Unit 2: Machine to Machine Communication (MCQ’s)

1. What does “Things” in IoT refers to?

A. General device
B. Information
C. IoT devices
D. Object
Ans: C
2. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects being
connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A

3._____ devices may support a number of interoperable communication protocols and communicate with
other device and also with infrastructure.
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Machine Learning
C. Internet of Things
D. None of above
Ans: C

4. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send
and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A

5.Which one is not element of IOT?

A. Process
B. People
C. Security
D. Things
Ans: C

6. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate automatically, not via
humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
7 _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A

8. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D

9. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A

10. ______ is a collection of WLAN communication standards.

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:B

11. ____ is a collection of wireless broadband standards (WiMax).

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:C

12._______ is a collection of standards for LR-WPANs.

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:D

13. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication protocol such as ___.
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft's Azure
Ans:A
14. _________ includes GSM and CDMA.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans: A

15._________include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans: C

16. _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C

17. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C

18. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the underlying
network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B

19. The _______ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send the
data over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A

20. 6LOWPAN stands for

A. 6 LOW Personal Area Network
B. IPv6 LOW Personal Area Network
C. IPv6 over Low power wireless personal area network
D. None of above
Ans:C
21. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above
Ans: - B

22. IEEE 802.11ad standards provide data rates ______________

A. 10 Gbit/s.
B. 1 Gbit/s
C. 1 Mb/s to up to 6.75 Gb/s
D. 250 Kb/s
Ans: - C

23. ________ of the following is a protocol related to IOT

A. Zigbee
B. 6LoWPAN
C. CoAP
D. All of the above
Ans: C

24. _______________ is useful for time-sensitive application that have very small data units to exchange
and do not want the overhead of connection setup.
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. Transport layer
D. None of the above.
Ans: - B

25. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A

26. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A

27. What is size of the IPv6 Address?

A. 32 bits
B. 64 bits
C. 128 bits
D. 256 bits
Ans: C
28. MQTT stands for _____________
A. MQ Telemetry Things
B. MQ Transport Telemetry
C. MQ Transport Things
D. MQ Telemetry Transport
Ans: D

29. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A

30. MQTT is _________ protocol.

A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
D. Machine Things
Ans: C

31. Which protocol is lightweight?

A. MQTT
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. SPI
Ans: A
32. MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
33. What does HTTP do?
A. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency
B. Reduces perception of latency and allows multiple concurrency exchange
C. Allows multiple concurrent exchange and enables network resources
D. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows multiple concurrent
exchange.
Ans: D
34. HTTP expands?
A. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
B. Hyper Terminal Transfer Protocol
C. Hyper Text Terminal Protocol
D. Hyper Terminal Text Protocol
Ans: A
35. CoAP is specialized in ___________
A. Internet applications
B. Device applications
C. Wireless applications
D. Wired applications
Ans: A

36. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A

37. Data in network layer is transferred in the form of ____________

A. Layers
B. Packets
C. Bytes
D. Bits
Ans:B

38. Services provided by application layer?

A. Web chat
B. Error control
C. Connection services
D. Congestion control
Ans: A

39. TCP and UDP are called?

A. Application protocols
B. Session protocols
C. Transport protocols
D. Network protocols
Ans: C

40. Security based connection is provided by which layer?

A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Session layer
D. Network layer
Ans: D

41. Transport layer receives data in the form of?

A. Packets
B. Byte streams
C. Bits stream
D. both packet and Byte stream
Ans: B
42. The network layer is considered as the _______?
A. Backbone
B. packets
C. Bytes
D. bits
Ans: A

43. The network layer consists of which hardware devices?

A. Router
B. Bridges
C. Switches
D. All of the above
Ans: D

44. Network layer protocol exits in_____?

A. Host
B. Switches
C. Packets
D. Bridges
Ans: A

45. Which protocol has a quality of service?

A. XMPP
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. MQTT
Ans: A

46. XMPP is used for streaming which type of elements?

A. xpl
B. xml
C. xhl
D. mpl
Ans: B

47. XMPP creates identity.

A. device
B. email
C. message
D. data
Ans: a

48. XMPP uses architecture.

A. decentralized client-server
B. centralized client-server
C. message
D. public/subscriber
Ans: A
49. _____ is a bi-directional, fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent connection between
client and server.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
50. _______ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D

51. Which is not an IoT communication model.

A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscribe
C. Push-Producer
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans: C

52. REST is acronym for________

A. Representational State Transfer
B. Represent State Transfer
C. Representational State Transmit
D. Representational Store Transfer
Ans: A

53.WSN stands for

A. Wide Sensor Network
B. Wireless Sensor Network
C. Wired Sensor Network
D. None of these
Ans: B

54. _______ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D

55._______ is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs.

A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A
56. Zigbee specification are based on ______.
A. 802.3
B. 802.11
C. 802.16
D. 802.15.4
Ans:D

57. Devices that transforms electrical signals into physical movements

A. Sensors
B. Actuators
C. Switches
D. Display
Ans: B

58. Stepper motors are_____

A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B

60. DC motors converts electrical into ___ energy.

A. Mechanical
B. Wind
C. Electric
D. None
Ans: A

61. Linear actuators are used in________

A. Machine tools
B. Industrial machinery
C.both A and B
D.None
Ans: A

62. Solenoid is a specially designed ________

A. Actuator
B. Machine
C. Electromagnet
D. none of above
Ans: C

63. Stepper motors are_____

A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B
64. Accelerometer sensors are used in______
A. Smartphones
B. Aircrafts
C. Both
D. None of above
Ans: C

65. Image sensors are found in_______

A. Cameras
B. Night-vision equipment
C. Sonars
D. All of above
Ans: D

66. Gas sensors are used to detect _____gases.

A. Toxic
B. Natural
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen
Ans: A

67. Properties of IoT devices.

A. Sense
B. Send and receive data
C. Both A and B
D. None of above
Ans: C

68. IoT devices are ____

A. Standard
B. Non-standard
C. Both
D. None
Ans: B

69.______ is used latching, locking, triggering.

A. Solenoid
B. Relay
C. Linear Actuator
D. Servo motors
Ans: A

70.____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans: D

71._______ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and integratd
circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
 B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans: B

72.The measurement of humidity is

A. RH
B. PH
C. IC
D. None of above
Ans: A

73.______ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans: D

74. _______ sensor measure heat emitted by objects.

A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans: C

75.name of the iot device which is first recognized?

A. smart watch
B. atm
C. radio
D. video game
ans: b

76. __________ is used by iot

A. radio information technology
B. satellite
C. cable
D. broadband
ans: a

77. In microcontrollers, uart is acronym of

A. universal applied receiver/transmitter
B. universal asynchronous rectified transmitter
C. universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter
D. united asynchronous receiver/transmitter
Ans: C

78. in microcontrollers, i2c stands for

A. inter-integrated clock
B. initial-integrated clock
C. intel-integrated circuit
D. inter-integrated circuit
Ans: D
79. what does http do?
A. enables network resources and reduces the perception of latency
B. reduces perception of latency and allows multiple concurrency exchange
C. allows multiple concurrent exchanges and enables network resources
D. enables network resources and reduces the perception of latency and allows multiple concurrent
exchange.
Ans: d

80.http expands?
A. hypertext transfer protocol
B. hyper terminal transfer protocol
C. hypertext terminal protocol
D. hyper terminal text protocol
Ans: a

81.CoAP is specialized in
A. internet applications
B. device applications
C. wireless applications
D. wired applications
Ans: a

82.which protocol is used to link all the devices in the iot?

A. tcp/ip
B. network
C. udp
D. http
Ans: A

83.Which transport layer protocols is used by DHCP?

a. RSVP
b. TCP
c. DCCP
d. UDP
Ans: d) UDP

84.Which multiple access technique is used by IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless LAN?
a. ALOHA
b. CSMA/CA
c. CDMA
d. none of the mentioned
Ans: b) CSMA/CA

85.Which IEEE standard is developed for CSMA/CD

a. IEEE 802.1
b. IEEE 802.2
c. IEEE 802.3
d. IEEE 802.4
Ans: c) IEEE 802.3
86. Characteristics of IOT
A. Connectivity
B. Artificial Intelligence
C. Unique Identity
D. Sensing
Ans: C. Unique Identity

87.____________ is a multi-master, multi-slave, serial communication bus that allows for data transfer
between devices.
A. Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
B. Serial Peripheral Interface
C. Inter-Integrated Circuit
D. Controller Area Network
Ans. C. Inter-Integrated Circuit

88. 802.11b and 802.11g operate in the____________

A. 2.4 GHz
B. 5 GHz
C. 4 GHz
D. 6 GHz
Ans: 2.4 GHz

89. IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks provides data transfer rates ____
A. 9.6 Kb/s
B. 250 Kb/s
C. 0.6 Mb/s
D. 350 Kb/s
Ans: B. 250 Kb/s

90. _____________is a communication model in which the client sends requests to the server and the server
responds to the requests.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans: A. Request-Response

91. _________________ is a communication model that involves publishers, brokers and consumers.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans: B. Publish-Subscriber

92.__________________ is a communication model in which the data producers push the data to queues
and the consumers pull the data from the queues.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans: C. Push-Pull
93. ___________ full-duplex communication over a single socket connection for sending messages between
client and server.
A. MQTT Protocol
B. WebSocket
C.XMPP
D. DDS
Ans: B. WebSocket

94. Which actuator used to specifically use for creating motion in a straight line using input provided by
system.
A. Linear Actuator
B. Relay
C. DC Motor
D. Servo Motor
Ans: A. Linear Actuator

95. Which of the following used whenever it is necessary to control a high power and high voltage with low
power circuit.
A. Linear Actuator
B. Relay
C. DC Motor
D. Servo Motor
Ans: B. Relay

96. Which of the following are the Characteristics of 5G network

A. Low latency
B. Network Slicing
C. Edge Computing
D. All of the above
Ans: D. All of the above

97. Which of the following function use TCP/IP protocol to divide whole data into smaller packets and assign
sequence number to each packet, ensuring that they are transmitted in correct order.
A. Transport functions
B. Service control function
C. Transport control function
D. None of the above
Ans: A. Transport functions

98. Which of the following network component used to transfer of multimedia data and also converting
multimedia data from one communication format to another.
A. Media Gateway
B. Media Gateway Controller
C. Application Server
D. None of the above
Ans: A. Media Gateway

99. which of the following telecom network spectrum refers to the specific range of frequencies that are allocated
to telecom operators for use in providing wireless communication services.
A. Licensed telecom network spectrum
B. Unlicensed telecom network spectrum
C. Both A and B
D. None of the Above
Ans: A. Licensed telecom network spectrum
100. Which of the following comparative Features of telecom network spectrum refers to the ability of a
signal to pass through objects or obstacles without significant loss of strength or quality.
A. Frequency Range
B. Capacity
C. Penetration
D. Interference
Ans: C. Penetration

101. State True or False for sentence, MPLS is networking technology that determine shortest route for
transmission of data packets between different network based on labels.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A. True