ANSWERS

(EXERCISE 1)

Q.1 Number of 4 digit numbers of the form N = abcd which satisfy following three conditions
(i) 4000 � N < 6000 (ii) N is a multiple of 5 (iii) 3�b<c�6
is equal to
(A) 12 (B) 18 (C*) 24 (D) 48
[Sol. We have N = a b c d
First place a can be filled in 2 ways i.e. 4, 5 (4000 � N < 6000)
For b and c, total possibilities are '6' (3 � b < c � 6)
i.e. 34, 35, 36, 45, 46, 56
Last place d can be filled in 2 ways i.e. 0, 5 (N is a multiple of 5)
Hence total numbers = 2 × 6 × 2 = 24 Ans.]

Q.2 The radii of the escribed circles of ��ABC are ra , rb and rc respectively.
If ra + rb = 3R and rb + rc = 2R, then the smallest angle of the triangle is

(A) tan–1 � �
2 �1 (B*)
1 –1
2
tan � 3� (C)
1
2
tan–1 � �
2 �1 �
(D) tan–1 2 � 3 �
� � 3abc � abc �
[Sol. We have ra + rb = 3R � + = 3R = �R � �
s�a s�b 4� � 4� �

� (s � b � s � a ) 3abc c� 3abc �2 3ab

� = � = � =
(s � a )(s � b) 4� (s � a )(s � b) 4� (s � a )(s � b) 4
� 4s(s – c) = 3ab � (a + b + c)(a + b – c) = 3ab
Note : angles A,C, B are in A.P.
� 2 2
(a + b) – c = 3ab � a2 + b2 – c2 = ab
can be converted into more than one
� c2 = a2 + b2 – ab
� a2 + b2 – 2ab cos C = a2 + b2 – ab (As c2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab cos C)
1
� cos C = � �C = 60° ....(1)
2
|||ly from rb + rc = 2R
� � � (2s � b � c) 2abc 2��
� � � 2R � � � � bc
s�b s�c (s � b)(s � c) 4� (s � b)(s � c)
� 2s(s – a) = bc � (b + c + a)(b + c – a) = 2bc � (b + c)2 – a2 = 2bc
� b2 + c2 = a2 � �A = 90° � �B = 30°]

Q.3 The number of points at which the function f (x) = (x – | x |)2 (1 – x + | x |)2 is not differentiable
in the interval (– 3, 4) is
(A*) Zero (B) One (C) Two (D) Three
�16x 4 � 16 x 3 � 4 x 2 , x � 0
[Sol. We have f (x) = �
� 0, x�0
Clearly f(x) is continuous as well as derivable � x � R.]

Q.4 Mr. A has five children, and Mr. B has 3 children. Of the either children it is known that there are five girls
m
and three boys. If is the probability that atleast one of the families have only girls as their children,
n
where 'm' and 'n' are relatively prime positive integers, then the value of (m + n) equals

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 (A) 17 (B) 37 (C*) 67 (D) 77
ggggg
[Sol. We have 8 children bbb
Four posibilities are as follows: (Note: g denotes girl and b denotes boy)

A B
(a ) bbbgg ggg
( b) bbggg ggb
(c ) bgggg gbb
(d ) ggggg bbb

As (a) and (d) are favourable.

5 5
C3 C5 10 1 11
Hence probability = 8
� 8 = � = � m + n = 67 Ans. ]
C3 C5 56 56 56

Q.5 The angle between pair of tangents drawn to the curve 7x2 – 12y2 = 84 from M(1, 2) is
1
(A) 2 tan– 1 (B) 2 tan– 12
2
� �1 1 1�
(C*) 2� tan � tan �1 � (D) 2 tan– 13
� 3 2�

x 2 y2
[Sol. The director circle of given hyperbola � � 1 , is x2 + y2 = 5 and given point M (1, 2) lies on it.
12 7
�
� The angle between pair of tangents = .
2
1 1 � � �1� � 1 �� �
As tan– 1 + tan– 1 = tan– 11 = � 2 �� tan �1 � � � tan �1� � �� = ]
3 2 4 � �3� � 2 �� 2

Q.6 The position vector of a point in which a line through the origin perpendicular to the plane
�
2x – y – z = 4 meets the plane r . (3î � 5ˆj � 2k̂ ) � 6 , is

�4 �2 �2�
(A) (1, – 1, – 1) (B) (– 1, – 1, 2) (C) (4, 2, 2) (D*) � , , �
�3 3 3 �
� (0,0,0)
[Sol. Vector perpendicular to 2x – y – z = 4 is n � 2î � ˆj � k̂ �
� n
Also line is collinear with n .
�
So equation of �line is r � � ( 2î � ĵ � k̂ ) ....(1) 2x–y–z = 4
�
Now line (1) meet the plane r · (3î � 5ˆj � 2k̂ ) = 6
2 3x–5y+2z = 6
So, � (6 + 5 – 2) = 6 � �= A
3
2
Hence p.v. of the point 'A' is ( 2 î � ˆj � k̂ ) Ans. ]
3
x2
Q.7 Consider a parabola y = and the point F (0, 1).
4
Let A1(x 1, y1), A2(x 2, y2), A3(x3, y3),........, A n(x n, yn) are 'n' points on the parabola

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 k� 1 n
such xk > 0 and ��OFAk = (k = 1, 2, 3, ..., n). Then the value of Lim � FA k , is
2n n �� n
k �1

2 4 � �
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
� � 2 4
[Sol. Let Ak = (2t, t2) y
t �1
2 �� �
= tan � � � k �

)
t,t 2
� Slope of FAk =
2t � 0 �2 �

k (2
F(0,1)
�

A
�k
2t 2 + �k
x
� tan �k = = tan(2�) (Say) O(0,0)
1� t2
�k k�
� �= = where tan � = t
2 4n
� k� �
Also FAk = ( t 2 � 1) 2 � (2t ) 2 = t2 + 1 = 1 + tan2� = sec2 � 4n �
� �
1 1
1 n 1 n � � � k �� � �x � 4� �x �
� Lim � FA k � Lim � sec 2 �� � � �� = � sec 2 � � dx = � tan � = 4 Ans.]
� 4 � �� 4 �0 �
n �� n k �1 n �� n
k �1 � 4 � n �� 0

COMPREHENSION
Paragraph for question nos. 8 to 10
Tangents are drawn to the parabola y2 = 4x from the point P(6, 5) to touch the parabola at Q and R.
C1 is a circle which touches the parabola at Q and C2 is a circle which touches the parabola at R. Both
the circles C1 and C2 pass through the focus of the parabola.
Q.8 Area of the �PQR equals
1 1
(A*) (B) 1 (C) 2 (D)
2 4
Q.9 Radius of the circle C2 is
(A) 5 5 (B*) 5 10 (C) 10 2 (D) 210
Q.10 The common chord of the circles C1 and C2 passes through the
(A) incentre (B) circumcentre
(C*) centroid (D) orthocentre of the �PQR
[Sol. 2
Equation of tangent of slope m to y = 4x is
1 y (6,5)P
y = mx + ....(1) (4,4) R(9,6)
m Q
(i) As (1) passes through P(6, 5), so C1
S(1,0) x
1 O
5 = 6m +
m
1 1
� 6m2 – 5m + 1 = 0 � m= or m =
2 3
� 1 2 � � 1 2 �
Points of contact are �� 2 , m �� and �� 2 , m ��
� m1 1� � m2 2�

Hence P (4, 4) and Q (9, 6)

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 6 5 1
1 1
Area of �PQR = 2 4 4 1 = � (A)
9 6 1 2

1
(ii) y= x + 2 � x – 2y + 4 = 0 ....(2)
2
1
and y= x + 3 � x – 3y + 9 = 0
3
Now equation of circle C2 touching x – 3y + 9 = 0 at (9, 6), is
(x – 9)2 + (y – 6)2 + �( x – 3y + 9) = 0
As above circle passes through (1, 0), so
64 + 36 + 10� = 0 � � = – 10
Circle C2 is x2 + y2 – 28x + 18y + 27 = 0 .....(3)
Radius of C2 is
r22 = 196 + 81 – 27 = 277 – 27 = 250 ��� r2 = 5 10 � (B)
(iii) Equation of C1
(x – 4)2 + (y – 4)2 + �(x – 2y + 4) = 0
As above circle passes through (1, 0)
9 + 16 + �(5) = 0 � �=–5
2 2
Now C1 is x + y – 13x + 2y + 12 = 0 ....(4) P(6,5)
� Common chord of (3) and (4) is
15x – 16y – 15 = 0 ....(5)
G �� 19 ,5 ��
� 19 � �3 �
Also centroid (G) of �PQR is � , 5 �
� 3 � Q(4,4) R(9,6)

� 19 �
Clearly � , 5 � satisfies equation (5)
� 3 �
Hence (C) ]

REASONING TYPE
Q.11MB A fair coin is tossed n times. Let pn denotes the probability that no two (or more) consecutive heads occur
in n tosses.
Statement-1: The probabilities p2, p3, p4 are in arithmetic progression.
Statement-2: The probabilities p1, p2, p3 ,..........., pn are in decreasing order.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B*) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
Pn �1 Pn � 2 3 3 1
[Sol. Pn = Pn–1 P(T) + Pn–2 P(T) P(H) ; Pn = � ; P1 = 1, P2 = ; P3 = �
2 4 4 8 4

5 P3 P2 8
P3 = ; P4 = � ; =
8 2 4 16

1 3
Alternatively: Clearly p1 = 1 and p2 = 1 – P(H H) = 1 – =
4 4
Now for n � 3,

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 5 1
Compute P3 = ; P4 =
8 2

12 10 8
Hence P2 = ; P3 = ; P4 = � P2, P3 , P4 are in A.P.
16 16 16

Pn = ��
1 � p �p n �1 � p� (1 � p) p n � 2 ]
�� ���
T H T

2 1 � cos 2 x
Q.12 Consider two functions f (x) = 1� ecot x
and g (x) = 2 sinx � 1 +
1 � sin 4 x
�
Statement-1: The solutions of the equation f (x) = g (x) is given by x = (2n � 1) �n �I.
2
Statement-2: If f (x) ��k and g (x) ��k (where k � R) then solutions of the equation f (x) = g (x)
is the solution corresponding to the equation f (x) = k.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C*) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
2
[Sol. L.H.S = 1� ecot x
��2
As 2 sinx � 1 � 1

1 � cos 2 x 2 sin 2 x 2
and = = �1
1 � sin x4
1 � sin x 4 1
� sin 2 x
2
sin x
1 � cos 2 x
� R.H.S. = 2 sinx � 1 � �2
1 � sin 4 x
Equation will satisfy if L.H.S. = R.H.S. = 2
which is possible when cot2x = 0 and | sinx | = 1
�
� x = (2n � 1) , n � I
2
� Statement-1 is correct.
Statement-2 is not always correct because solution of the equation f (x) = g (x) will be solutions corresponding
to f (x) = g (x) = k in the domain of f (x) and g (x) both. ]

Q.13bin Statement-1: The largest exponent of 2 which divides the number N = 22008 + 102008 is 2009.
Statement-2: 5n + 1 is divisible by 2 but not divisible by 4, � n � N.
(A*) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
[Sol. N = 22008 + 22008 · 5 2008
= 22008[1 + 52008]
= 22008[1 + (1 + 4)2008]
= 22008[(1 + 1) + 2008C1 · 4 + 2008C2 · 4 2 + ........ + 2008C2008 · 4 2008]
= 22009[1 + 2 · 2008C1 + ...........]

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 = 2 2009[ 1 � 2m], m � N
������ �
odd � not divisible by 2
Hence highest exponent of 2 = 2009 ]

MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE TYPE

� ��
Q.14 Consider the function f (x) = sin5x + cos5x – 1, x � �0, � . Which of the following is/are correct?
� 2�
� �� �� ��
(A) f is monotonic increasing in � 0, � . (B) f is monotonic decreasing in � , � .
� 4� �4 2�
� �� � ��
(C*) � some c � � 0, � for which f ' (c) = 0. (D*) The equation f (x) = 0 has two roots in �0, � .
� 2� � 2�
[Sol. 4 4
We have f ' (x) = 5 sin x cos x – 5 cos x sin x = 5 sin x cos x(sin x – cos x)(1 + sin x cos x)
� ���
� f ' (x) = 0 at x = . Also f ' (0) = f ' � � = 0
4 �2�
� ��
Hence � some c � � 0, � for which f ' (c) = 0 (By Rolle's Theorem) � (C) is correct.
� 2�

� �� �� �� �
Also in � 0, � f is decreasing and in � , � f is increasing � minimum at x =
� 4� �4 2� 4
���
As f (0) = f � � = 0 � 2 roots � (D) is correct.]
�2�

Q.15 Let f : [– 1, 1] onto [3, 5] be a linear polynomial. Which of the following can be true?
� �1� 7 � 15 � 1 � 1 � � �1 �
(A*) f � � = (B*) f–1 � � = (C) f(0) � 4 (D*) f � � � f � � = 8
� 2 � 2 �4� 4 �2� � 2 �
[Sol. Let f (x) = ax + b
Case-I: f is increasing
f (–1) = 3 and f (1) = 5 � f (x) = x + 4
Case-II: f is decreasing
f (–1) = 5 and f (1) = 3 � f (x) = 4 – x
Now verify options ]

Q.16 Let p and q be non-zero real numbers. Then the equation (px2 + qy2 + r)(4x2 + 4y2 – 8x – 4) = 0
represents
(A*) two straight lines and a circle, when r = 0 and p, q are of the opposite sign.
(B*) two circles, when p = q and r is of sign opposite to that of p.
(C*) a hyperbola and a circle, when p and q are of opposite sign and r � 0.
(D*) a circle and an ellipse, when p and q are unequal but of same sign and r is of sign opposite to that of
p.
[Sol. (px + qy2 + r) (4x2 + 4y2 – 8x – 4) = 0
2

� 4x2 + 4y2 – 8x – 4 = 0 ����(x – 1)2 + y2 = 1

or
2 2
px + qy + r = 0 will represents
(i) two straight lines if r = 0 and p, q are of opposite sign.
(ii) a circle if p = q and r is of opposite sign that of p.

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 (iii) a hyperbola if p and q are of opposite sign & r � 0.
(iv) an ellipse if p and q are unequal but of same sign and r is of sign opposite to that of p.]

MATCH THE COLUMN

Q.1 Column-I Column-II
(A) If | z1 | = 2 and (1 – i) z2 + ( 1 + i ) z 2 = 8 2 , (P) 5
then the minimum value of | z1 – z2 | equals
(B) The value of the definite integral
�
2
dx
� (sin x � cos x � 2 sin x cos x ) sin x cos x
equals (Q) 4
�
4

9
(C) If f (x) = 3 � 1 then the value of 'a' (R) 3
log 2 (3 � 2x )

1
which satisfies f–1(2a – 4) = , is (S) 2
2
(D) The locus of the point (h, 2k – 3) where (h, k) lies on the curve (T) 1
x2 – y2 = 16 is a conic C. The square of eccentricity of the conic C equals
[Ans. (A) S; (B) T; (C) R; (D) P]
[Sol.
y
(A) | z1 | = 2, a circle of radius 2 and ( 1 – i ) z2 + ( 1 + i ) z 2 = 8 2
� a straight line x + y = 4 2 B x
� AB is minimum along a line y = x A +y
=4
�2
A� � �
2 , 2 , B � 2 2 ,2 2� � O x

� AB = �2 � �
2
2� 2 � 2 2� 2 �
2
= 2�2 = 4 = 2 Ans.
|z|=1

�2
dx
(B) Let I = �
� 4 cos x (tan x � 1 � 2 tan x ) tan x cos 2 x

�2
sec 2 x dx
I= �
� 4 (1 � tan x )
2
tan x
Put tan x = t2 � sec2x dx = 2t dt
�
2 t dt
I= � ( t �1) 2 · t
1

�
� 1 � � 1�
I = – 2� �0 � 2 � = 1 Ans.
� t � 1�� 1
= – 2
� �
1
(C) Given f–1(2a – 4) =
2
�1�
� f � � = 2a – 4
�2�

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 1 9
Put x= in f (x) = 3 �1
2 log 2 (3 � 2x )

�1�
� f� � = 3 9 � 1 = 2
�2�
� 2a – 4 = 2 � a = 3 Ans.
(D) Let u = h, v = 2k – 3
v�3
� h = u, k =
2
Since (h, k) lies on x2 – y2 = 16, so h2 – k2 = 16
�v � 3�2
� u2 – = 16
4

x 2 �y � 3�2
��Locus is � =1
16 64

64
which is hyperbola with centre (0, –3) and eccentricity = 1� = 5
16
Hence e2 = 5 Ans.]

SUBJECTIVE
1
Q.1aod Find sum of all possible integral value(s) of 'p' for which the equation x � �3 = p – 3
x
has exactly two distinct solutions. [Ans. 21 ]
1 y
[Sol. Consider y = x + –3
x
dy 1
� � 1� 2 = 0 5
dx x
y=p–3
dy
� �0 � x = 1 or – 1
dx
As x � 0+, y � � and x � 0–, y � – �
1
1 –1
Also roots of x � � 3 = 0 � x2 – 3x + 1 = 0 O A1
X
x (0, 0)
B
�3� 5 �
3� 9� 4 3� 5 Where A � �� �
�
x= = � 2 �
2 2
For two distinct solutions either p – 3 = 0 � p = 3 � 3� 5 �
and B � �� �
or 1<p–3<5 � 2 ��
–5
4<p<8
Hence p � {3} � (4, 8)
p = {3, 5, 6, 7} � Sum = 21 Ans. ]

Q.2 In a sequence of circles C1, C2, C3, ....... Cn ; the centres lie along positive x-axis with abscissae forming
an arithmetic sequence of first term unity and common difference 3. The radius of these circles are in
geometric sequence with first term unity and common ratio 2. If the tangent lines with slope m1 and m2 of
C3 are intersected at the centre of C5, then compute the value of 2010 m1m 2 . [Ans. 1608]

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[Sol. Centre: Cn = 1 + (n – 1) 3 ; Cn = 3n – 2
C5 = 13 ; C3 = 7 ; C5 (13, 0) ; C3 (7, 0)
Radius: Rn = arn–1 = 2n–1
R3 = 4 mx–y–13m = 0
B
Line AB:
y – 0 = m (x – 13) ; mx – y – 13m = 0 C3 C5
x
(7, 0) (13,0)
� 6m
� =4 � 9m2 = 4m2 + 4
m �1
2
C

2
m1 �
4 2 5
� m2 = � m=±
5 5 �2
m2 �
5
4
Hence 2010 | m1m2 | = 2010 × = 402 × 4 = 1608 Ans. ]
5

ANSWERS & SOLUTIONS

(EXERCISE 2)
Q.1MB If the length of sub-normal at any point P(x, y) on the curve passing through M(0, 1) is unity, then the area
bounded by the curves equals
1 2 4 8
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
3 3 3 3
y dy y2
[Sol. We have
dx
= 1 �� � y dy � � � dx �
2
=±x+C
y

1
But M(0, 1) satisfy it, so C = M
2
(0,1)

� y2 = ± 2x + 1 O x
–1 ,0 (0,0) 1 ,0
� 1� � 1� 2 2
Let C1 : y2 = 2 � x � � and C2 : y2 = – 2 � x � �
� 2� � 2�
0
4
Clearly required area = 4 � 2x � 1 dx = (square units) ]
�1
3
2

Q.26bin Let �� n �� represents the combination of 'n' things taken 'k' at a time, then the value of the sum
�k�

� 99 � � 98 � � 97 � � 3� � 2 �
� 97 � + � � + � 95 � + ......... + � 1 � + � 0 � equals
� � � 96 � � � � � � �

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 � 99 � �100 � � 99 � �100 �
(A) � 97 � (B) � 98 � (C) � 98 � (D*) � 97 �
� � � � � � � �
[Sol. 2 3 4 5 99
S = C0 + C1 + C2 + C3 + ......... + C97

� S= 100C
97
100 · 97 · 98
S= 3 ·2 = 161700 Ans.

Alternatively: Let S = 2C0 + 3C1 + 4C2 + ......... + 99C97 = 2C2 + 3C2 + 4C2 + ......... + 99C2
Clearly S = coefficient of x2 in [(1 + x)2 + (1 + x)3 + (1 + x)4 + ........ + (1 + x)99]

� �
� (1 � x ) 2 (1 � x )98 � 1 �
� �
= coefficient of x2 in (1 � x ) � 1
� �
= coefficient of x3 in [(1 + x)100 – (1 + x)2] = 100C3 = 100C97 Ans.]
1

� (x �x � x )(2x � 7x � 14)
Q.3inde For any natural number m, 7m 2m m 6m m m dx (where x > 0), equals

m �1 m �1

(A) (7 x
7m
� 2x � 14x
2m m
) m (B) (2x
7m
� 14x � 7 x
2m m
) m
�C �C
14(m � 1) 14(m � 1)
m �1 m �1
(2x 7m
� 7 x � 14x
2m m
) m 7m
� 2x � x
2m m
) m
(C*) +C (D) (7 x �C
14(m � 1) 14(m � 1)
where C is constant of integration.
[Sol. I = � ( x 7 m �1 � x 2 m �1 � x m �1 )(2 x 7 m � 7 x 2 m � 14 x m )1 / m dx
Now put 2x7m + 7x2m + 14xm = tm
14m(x7m – 1 + x2m – 1 + xm–1)dx = m tm – 1 dt
m �1
t m �1
� C = (2x � 7 x � 14 x )
1 m �1 m 1 m 7m 2m m m
� I=
14 � t ( t ) dt =
14(m � 1) 14(m � 1)
Ans. ]

� l m n�
Q.4 Let A = �p q r � and B = A 2.
�1 1 1 �
� �
If (l – m) + (p – q)2 = 9, (m – n)2 + (q – r)2 = 16, (n – l)2 + (r – p)2 = 25,
2

then the value of det. B equals

(A) 100 (B) 125 (C*) 144 (D) 169
[Sol. det. A is twice the area of the triangle with vertices (l, p), (m, q), (n, r) with sides 3, 4, 5.
�2 = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
�2 = 6(6 – 3)(6 – 4)(6 – 5)
�2 = 36 � �=6
Now det A = 2� = 12 � det. B = (det A)2 = 4�2 = 144 Ans.]

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Q.5SN Let �, � ��R. If �, �2 be the roots of quadratic equation x2 – px + 1 = 0 and ��2, � be the roots of
r
quadratic equation x2 – qx + 8 = 0, then the value of 'r' if be arithmetic mean of p and q, is
8
83 83 83
(A) (B) (C) (D*) 83
8 4 2
[Sol. 2
For the equation x – px + 1 = 0,
the product of roots, ��2 = 1
and for the equation x2 – qx + 8 = 0,
the product of roots �2� = 8
Hence, (��2) (�2�) = 8 �����3 �3 = 8 ������ = 2
1
� From ��2 = 1, we have � = and from �2 · � = 8, we have � = 4
2
b 1 17
Hence, from sum of roots = � " relation, we have p = � + �2 = 4 + =
a 4 4
1 33
and q = �2 + � = 16 + =
2 2
r
� is arithmetic mean of p and q
8
r p�q � 17 33 �
� = ����r = 4 (p + q) = 4 � � � = 17 + 66 = 83 Ans.]
8 2 � 4 2�
x
Q.63de Let f (x) is a continuous function which takes positive values for x � 0 and satisfy � f ( t ) dt = x f ( x ) with

� �
0
1
f (1) = . Then the value of f 2 � 1 equals
2
1 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 �1 (C*)
4
(D)
2 �1
x
[Sol. We have � f (t ) dt = x f (x) ....(1)
0
Differentiating both the sides of equation (1) w.r.t. x, we get
x f ' (x) dy
f (x) = 2 f ( x ) � f ( x ) ; Let f (x) = y2 � f ' (x) = 2y
dx
dy 1 dy dy
y2 = x · 2y · · +y � y2 = x · +y � y2 – y = x ·
dx 2 y dx dx
dy dx y � ( y � 1) dx ( y � 1) ( y � 1)
� y( y � 1) = � x
� � y( y � 1)
dy = � x
; ln
y
= ln cx ����
y
= cx

1 1 1
� 1– = cx � = 1 – cx � y=
y y 1 � cx
1
� f (x) = ....(1)
1 � cx
1
If x = 1, f (1) = (given)
2

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 1–c= 2; c=1– 2

� �
1 1 1
f ( x ) = 1 � ( 2 � 1) x � f (x) = � f 2 � 1 = Ans. ]
[1 � ( 2 � 1) x ] 2
4
[COMPREHENSION TYPE]

Q.7 to Q.12 are based upon a paragraph. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY
ONE is correct.
Paragraph for question nos. 7 to 9
x 2 y2
Consider the ellipse � = 1 and the parabola y2 = 2x. They intersect at P and Q in the first and
9 4
fourth quadrants respectively. Tangents to the ellipse at P and Q intersect the x-axis at R and tangents to the
parabola at P and Q intersect the x-axis at S.
Q.7SN The ratio of the areas of the triangles PQS and PQR, is
(A) 1 : 3 (B) 1 : 2 (C*) 2 : 3 (D) 3 : 4
Q.8 The area of quadrilateral PQRS, is
3 15 15 3 5 3 5 15
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
Q.9 The equation of circle touching the parabola at upper end of its latus rectum and passing through its vertex,
is
9
(A) 2x2 + 2y2 – x – 2y = 0 (B) 2x2 + 2y2 +4x – y=0
2
(C) 2x2 + 2y2 + x – 3y = 0 (D*) 2x2 + 2y2 – 7x + y = 0
x 2 y2
[Sol. Solving the curves y2 = 2x and � = 1 for the points of intersection, we have
9 4
3
4x2 + 18x – 36 = 0 ����x = ,–6
2
y 3 , 3
But from y2 = 2x we have x > 0 2
3 P
� x= –3 ,0
2
2
R
3 O (0,0)
x
at which y2 = 2 · S M 3 ,0 (6, 0)
2 2

� y=± 3 Q
3 ,– 3
�3 � �3 � 2
� P� , 3 � and Q � , � 3 �
�2 � �2 �

Now equation of tangents at P and Q to ellipse

x 2 y2
�
x �3� y
�
� 1 is � � � � 3 � 1 which intersect at
9 �2� 4
�
9 4
R(6, 0)

�
Equation of tangents at P and Q to parabola y2 = 2x will be y � 3 = x + � 3
2
� �3 �
which cut x-axis S� , 0�
� 2 �

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 1 3 � �3�
PQ · MS �� �
Area �PQS 2 MS 2 � 2 � 3 2
� = = = = = Ans.(i)
Area �PQR 1
PQ · MR
MR 6�
3 9 3
2 2 2

1 1 15 3
Area of quadrilateral PRQS = PQ(MS + MR) = · 2 3 (6 – (� 3 2) ) = Ans.(ii)
2 2 2
�1 �
(iii) Clearly upper end of latus rectum of parabola is � ,1� .
�2 �
�1 �
And equation of tangent at � ,1� to
�2 �
1
y2 = 2x is y = x +
2

� The equation of circle is

2
� 1� � 1�
� x � � � ( y � 1) � �� y � x � � = 0
2

� 2� � 2�
As above circle passes through V (0,0), so
1 � 5 y
�1� = 0 � � =
4 2 2
� The equation of required circle is
1 ,1
2 2
� 1� 5� 1�
� x � � � ( y � 1) � � y � x � � = 0
2 x
� 2� 2� 2� V(0,0)

� 2x2 + 2y2 – 7x + y =0 ]

Paragraph for question nos. 10 to 12

� �
Consider two lines L1 : r1 � 2î � ĵ � k̂ � � (î � 2k̂ ) and L2 : r2 � 3î � ĵ � �(î � ĵ � k̂ ) .
Let � be the plane which contains the line L1 and is parallel to L2 and intersecting coordinates axes at A,
B, C respectively.
Q.10 The shortest distance between the lines L1 and L2, is
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
5 6 8 14
Q.11 Image of origin in the plane � , is
� 2 � 3 �1� �4 �6 �2� ��2 3 1� ��4 6 2�
(A) � , , � (B*) � , , � (C) � , , � (D) � , , �
�7 7 7 � �7 7 7 � � 7 7 7� � 7 7 7�

Q.12 Volume of the tetrahedron OABC (where 'O' is the origin), is

2 4 2 4
(A) (B) (C*) (C)
3 9 9 3

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 L1
�
(2,1,–1) v1= i + 2k
î ĵ k̂
� �
[Sol.(i) Now v1 � v 2 = 1 0 2 = î (�2) � ˆj( �3) � k̂ (1) = � 2î � 3 ĵ � k̂
1 1 �1
L2
(3,1,0) �
v2= i + j – k

�(3 � 2)î � (1 � 1) ĵ � (0 � 1)k̂ ��· � 2î � 3 ĵ � k̂ �

� Shortes distance between the lines L1 and L2 =
14
| �2 � 1 | 1
= = ]
14 14

(ii) Equation of the plane containing L1

A(x – 2) + B(y – 1) + C(z + 1) = 0
where A + 2C = 0 also, A + B – C = 0
� A = – 2C, B = 3C, C = C
plane is –2(x – 2) + 3(y – 1) + z + 1 = 0
– 2x + 3y + z + 4 – 3 + 1 = 0
2x – 3y – z –2 = 0
x y z
Equation of line through 0(0, 0. 0) and perpendicular to plane is = = = r (let)
2 � 3 �1
Any point on it is (2r, – 3r, – r). �
If this point lies on the plane 2(2r) – 3(– 3r) – (– r) = 2
1 M(�����)
� 14r = 2 � r= • •
7 O(0,0,0)
0
– 2=
�2 3 1� –z
� Foot of perpendicular from O(0, 0, 0) to plane is � , � , � � – 3y
�7 7 7� 2x

�4 �6 �2�
Hence image of origin in the plane � is � , , �
�7 7 7 �

x y z
(iii) � : 2x – 3y – z = 2 � � � �1
1 � 2 �2
3

A(1, 0, 0), B�� 0, � , 0 �� , C(0, 0, – 2)

2
�
� 3 �
Hence volume of tetrahedron OABC (O is origin)

1 0 0
=
1
6
�
OA OB OC � =
1
6
0 �
2
3
0 =
4 2
= (Cubic units) Ans. ]
18 9
0 0 �2

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 [MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE TYPE]
Q.13 to Q.15 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONE OR MORE THAN ONE is/are correct.
Q.13 A normal coin is tossed four times. Two event E and F are defined as
E : no two consecutive heads occur in 4 tosses.
F : At least 2 consecutive heads occur in 4 tosses.
The events E and F are
(A*) equally likely (B*) mutually exclusive
(C*) exhaustive (D) such that one is twice as likely to occur as other.
1
[Sol. P(E) = P(F) = � A, B, C
2
HTHH H T T H� �H T H T HTTT
THHH T H T H� �T H H T THTT
TTHH T T T H� �T T H T TT TT
HHHH H H T H �� �H H H T
� HHTT

8 1
P(E) = = = P(F) ]
16 2

Q.14 Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

x
2
� x e dt
t

(A * ) The value of Lim 0 is equal to – 2.

x �0 1 � x � e x

(B*) The points L and M are on the curve 14x2 – 7xy + y2 = 2, each have x-coordinates 1. If
the tangent to the curve at L and M meet at (h, k), then k is equal to 4.
(C) Let f (x) = | x – a1 | + | x – a2 | + ............. + | x – an | where ai � R and ai < ai + 1 � i.
If n is even then f (x) has minimum value at exactly one point.
(D) If LMVT is known to be applicable for a quadratic function y = px2 + qx + r in [x1, x2]
x1 � x 2
then 'c' of LMVT occurs at c = .
3
x x x
x � e t dt
2
x � e t dt
2

�e
t2
dt x2
�0� � 0 � � 2 Lim e
[Sol.(A) Let � = Lim 0
� � = Lim 0
= � 2 Lim 0
� �= = –2
2� e � x �1�
x �0 � (e � x � 1) � 0 �
x x �0 x
� x �� �
x �0 x �0� x�0 1

x2 �
� �
(B) 14x2 – 7xy + y2 = 2
dy 28x � 7 y
� ....(1)
dx 7 x � 2 y
if x = 1 then 14 – 7y + y2 = 2 � y2 – 7y + 12 = 0 � y = 3 or 4
hence L (1, 3) and M (1, 4)
28 � 21 28 � 28
slope of tangent at L = = 7 ; slope of tangent at M = =0
7�6 7 �8
equation of tangent at L and M are
y – 3 = 7(x – 1) � y = 7x – 4
and y – 4 = 0(x – 1) � y=4

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 �8 �
hence N = � , 4 � � (C)
�7 �
(C) If n is odd then graph of f (x) is

a3 is the only point where

a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
f (x) has its minimum value

If n is even then graph of f (x) is

From a2 to a3 at all values of x, f (x) is minimum. a1 a2 a3 a4

� (la � my)
2
a�b
(D) 2lc + m = (lb2 + mb) = l(b2 – a2) + m(b – a) = l(b + a) + m; c = ]
b�a 2

Q.15MB Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

(A*) Rolle's theorem is applicable to the function F(x) = 1 – 5 x 6 on the interval [–1, 1].
(B) The domain of definition of the function

F(x) =
�
log 4 5 � [ x � 1] � [ x ]2 �
is (–3, –2) � (–2, 1) � (1, 2)
x2 � x � 2
(where [ x ] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to x)
1 �
(C) The value of a for which the function F(�) = a sin � + sin 3� has an extremum at � = is –2.
3 3
2010
{x � k}
(D*) The value of � is {x}
k �1 2010
(where { x } denotes the fractional part of x).
� 6� 1
�1 � x 5 � �6 5
[Sol.(A) We have F(x) = � � � F'(x) = x exist � x � (–1, 1)
� � 5
Also F(– 1) = 0 = F(1)
Hence Rolles's theorem is applicable to the function F(x).
(B) For domain of F(x),
5 – [x] + 1 – [x]2 > 0 and x2 + x – 2 � 0 � (x + 2) (x –1) � 0 � x � – 2, 1
Now [x]2 + [x] – 6 < 0
� ([x] + 3) ([x] – 2) < 0
� –3 < [x] < 2
�–2�x<2
� Domain = (–2, 1) � (1, 2)
1
(C) We have F(�) = a sin � + sin 3�
3
�
As F(�) has an extremum at � = , so
3
�
� a cos � + cos 3 � = 0 at � =
3

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 a a
� �1 = 0 �� =1�a=2 ]
2 2

2010
�x � k� {x � 1} {x � 2} {x � 2010} 2010 {x}
(D) We have � 2010
=
2010
+
2010
.....+
2010
=
2010
= {x} ]
k �1

PART-B
[MATCH THE COLUMN]
Q.1 is "Match the Column" type. Column-I contains Three/Four entries and column-II contains Four/Five entries.
Entry of column-I are to be matched with one or more than one entries of column-II or vice versa.
Q.16 Column-I Column-II
(A) If the equations x + y = 1, (c + 2)x + (c + 4)y = 6, (P) 1
(c + 2)2x + (c + 4)2y = 36 are consistent, then 'c' can be
(B) Number of solution(s) satisfying the equation (Q) 2
1 1 2
– = in [0, 4�] equals
sin x sin 2 x sin 4 x
� �
(C) If a , b are any two unit vectors, (R) 3
2 2
then the least value of � � 2 + � � 2 equals (S) 4
|a�b| | a �b|
(D) a, b and c are all different and non-zero real numbers in (T) 5
arithmetic progression. If the roots of quadratic equation
1 1
ax2 + bx + c = 0 are �� and � such that � , � + � and ��2 + �2
� �
a
are in geometric progression, then the value of will be
c
[Ans. (A) 2, 4; (B) 4; (C) 2 ; (D) 3]
[Sol.
(A) x+y=1
(c + 2)x + (c + 4)y = 6
(c + 2)2x + (c + 4)2y = 36
(2) – (c + 2)(1) � (2), (3) – (c + 2)2(1) � (3) gives
x+y=1
2y = 4 – c
4(c + 3(y = (c + 8)(4 – c)
(3) – 2(c + 3)(2) � (3) gives
0 = [(c + 8) – 2(c + 3)] (4 – c)
� (4 – c)(2 – c) = 0 � c = 2, 4 Ans.
Alternatively:
From condition of concurrency of three lines, we get
1 1 1
c�2 c�4 6 �0
(c � 2) 2 (c � 4) 2 36
Applying C2 � C2 – C1,
C3 � C 3 – C1

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 1 0 0
� c�2 2 4�c �0
( c � 2) 2 4(c � 3) 36 � (c � 2) 2

on expanding along R1, we get

c2 – 6c + 8 = 0
� (c – 2) (c – 4) = 0 � c = 2, 4
sin 2 x � sin x 2
(B) sin x sin 2 x = 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x
2 sin 2x cos 2x – 2 sin x cos 2x = 2 sin x
sin 4x – sin 3x + sin x = 2 sin x
sin 4x = sin 3x + sin x
2 sin 2x cos 2x = 2 sin 2x cos x
2x = 2n��± x
(+) x = 2k� (reject as not in domain)
2 n�
(–) x= ,n�I
3
2� 4� 8� 10�
n = 1, 2, 4, 5, .... � 4 solutions are , , , � 4 Ans.
3 3 3 3
� � 2 � � � 2 �
(C) We know that | a � b |2 = 4 cos and | a � b |2 = 4 sin .
2 2
2 2 1 � 2� 2 ��
Let E = � � 2 + � � 2 = � sec � cos ec �
|a � b| |a � b| 2 � 2 2�

1� �
2
1 �� 2 �� � 2 � ��
� � ��
= ��1 � tan � � �1 � cot �� = 2 � 2 � � tan � cot � � 2 �
2 �� 2� � 2 �� �� � 2 2� ��
� Eminimum = 2 Ans.

(D) �� � ��2 � ��� 1 � 1 ����� � ��2

�� ��

� �� � � � �
2 (� � �)
��
�
�� � ��2 � 2�� �
b c
Substituting � + � = – and �� = we have
a a

b2 � b � b 2 2c �
� � �
2 = c � a2 a ��
a �
� cb2 + b(b2 – 2ac) = 0
� b � 0 �� bc + b2 – 2ac = 0
a �c
��a, b, c are in AP ��� b =
2

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 2
(a � c)c � a � c �
� we have �� � � 2ac = 0
2 � 2 �
� a2 – 4ac + 3c2 = 0 � (a – c) (a – 3c) = 0
a
�a�c � a = 3c �� =3 Ans.]
c
PART-C
[SUBJECTIVE]
Q.1 to Q.3 are "Subjective" type questions. (The answer to each of the questions are upto 4 digit)
Q.17SN If z1, z2, z3 �C satisfy the system of equation given by
| z 1 | = | z2 | = | z3 | = 1
z 1 + z2 + z3 = 1
and z1 · z 2 · z 3 = 1
such that Im(z1) < Im(z2) < Im(z3), then
find the value of [ | z1 + z22 + z33 | ] where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function.
[Ans. 0002]
�1 1 1� � | z1 |2 | z 2 |2 | z 3 |2 �
z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 = z1 z2 z3 �� � � �� = 1 · � � � � = z �z �z
[Sol. � z � 1 2 3
� z1 z 2 z 3 � � 1 z 2 z 3 �

= (z1 � z 2 � z 3 ) = 1
� The cubic equation with roots z1, z2 and z3 in z will be
(z – z1) (z – z2) (z – z3) = z3 – 1 · z 2 + 1 · z – 1 = 0
��(z – 1) (z2 + 1) = 0
z = 1, ± i
� Im(z1) < Im(z2) < Im(z3)
� z1 = – i, z2 = 1, z3 = i
� | z1 + z22 + z33 | = | – i + 12 + i3 | = | 1 – 2i | = 5
� [ | z1 + z22 + z33 | ] = [ 5 ]=2 ]

� 3� �r · 3r 2r �
1 � 4 � 3�
Q.18VJ Let A = � 2 � , B = �� 2 2 � and Cr = � � be given matrices.
�1 2 � � � � 0 (r � 1)3r �
� �

� tr.�(AB) r C r � = 3 + a · 3 b where tr.(A) denotes trace of matrix A, then find the value of (a + b).
50
If
r �1

[Where a and b are relatively prime] [Ans. 100]

� 3�
AB = � 2 � � 4 � 3� = �1 0� = I
1
[Sol.
�1 2 � ��� 2 2 �� ��0 1��
� �
(AB) C1 = C1, (AB)2C2 = C2 and so on.
1

tr (Cr) = r · 3 r + (r – 1) · 3 r = (2r – 1) · 3 r

� tr �(AB)r Cr � = tr �(AB)1 C1 �� tr�(AB)2 C2 �� ........ � tr�(AB)50 C50 � = S (Let)

50

r �1

S = tr (C1) + tr (C2) + .... + tr (C50)

S = 1 · 3 1 + 3 · 3 2 + 5 · 3 3 + ...... + 99 · 3 50

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 3S = 1 · 3 2 + 3 · 3 3 + ....... + 97 · 3 50 + 99 · 3 51
———————————————————————————————————

– 2S = 1 · 3 + 2 · 3 2 + 2 · 3 3 + ...... + 2 · 3 50 – 99 · 3 51
= – 3 + 2 · 3 + 2 · 3 2 + ....... + 2 · 3 50 – 99 · 3 51
3 · (350 � 1)
=–3+2· – 99 · 3 51
3 �1
= – 3 + 351 – 3 – 99 · 3 51
= – 6 – 98 · 3 51 ���S = 3 + 49 · 3 51
� a + b = 100 ]
�
�1 � x � x � 1 x � x � 1 �
2 2
1
Q.19 Let f (�) = � cot � � � � dx
�
�1 x � 2 x � 3x 2
3 � 2 x �
�

ln �
� | x 2 � 3x � 2 | � | ( x � 1)(x � 2) | � | x � 1 | � | x � 1 | �
and g (�) = � � � dx
� | x � 1 | � | x � 1 | �
1� �
ln
�

�2 3� � a�
where � � (0, �) – � , � . If f (200) – g (50) = ln b then find the value of ba.
� 3 2 � 2 3
[Ans. 0064]
�
�1 � x � x � 1 x � x � 1 �
2 2
1
[Sol. f(�) = ��1 x �� 2x � 3x 2 3 � 2x ��� dx
cot � � .....(1)
�

1 1
x= � dx = – dt
t t2
1
�
�1 �
t 2 � t � 1 t 2 � t � 1 �� � 1 � 1 �1 � t 2 � t � 1 t 2 � t � 1 �
�

f(�) = � t cot � 2t � 3 � 2
� �� 2 �dt =
�� t � �1 t cot ��� 2t � 3 � 3t 2 � 2t ��� dt
� � 3 t � 2 t �
�

�
1 �� �1 � t � t � 1 t � t � 1 � �
2 2 �
= � � � � cot �
� 3 � 2t � � � dt
2 t � 3t 2 ����
....(2)
1 t� � �
�

Equation (1) + (2)

�
� � � 1 ��
2f(�) = �1 t �
= ��
� l n� � l n � � �� = 2� ln�
� � ��
�

f ( � ) � � ln �

� �
ln � � �
� | x � 3x � 2 | � | ( x � 1)( x � 2) | � 1� dx
2

Now g(�) = � � | x � 1 | � | x �1| �

ln � ������������ � �
1
�� Odd function i.e. f ( � x ) � � f ( x ) �

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28
 ln �
�1�
g(�) = � 1.dx = ln � � ln � � = 2 ln �
���
�1�
ln � �
���

� �
f(200) – g(50) = ��ln(200) – � ln(50) = � ln 4 = 3 · ln 4
2 3
� ba = 43 = 64 Ans.]

Tower : Saras Dairy Road, Near ITI, Shastri Circle, Jodhpur

Ph.: 8005895852/53/54
29