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Assignment II AC Ckts

The document outlines various electrical engineering problems related to circuits involving resistors, inductors, and capacitors. Each problem includes specific parameters such as voltage, current, resistance, inductance, and power factor, along with the required calculations and solutions. The problems cover series and parallel circuits, power consumption, and the behavior of three-phase systems.

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13 views2 pages

Assignment II AC Ckts

The document outlines various electrical engineering problems related to circuits involving resistors, inductors, and capacitors. Each problem includes specific parameters such as voltage, current, resistance, inductance, and power factor, along with the required calculations and solutions. The problems cover series and parallel circuits, power consumption, and the behavior of three-phase systems.

Uploaded by

atharva.whatsappbackup
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment-II

Course: Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering


AY: 2024-25
Semester: I
1) The resistance and an inductance are connected in series across a voltage 𝑣 =
𝜋
283 sin(314𝑡) V. The current expression is found to be 𝑖 = 4 sin (314𝑡 − 4 ). Find the

values of inductance, resistance and power factor. [L = 0.1592 H, R = 50 , 0.707 lag]


2) The current in a circuit is given by (4.5 + j12) A when the applied voltage is (100 + j150)
V. Determine (i) the complex expression for the impedance (ii) power (iii) the phase angle
between voltage and current. [(i) (13.7 – j3.2)  (ii) 2250 W (iii) 13.9°]
3) In a given R–L series circuit, R = 35  and L = 0.1 H. Find (i) current through the circuit
(ii) power factor. If V = 220 ∠ 30° V at 50 Hz frequency is applied across the circuit. [I =
4.678 ∠ – 11.91° A, power factor = 0.744 lagging]
4) For the R–L–C series circuit shown in Figure, calculate current, power factor, and power
consumed.

[I = 0.512 A, Power factor = 0.00557 leading, P = 0.656 W]


5) A 100 V, 60 W lamp is to be operated on 220 V, 50 Hz mains. Find what value of (i) non-
inductive resistance (ii) pure inductance would be required in series with the lamp in order
that the lamp is run on the correct voltage. Which method is preferable and why? [R = 200
, L = 1.039 H, method (ii) is preferable]
6) A choke coil takes a current of 2 A lagging 60° behind the applied voltage of 200 V at
50Hz. (i) Calculate impedance, resistance and inductance of the coil. (ii) Also find the
power consumed when the coil is connected across 100 V, 25 Hz supply. [Z = 100 , R =
50 , L = 0.275 H, P = 113.5 W]
7) A coil of resistance 20  is in series with an inductance of 0·04 H. A supply of 230 V, 50
Hz is applied to the combination. Determine the capacitance which when connected in
series with the coil causes no change in the magnitude and power taken from the supply.
[67.5 µF]
8) A circuit consists of a resistance of 12 , capacitance of 320 µF and an inductance of 0.08
H, all in series. A supply of 240 V, 50 Hz is applied to the ends of the circuit. Calculate the
frequency at which the circuit power factor would be unity. [32 Hz]
9) A high impedance voltmeter is used to measure the voltage drop across each of the ideal
circuit elements of a R-L-C series circuit. If the rms readings are 40 V, 25 V and 60 V for
VL, VR and VC respectively, determine the equation for the applied voltage. The frequency
of the applied voltage is 50 Hz. [𝑣 = 45·28 sin (314 t – 38.66°)]
10) A series RLC circuit consists of a 100  resistor, an inductor of 0.318 H and capacitor of
unknown value. When the circuit is energised by 230√2 sin 𝜔𝑡 volts supply, the current
was found to be 2.3√2 sin 𝜔𝑡 amperes. Find (i) the value of the capacitor (ii) the voltage
across the inductor (iii) the total power consumed. Assume 𝜔 = 314.5 rad/sec. [(i) 31.8 µF
(ii) 230 V (iii) 529 W]
11) A balanced star-connected load of impedance (6 + j 8)  per phase is connected to a 3-
phase, 230 V, 50 Hz supply. Find the line current and power absorbed by each phase. [IR =
13.3 ∠ – 53.13° A, IY = 13.3 ∠ –173.13° A, IB = 13.3 ∠ 66.87° A]
12) Three similar coils, connected in star, take a total power of 3 kW at a power factor of 0.8
lagging from a 3-phase, 400 V, 50 Hz supply. Calculate the resistance and reactance of each
coil. [33.92  , 25.68 ]
13) A balanced 3-phase load consists of three coils, each of resistance 4  and inductance 0.02
H. Determine the total power when the coils are (i) star-connected (ii) delta-connected to a
400 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz supply. [(i) 11.56 kW (ii) 34.68 kW]
14) Calculate the phase and line currents in a balanced delta connected load taking 75 kW at a
power factor 0.8 from a 3-phase 440 V supply. [71.02 A, 123 A]

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