a>

```

- Images: Used to embed images.

```html

<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of image">

```

- Lists:

- Unordered List: A bulleted list.

```html

<ul>

<li>Item 1</li>

<li>Item 2</li>

</ul>

```
- Ordered List: A numbered list.

```html

<ol>

<li>First Item</li>

<li>Second Item</li>

</ol>

```

- Divisions: Used to group content together.

```html

<div>

<h2>Section Title</h2>

<p>Some content here.</p>

</div>

```

- Spans: Used for inline grouping of content.

```html

<span style="color: red;">This text is red.</span>

```

4. Attributes

- Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements.

- Common attributes include `href`, `src`, `alt`, `id`, `class`, etc.

- Example of an anchor tag with attributes:

```html

<a href="https://www.example.com" target="_blank">Open Example in New Tab</a>

```

5. Comments

- Comments are not displayed in the browser and are used to leave notes in the code.
```html

<!-- This is a comment -->

```

Summary

- HTML is the backbone of web pages, providing structure and meaning to content.

- Understanding the basic elements and structure is essential for creating web pages.

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