MS EDUCATION ACADEMY

Corporate office, Masabtank, Hyderabad-500028; 040-67684422

Sr MAINS+EAMCET Assignment for weekly test on 08-07-2024

COMPLEX NUMBERS
1. Let z, w be complex numbers such that z  iw  0 and arg zw   . Then arg z equals
(a) 5 / 4 (b)  / 2
(c) 3 / 4 (d)  / 4
2. If (1  x )  C 0  C1 x  C 2 x 2  .....  C n x n , then the value of C0  C 2  C4  C6  ..... is
n

n
(a) 2 n (b) 2n cos
2
n n
(c) 2n sin (d) 2n / 2 cos
2 4
3. If x  cos   i sin and y  cos   i sin  , then x m y n  x m y n is equal to
(a) cos(m   n )
(b) cos(m   n )
(c) 2 cos(m   n )
(d) 2 cos(m   n )
8
2r 2r 
4. The value of   sin
r 1
9
 i cos
9 
 is

(a) 1 (b) 1
(c) i (d) i
5. If a, b, c and u, v, w are complex numbers representing the vertices of two triangles such that c  (1  r)a  rb and
w  (1  r)u  rv , where r is a complex number, then the two triangles
(a) Have the same area (b) Are similar
(c) Are congruent (d) None of these
6. Suppose z1 , z 2 , z 3 are the vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle | z |  2 . If z1  1  i 3 , then
values of z 3 and z 2 are respectively

(a)  2, 1  i 3 (b) 2, 1  i 3

(c) 1  i 3 ,2 (d) None of these

7. If the complex number z1 , z 2 the origin form an equilateral triangle then z12  z 22 

(a) z1 z 2 (b) z1 z 2

(c) z 2 z1 (d) | z1 | 2 | z 2 | 2

8. If at least one value of the complex number z  x  iy satisfy the condition | z  2 |  a 2  3 a  2 and the

inequality | z  i 2 |  a 2 , then
(a) a  2 (b) a  2
(c) a  2 (d) None of these
9. If z, iz and z  iz are the vertices of a triangle whose area is 2 units, then the value of | z | is
(a) – 2 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 8
10. If z 2  z | z |  | z | 2  0 , then the locus of z is
(a) A circle (b) A straight line
(c) A pair of straight lines (d) None of these
11. If cos   cos   cos   sin   sin   sin   0 then cos 3  cos 3   cos 3 equals to
(a) 0 (b) cos(     )
(c) 3 cos(     ) (d) 3 sin(     )
r r
12. If z r  cos  i sin 2 , where r = 1, 2, 3,….,n, then lim z 1 z 2 z 3 ... z n is equal to
n2 n n

(a) cos   i sin  (b) cos( /2)  i sin( /2)

(c) e i / 2 (d)
3
e i
13. If the cube roots of unity be 1, ,  2 , then the roots of the equation (x  1)3  8  0 are
[IIT 1979; MNR 1986; DCE 2000; AIEEE 2005]
(a)  1, 1  2, 1  2 2

(b)  1, 1  2, 1  2 2
(c) 1,  1,  1
(d) None of these
14. If 1, ,  2 ,  3 .......,  n1 are the n, n th roots of unity, then (1  )(1   2 ).....(1   n 1 ) equals
[MNR 1992; IIT 1984; DCE 2001; MP PET 2004]
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) n (d) n 2
15. The value of the expression 1.(2  )(2   2 )  2.(3  )(3   2 )  .......
....  (n  1).(n  )(n   2 ),
where  is an imaginary cube root of unity, is [IIT 1996]
1
(a) (n  1)n(n 2  3n  4 )
2
1
(b) (n  1)n(n 2  3n  4 )
4
1
(c) (n  1)n(n 2  3n  4 )
2
1
(d) (n  1)n(n 2  3n  4 )
4
334 365
 1 i 3  1 i 3
16. If i   1 , then 4  5      3    is equal to [IIT 1999]
 2 2   2 2 
 
(a) 1  i 3 (b)  1  i 3
(c) i 3 (d)  i 3
17. If a  cos(2 / 7)  i sin(2 / 7), then the quadratic equation whose roots are   a  a 2  a 4 and   a3  a5  a6
is
[RPET 2000]
(a) x  x  2  0
2
(b) x  x  2  0
2

(c) x  x  2  0
2
(d) x 2  x  2  0
18. Let z 1 and z 2 be nth roots of unity which are ends of a line segment that subtend a right angle at the origin. Then
n must be of the form [IIT Screening 2001; Karnataka 2002]
(a) 4k + 1 (b) 4k + 2
(c) 4k + 3 (d) 4k
19. Let  is an imaginary cube roots of unity then the value of
2(  1)( 2  1)  3(2  1)(2 2  1)  .....
 (n  1)(n  1)(n 2  1) is [Orissa JEE 2002]
2 2
 n(n  1)   n(n  1) 
(a)   n (b)  
 2   2 
 2
 n(n  1) 
(c)   n (d) None of these
 2 
20.  is an imaginary cube root of unity. If (1   2 )m  (1   4 )m , then least positive integral value of m is
[IIT Screening 2004]
(a) 6 (b) 5
(c) 4 (d) 3

21. The number of real values of a satisfying the equation a2  2a sin x  1  0 is

(a) Zero (b) One
(c) Two (d) Infinite
22. For positive integers n1 , n 2 the value of the expression (1  i)n1  (1  i3 )n1  (1  i5 )n2  (1  i7 )n2 where
i  1 is a real number if and only if [IIT 1996]
(a) n1  n 2  1 (b) n1  n 2  1
(c) n1  n 2 (d) n1  0, n 2  0
23. Given that the equation z 2  (p  iq)z  r  i s  0, where p, q, r, s are real and non-zero has a real root,
then
(a) pqr  r 2  p 2 s (b) prs  q 2  r2 p
(c) qrs  p 2  s2q (d) pqs  s2  q 2r
24. If x  5  2  4 , then the value of the expression x 4  9 x 3  35 x 2  x  4 is
[IIT 1972]
(a) 160 (b) 160
(c) 60 (d) 60

25. If 3  i  (a  ib)(c  id) , then tan 1  b   tan 1  d  has the value

a c

(a)   2n , n  I (b) n  , n  I
3 6

(c) n   , n  I (d) 2n   , n  I

3 3
26. If a  cos   i sin  , b  cos   i sin  ,
b c a
c  cos   i sin  and    1, then cos(   )  cos(   )  cos(   ) is equal to [RPET 2001]
c a b
(a) 3/2 (b) – 3/2
(c) 0 (d) 1
27. If (1  i)(1  2i)(1  3i).....(1  ni)  a  ib , then 2.5.10.... (1  n2 ) is equal to
[Karnataka CET 2002; Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
(a) a  b
2 2
(b) a  b
2 2

(c) a2  b 2 (d) a2  b 2
28. If z is a complex number, then the minimum value of | z |  | z  1 | is [Roorkee
1992]
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 1/2 (d) None of these
29. For any two complex numbers z1 and z 2 and any real numbers a and b; | (az1  bz 2 )| 2  | (bz1  az 2 )| 2  [IIT 1988]
(a) (a2  b 2 )(| z1 |  | z 2 |) (b) (a2  b 2 )(| z1 | 2  | z 2 | 2 )
(c) (a2  b 2 )(| z1 | 2  | z 2 | 2 ) (d) None of these
30. The locus of z satisfying the inequality log 1 / 3 | z  1 |  log 1 / 3 | z  1 | is
(a) R (z )  0 (b) R (z )  0
(c) I (z )  0 (d) None of these

31. If z1  a  ib and z 2  c  id are complex numbers such that | z1 | | z 2 |  1 and R(z1 z 2 )  0, then the pair of
complex numbers w1  a  ic and w 2  b  id satisfies
[IIT 1985]
(a) | w 1 |  1 (b) | w 2 |  1

(c) R(w1 w 2 )  0, (d) All the above

32. Let z and w be two complex numbers such that | z |  1, | w |  1 and | z  iw | | z  iw |  2 . Then z is equal to
[IIT 1995]
(a) 1 or i (b) i or i
(c) 1 or – 1 (d) i or –1
1
33. The maximum distance from the origin of coordinates to the point z satisfying the equation z   a is
z
1
(a) ( a 2  1  a)
2
1
(b) ( a 2  2  a)
2
1
(c) ( a 2  4  a)
2
(d) None of these
z  12 5 z 4
34. Find the complex number z satisfying the equations  , 1 [Roorkee
z  8i 3 z 8
1993]
(a) 6 (b) 6  8 i
(c) 6  8 i, 6  17 i (d) None of these
1 1 1
35. If z 1 , z 2 , z 3 are complex numbers such that | z 1 | | z 2 |  | z 3 |     1 , then | z 1  z 2  z 3 | is
z1 z 2 z 3
[MP PET 2004; IIT Screening 2000]
(a) Equal to 1 (b) Less than 1
(c) Greater than 3 (d) Equal to 3
 z  z1  
36. If z1  10  6 i, z 2  4  6 i and z is a complex number such that amp    , then the value of | z  7  9 i |
 4
 z  z2 
is equal to [IIT 1990]
(a) 2 (b) 2 2
(c) 3 2 (d) 2 3
37. If z 1 , z 2 , z 3 be three non-zero complex number, such that z 2  z 1 , a | z 1 |, b | z 2 | and c | z 3 | suppose that
a b c
z 
b c a  0 , then arg 3  is equal to

c a b  z2 
2
 z  z1   z  z1 
(a) arg 2 
 (b) arg 2 

 z 3  z1   z 3  z1 
 2
 z  z1   z  z1 
(c) arg 3 
 (d) arg 3 

 z 2  z1   z 2  z1 
38. Let z and w be the two non-zero complex numbers such that | z | | w | and arg z  arg w   . Then z is equal
to
[IIT 1995; AIEEE 2002]
(a) w (b) w
(c) w (d)  w
39. If | z  25 i |  15 , then | max .amp (z )  min .amp (z ) | 
3 3
(a) cos 1   (b)   2 cos 1  
5 5
 3 3 3
(c)  cos 1   (d) sin 1    cos 1  
2 5  
5 5
z  z 
40. If z 1 , z 2 and z 3 , z 4 are two pairs of conjugate complex numbers, then arg 1   arg 2
 z
 equals

 z4   3 

(a) 0 (b)
2
3
(c) (d) 
2

SOLUTIONS

1. (c) Given that arg zw =  .....(i)

z  i  0  z  i  z  i    iz
From (i), arg (iz 2 )  

arg (i)  2arg(z )   ;   2 arg(z )  

2
3
2 arg (z )  ; a rg(z)  3
2 4
2. (d) Since (1  x )  C0  C1 x  C2 x 2  .....  Cn x n
n

Put x  i , on both the sides, we get

(1  i)n  (C0  C 2  C4  .....)  i(C1  C3  C5  .....)
.....(i)

Also, 1  i  2  cos   i sin   in amplitude modulus form

 4 4
n
 
 (1  i)n  2 n / 2  cos  i sin 
 4 4

 n n 
 2 n / 2  cos  i sin  ....(ii)
 4 4 

Equating the real parts in (i) and (ii) we get,

n
C 0  C 2  C 4  C 6  .....  2 n / 2 cos
4
3. (c) x  cos   i sin  e i , y  cos   i sin   e i
  x m y n  x m y n  e im  e in  e im  e in

 e i(m  n )  e i (m  n )  cos(m   n )  i sin(m   n )

 cos(m   n )  i sin(m   n )
 2 cos(m   n )

4. (d) We have
8 8
2r 2r  2r 2r 
 
 sin
r 1 
9
 i cos
9 
  i  cos
r 1
9
 i sin
9 


8 2 r 8

  , when   e
i
( 2i / 9 )
i e 9 i r

r 1 r 1

(1   )8
(   9 )    1 
 i i  i   i
(1   ) 1  1  
( 9  e i2  cos 2  i sin 2  1 )
5. (b) Let the complex number a, b, c and u, v, w represent the vertices A, B, C and D, E, F of the two
triangle ABC and DEF respectively.
Put b  a  r1e i1
c  a  r2 e i 2

v  u   1 e i1 , w  u   2 e i 2 and r  e i
Substituting these values in the given relations
c  a  r(b  a) and w  u  (v  u)r, we have
r2 e i 2  e i r1 e i1  r1 e i( 1 ) .......(i)
i2 i1 i i(1  )
and  2 e  1e e  (1 )e .......(ii)
Equating moduli and arguments of the complex numbers on both sides (i), we get
r2  r1 ,  2     1
i.e., AC  AB and CAB   2   1  
Similarly from (ii), we shall get DF  DE and FDE   2  1  
AC AB
Thus we get  and CAB  FDE
DF DE
Hence the triangle ABC and DEF are similar.
6. (a) One of the number must be a conjugate of
z1  1  i 3 i.e . z 2  1  i 3

or z 3  z1e i2 / 3 and z 2  z1e i2 / 3

  2  2 
z 3  (1  i 3 )cos    i sin   2
  3  3 

Aliter : Obviously | z |  2 is a circle with centre O(0, 0) and radius 2. Therefore, OA  OB  OC and
this is satisfied by (a) because two vertices of any triangle cannot be same.
7. (a) Let OA, OB be the sides of an equilateral OAB and let OA, OB represent the complex numbers
or vectors z 1 , z 2 respectively.

Y
B(Z2)

Z2– Z1
Z2
Z1 A(Z1)

X
O
 From the equilateral OAB, AB  z 2  z 1
 z  z1 
 arg  2   arg (z 2  z 1 )  arg z 2   / 3

 z2 
 z2  
and arg   arg(z 2 )  arg(z 1 ) 

 1
z 3

z 2  z1 z
Also 1  2 , since triangle is equilateral.
z2 z1

z 2  z1 z2
Thus the vectors and have same modulus and same argument, which implies that
z2 z1
the vectors are equal, that is
z 2  z1 z 2
  z1 z 2  z12  z 22  z12  z 22  z1 z 2
z2 z1

Note : Students should remember this question as a formula.

8. (a) If z  x  iy is a complex number satisfying the given conditions, then
a  3 a  2 | z  2 | | z  i 2  2  i 2 |
2

| z  i 2 |  2 | 1  i |  a 2  2

 3a  0  a  0 .....(i)

Since | z  2 |  a 2  3 a  2 represents a circle with centre at A( 2 ,0) and radius a 2  3 a  2 , and
| z  2 i|  a 2 represents the interior of the circle with centre at B(0, 2 ) and radius a , therefore
there will be a complex number satisfying the given condition and the given inequality if the
distance AB is less than the sum or difference of the radii of the two circles, i.e., if
( 2  0)2  (0  2 )2  a 2  3a  2  a

 2  a  a 2  3a  2  4  a 2  4 a  a 2  3a  2
7
 a  2 or 7a  2  a  2 or a  
2
But a  0 from (i), therefore a  2 .
9. (b) Area of the triangle  1 | z | 2
2
1
 | z| 2 2  | z| 2  4  | z |  2 .
2
2
 z  z
10. (c) z 2  z | z |  | z | 2  0     1  0
| z |  | z|
z
  ,  2  z   | z | or z   2 | z |
| z|

 1 i 3  1 i 3
 x  iy | z |    or x  iy | z |   
 2 2   2
 2 
 1 3 | z| | z| 3
 x   | z |, y | z | or x   ,y  
2 2 2 2
 y  3 x  0 or y  3 x  0  y 2  3 x 2  0 .
11. (c) cos   cos   cos   0

and sin   sin   sin   0

Let a  cos   i sin  ; b  cos   i sin  and

c  cos   i sin  . Therefore
a  b  c  (cos   cos   cos  ) i (sin   sin   sin  )

 0  i0  0
If a  b  c  0, then a 3  b 3  c 3  3abc or
(cos   i sin a)3  (cos   i sin  )3  (cos   i sin  )3
 3(cos   i sin  )(cos   i sin  )(cos   i sin  )

 (cos 3  i sin 3 )  (cos 3   i sin 3  )  (cos 3  i sin 3 )

 3[cos(     )  i sin(     )]

or cos 3  cos 3   cos 3  3 cos(     ).

12. (c) z r  cos r2  i sin r2

n n
 
z 1  cos  i sin ; z 2  cos 22  i sin 22 ; ....
n2 n2 n n

 z n  cos n2  i sin n2  lim (z 1 z 2 z 3 ......... z n )

n n n

  
 lim cos  2 (1  2  3  ...  n)
n 
 n 

 
 i sin  2 (1  2  3  ...  n)
 n 

  n(n  1)  n(n  1) 
 lim cos  i sin 
n   2n 2
2n 2 
i
 
 cos  i sin e 2 .
2 2
13. (b) (x  1)3  8  x  1  (8)1 / 3
 x  1  2,2,2 2  x  1,1  2,1  2 2
Trick : By inspection, we see that (b) satisfies the equation i.e,
(1  1)3  8  0, (1  2  1)3  8  0 (1  2 2  1)3  8  0 .

14. (c) Since 1, ,  2 ,  3 ,..... n1 are the n, n th roots of unity, therefore, we have the identity
 (x  1)(x  )(x   2 ).....( x   n 1 )  x n  1

xn 1
or (x   )(x   2 ).....( x   n 1 ) 
x 1
= x n 1  x n  2  .....  x  1
Putting x  1 on both sides, we get
(1  )(1   2 ).....(1   n 1 )  n
15. (b) r th term of the given series
= r[(r  1)  ][(r  1)   2 ]
= r[(r  1)2  (   2 )(r  1)   3 ]
= r[(r  1)2  (1)(r  1)  1]
= r[(r 2  3r  3]  r 3  3r 2  3r
(n 1)
Thus sum of the given series  (r
r 1
3
 3r 2  3r)

1 1 1
 (n  1)2 n 2  3 . (n  1)(n)(2n  1)  3 . (n  1)n
4 6 2
1
 (n  1)n(n 2  3 n  4 )
4
16. (c) Given equation is
334 365
 1 3   1 3 
4  5   i  3   i
 2 2   2 2 
 
334 365
 2 2   2 2 
 4  5  cos  i sin   3 cos  i sin 
 3 3   3 3 

 668 668 
 4  5 cos   i sin 
 3 3 

 730 730 
3 cos   i sin 
 3 3 

  2   2 
 4  5 cos  222    i sin 222  
  3   3 

     
 3 cos  243     i sin 243   
  3  3 

 2 2    
 4  5  cos  i sin   3  cos  i sin 
 3 3   3 3

 1 3   1 3 
 4  5   i  3   i
 2 2   2 2 
   

3
 4  4  2i i 3 .
2
17. (d) a  cos(2 / 7)  i sin(2 / 7)

a7  [cos(2 / 7)  i sin(2 / 7)]7

 cos 2  i sin 2  1 .....(i)

S      (a  a 2  a 4 )  (a 3  a 5  a 6 )

a(1  a 6 )
S  a  a 2  a3  a 4  a5  a6 
1a
a  a7 a  1
S    1 .....(ii)
1a 1a
P    (a  a 2  a 4 )(a 3  a 5  a 6 )
  a 4  a 6  a7  a 5  a7  a 8  a7  a 9  a10
 a4  a6  1  a5  1  a  1  a 2  a3 (From eqn (i)]
 3  (a  a 2  a 3  a 4  a5  a6 )  3  S
 3 1  2 [From (ii)]
Required equation is, x 2  Sx  P  0
 x2  x  2  0.
18. (d) 11 / n  cos 2r  i sin 2r
n n
2r1 2r 
Let z 1  cos  i sin 1
n n
2r2 2r 
and z 2  cos  i sin 2 .
n n
 z1 
Then  Z1 OZ 2  amp    amp (z 1 )  amp (z 2 )

 z2 
2(r1  r2 ) 
  (Given)
n 2
 n  4 (r1  r2 ) =4 × integer, so n is of the form 4 k.
19. (a) 2 (  1)( 2  1)  3(2  1)(2 2  1)  ......
 (n  1)(n  1) (n 2  1)
n
= (r  1)(r  1) (r
r 1
2
 1)

n
= (r  1)(r 
r 1
2 3
 r  r 2  1)

n n
= (r  1)(r
r 1
2
 r  1) = (r
r 1
3
 r 2  r  r 2  r  1)

n n 2
n(n  1) 
= 
r 1
(r 3 )  
r 1
(1) = 
 2 n.


20. (d) We have,

(1   2 )m  (1   4 )m (  3  1)

(1   2 )m  (1  )m
()m  ( 2 )m
m
   3
 2   1  ( 2 )m  1  ()2m  ( 3 )  m 
  2

Hence least positive integral value of m is 3.

21. (c) Given equation a 2  2a sin x  1  0

2 sin x  4 sin 2 x  4
 a  sin x   (1  sin 2 x )
2
a  sin x  i cos x

If x   a  1, x  270 o  a  1 .
2
22. (d) Using i3  i, i5  i and i7  i , we can write the given expression as
(1  i)n1  (1  i)n1  (1  i)n2  (1  i)n2
 2[n1 C0  n1 C 2 i2  n1 C4 i4  .....]

 2[n2 C0 n2 C 2 i2  n2 C4 i4  .....]

 2[n1 C0 n1 C 2  n1 C4  ....]

 2[n 2 C0 n 2 C2 n 2 C4  ....]

This is a real number irrespective of the values of n1 and n 2 .

23. (d) Given that z 2  (p  iq)z  r  is  0 ......(i)
Let z  (where  is real) be a root of (i), then
  (p  iq)  r  is =0
2

or  2  p  r  i(q  s) =0
Equating real and imaginary parts, we have  2  p  r  0 and q  s  0
2
s s
Eliminating  , we get    p    r  0
 q   q 

or s 2  pqs  q 2r  0 or pqs  s 2  q 2r
24. (b) x  5  4 i  x 2  10 x  25  16
Now, x 4  9 x 3  35 x 2  x  4

 (x 2  10 x  41)(x 2  x  4)  160  160

25. (b) We have 3  i  (a  ib)(c  id)

 ac  bd  3 and ad  bc  1

Now tan-1    tan 1  

b d
a c
 b d 
    
 tan 1 
a c   tan 1  bc  ad   tan 1  1 
 b d   ac  bd   3
1  .   
 a c 


 n  ,n  I
6
b cos   i sin  cos   i sin 
26. (d)  
c cos   i sin  cos   i sin 
b
  cos(   )  i sin(   ) ......(i)
c

Similarly, c  cos(   )  i sin (   ) ......(ii)

a
a
and  cos(   )  i sin(   ) .....(iii)
b
from (i) + (ii) + (iii)
cos(   )  cos(   )  cos(   )
i[sin(   )  sin(   )  sin(   )]  1

Equating real and imaginary parts,

 cos(   )  cos(   )  cos(   )  1 .

27. (b) We have

(1  i)(1  2i)(1  3i).....(1  ni)  a  ib .....(i)
 (1  i)(1  2i)(1  3i).....(1  ni)  a  ib .....(ii)
Multiplying (i) and (ii), we get 2.5.....(1  n 2 )  a2  b 2
28. (a) First note that |  z | | z | and | z1  z 2 | | z1 |  | z 2 |
Now | z |  | z  1 | | z |  | 1  z | | z  (1  z )| | 1 |  1
Hence, minimum value of | z |  | z  1 | is 1.
29. (b) | (az1  bz 2 ) | 2  | (bz 1  az 2 ) | 2
 a 2 | z1 | 2 b 2 | z 2 | 2 2 Re(ab) | z1 z 2 | b 2 | z1 | 2 

a 2 | z 2 | 2 2 Re(ab)| z 1 z 2 |

 (a 2  b 2 )(| z1 | 2  | z 2 | 2 )

30. (a) We know that log a m  log a n  m  n or m  n , according as a  1 or 0  a  1 . Hence for z  x  iy

log (1 / 3) | z  1|  log (1 / 3) | z  1| | z  1| | z  1 |

 1 
 0   1
 3 
| x  iy  1 | | x  iy  1 |
 (x  1)2  y 2  (x  1)2  y 2
 4 x  0  x  0  Re(z )  0
31. (d) Since | z1 | | z 2 |  1 , we have
z 1  cos  1  i sin  1 , z 2  cos  2  i sin  2

where  1  arg(z1 ) and  2  arg(z 2 )

Also, z 1  a  ib and z 2  c  id.
Therefore a  cos  1 , b  sin  1 , c  cos  2
and d  sin  2
Also, R(z1 z 2 )  0
 R[(cos  1  i sin  1 )(cos  2  i sin  2 )]  0
 R[(cos(1   2 )  i sin(1   2 )]  0
 
 cos( 1   2 )  0   1   2   1   2 
2 2
Now, w1  a  ic  cos  1  i cos  2  cos  1  i sin  1
 | w1 |  1
Similarly, | w 2 |  1
Next w1 w 2  (cos  1  i sin  1 )(cos  2  i sin  2 )
 cos( 1   2 )  i sin( 1   2 )  | w1 w 2 |  1

Finally, R(w1w 2 )  R(w 2 w1 )

 R[(cos  2  i sin  2 )(cos  1  i sin  1 )]
  R[cos( 2   1 )  i sin( 2   1 )]

  
 cos( 2   1 )  cos  0
 2 
32. (c) Let z  a  ib,| z |  1  a 2  b 2  1
and w  c  id,| w |  1  c2  d 2  1

| z  iw | | a  ib  i(c  id )|  2

 (a  d)2  (b  c)2  4 ......(i)

| z  iw | | a  ib  i(c  id) |

 (a  d)2  (b  c)2  4 ......(ii)

From (i) and (ii), we get bc  0
 Either b  0 or c  0
If b  0 , then a 2  1 . Then, only possibility is a  1 or 1 .
33. (c) Let z  r (cos   i sin  ) .
2
1 1
Then z  a z  a2
z z

 r 2  12  2 cos 2  a 2 ……(i)
r
Differentiating w.r.t.  we get
dr 2 dr
2r  4 sin 2  0
d r 3 d

Putting dr  0, we get   0,
d 2

r is maximum for   , therefore from (i)
2

1 1 a  a2  4
r2   2  a 2
 r   a  r 
r2 r 2
z  12 5 z4
34. (c) We have  and 1
z  8i 3 z 8

Let z  x  iy , then

z  12 5
  3 | z  12 |  5 | z  8 i |
z  8i 3

 3 | (x  12)  iy |  5 | x  (y  8 )i|
 9(x  12)2  9y 2  25 x 2  25(y  8)2 ....(i)
z 4
and  1 | z  4 | | z  8 |
z 8
 | x  4  iy | | x  8  iy |
 (x  4)2  y 2  (x  8)2  y 2  x  6
Putting x  6 in (i), we get y 2  25 y  136  0
 y  17 ,8
Hence z  6  17i or z  6  8 i
Trick : Check it with options.
 1 1 1 z z z z z z
35. (a) 1     1 1  2 2  3 3
z1 z 2 z 3 z1 z2 z3

( | z 1 | 2  1  z 1 z 1 , etc)

| z 1  z 2  z 3 | | z 1  z 2  z 3 | | z 1  z 2  z 3 |
( | z 1 | | z 1 |)
36. (c) Given numbers are
z 1  10  6 i, z 2  4  6 i and z  x  iy
zz    (x  10 )  i (y  6)  
 amp     amp  (x  4 )  i (y  6)   4
1 

 z  z2  4  
(x  4 )(y  6)  (y  6)(x  10 )
 1
(x  4 )(x  10 )  (y  6)2

 12 y  y 2  72  6y  x 2  14 x  40 .....(i)
Now | z  7  9 i| | (x  7)  i(y  9)|
 (x  7)2  (y  9)2 ....(ii)
From (i), (x 2  14 x  49)  (y 2  18 y  81)  18
 (x  7)2  (y  9)2  18
or [(x  7)2  (y  9)2 ]1 / 2  [18 ]1 / 2  3 2
 | (x  7)  i(y  9)|  3 2 or | z  7  9i|  3 2 .
2
 z 3  z1 
37. (c) First deduce that a  b  c , then it will be equal to arg 
 .
 z 2  z1 
38. (d) Trick : On checking the options, (d) satisfies both the conditions.
39. (b) We have
max amp(z)=amp (z 2 ), min amp (z)=amp (z 1 )
Y

15 15
Z2 1 Z1
25
2

1
X
O

Now amp (z 1 )   1  cos 1 

15  1  3 
  cos  
 25  5
   15   1  3 
amp (z 2 )  2   sin 1     sin  
2 2  25  2 5
 | max amp (z )  min amp (z )|
 3 3
  sin 1  cos 1
2 5 5

  3 3 3
   cos 1  cos 1    2 cos 1
2 2 5 5 5

40. (a) We have z 2  z 1 and z 4  z 3

Therefore z1 z 2 | z1 | 2 and z 3 z 4 | z 3 | 2
 z1  z  z z 
Now arg   arg 2
 z
  arg 1 2
 z z


 z4   3   4 3 

| z | 2   2 
 arg 1 2   arg z 1 =0
 z 
| z 3 |   3 
(  Argument of positive real number is zero).