Class - IX

AI Introduction

Multiple Choice Question

1. Which of the following is a disadvantage of AI?
i. Lacks Emotions and Creativity
ii. Does Not Improve with Experience
iii. Leads to Unemployment
iv. All of these (1)

Answer: (iv)

2. Which of the following is the aim of the GOAL 13?

i. Climate Action
ii. Life Below Water
iii. Life on Land
iv. Gender Equality (1)

Answer: (i)

3. Artificial Intelligence can be classified into how many categories?

i. 1
ii. 2
iii. 3
iv. 4 (1)

Answer: (iii)

4. Which of the following shows suggestions based on user’s search history?

i. Netflix
ii. Snapchat
iii. Google Maps
iv. Facebook (1)

Answer: (i)

5. Which of the following does not use AI?

i. Google Maps
ii. Facebook
 iii. Automatic washing machine
iv. Snapchat (1)

Answer: (iii)

6. Which of the following is not a domain of AI?

i. Data
ii. Chatbot
iii. Natural Language Processing
iv. Computer Vision (1)

Answer: (ii)

7. Which of the following is the ability of intelligence?

i. to learn
ii. to think
iii. to solve problems
iv. All of these (1)

Answer: (iv)

8. Which type of data can be used as input the Computer Vision domain of AI?
i. Numeric
ii. Symbols
iii. Image and Video
iv. All of these (1)

Answer: (iii)

9. Which of the following is not a type of AI?

i. Artificial Narrow Intelligence
ii. Artificial General Intelligence
iii. Artificial Super Intelligence
iv. Artificial Fastest Intelligence (1)

Answer: (iv)

10. Which of the following SDGs aims zero hunger?

i. Goal 1
ii. Goal 2
iii. Goal 3
iv. Goal (1)
Answer: (ii)

11. Which one of these is a fully automated free system that can make calls for you,
mimicking the human voice, speak on your behalf and book a table?
i. MuseNet
ii. LaMDA
iii. Eva
iv. Google Duplex (1)

Answer: (iv)

12. Autonomous Weapons are also known as ………………………. .

i. Killer Robots
ii. Automatic Robots
iii. Micro Robot
iv. All of these (1)

Answer: (i)

13. Which of the following is not an advantage of AI?

i. Increased Automation
ii. Increased Productivity
iii. Smart Decision Making
iv. Expensive Technology (1)

Answer: (iv)

Write True or False.

14. AI can never make mistakes. (1)

Answer: F

15. AI lacks human emotions and creativity. (1)

Answer: T

16. A fully automatic machine can work on its own but requires an input from humans (1
)

Answer: T
17. Waymo is a division of IBM for launching driverless cars. (1)

Answer: F

18. In India, the first Community Centre for Artificial Intelligence was launched in
Hyderabad. (1)

Answer: T

19. Computers take output, process it and give input. (1)

Answer: F

20. AI has the capacity to carry out complex tasks. (1)

Answer: T

21. There are 6 AI domains. (1)

Answer: F

22. Affordable and clean energy is not important in SDG. (1)

Answer: F

23. Affordable and clean energy is not important in SDG. (1)

Answer: F

24. Clean water and restoring the ecosystem is an important goal of SDG. (1)

Answer: T

25. AI is of less help in banking and finance. (1)

Answer: F

26. We can design games based on AI. (1)

Answer: T
27. AI cannot be used to detect depression in a child’s speech. (1)

Answer: F

28. Big Data Engineers are generally experts in data warehousing solutions. (1)

Answer: T

Fill in the blanks.

29. There are 17 SDGs as laid by the …………………… 2030 Agenda. (1)

Answer: United Nations

30. Setting up AI-based systems requires …………………… costs because of the complexity of
the engineering that goes behind its making. (1)

Answer: high

31. ………………………. feature of smartphone makes the background blur while focusing the
foreground object. (1)

Answer: Portrait Mode

32. We feed machines with ………………………. for analysis. (1)

Answer: data

33. Domain in which images and videos are provided as input is ………………………. . (1)

Answer: Computer Vision

34. The goal of SDG 2 is to ………………………., achieve food security and improve nutrition. (
1)

Answer: end hunger

35. Navigation Apps use AI for suggesting ………………………. and live traffic updates. (1)

Answer: shortest routes

36. .………………………. is a very important factor about the use of AI. (1)
Answer: Ethical concern

37. The gadgets and the apps used on a daily basis are ………………………. (1)

Answer: AI enabled

38. Sophia is designed by HongKong based company ………………………. in Feb 2016. (1)

Answer: Hanson Robotics

39. We can use data for ………………………. and ………………………. . (1)

Answer: analysis, prediction

40. Computer vision is used for ………………………. . (1)

Answer: surveillance

41. Big Data Engineers should have strong ………………………. experience. (1)

Answer: coding

42. Robotic Scientists jobs can be related to ………………………. and ………………………. . (1)

Answer: design, construction

43. AI is used in target ……………………, sales and business forecasting. (1)

Answer: advertising

Short answer type questions.

44. What is a Smart Home? (1)

Answer: Smart Homes are homes that use internet connected devices to empower remote
monitoring and management of appliances and devices such as for lighting and heating.

45. Give an example of the Robot built with Global defence. (1)

Answer: The AnBot Robot is built keeping Global defence in mind.

46. How is AI helpful in disaster management? (1)

Answer: AI can be used to predict natural disasters that impact the lives of many. Deep
Thunder is a research project by IBM that aims to improve short-term local weather
forecasting through the use of high-performance computing.

47. Why is Data considered an important source of AI bias? (1)

Answer: The dataset for AI systems should be realistic and need to be of a sufficient size.
However, the largest data collected from the real world may also reflect human subjectivity
and underlying social biases.

48. Give an application of computer vision in AI. (1)

Answer: Give an application of computer vision in AI.

49. Explain the concept of Data as a Domain of AI. (1)

Answer: Data is a domain of AI that is related to input to the AI machine. AI requires large
amounts of data to find the latest trends and patterns. More the data, the better will be the
analysis and more accurate would be the prediction.

50. What is Natural Language Processing? (1)

Answer: It the ability of machines to read, understand and analyse meaning from human
language.

51. Explain in short the concept of Zero Hunger. (1)

Answer: The goal of this SDG is to end hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition and
promote sustainable agriculture. It also aims to seek sustainable solutions to end hunger in all
its forms by 2030 and to achieve food security

52. What is the aim of Climate action in terms of SDG? (1)

Answer: It aims to strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-change disasters,

integrate climate change measures into planning, educate and create awareness to meet
climate change.

53. What is partnership for the goals? (1)

Answer: It means strengthening the means of implementation and revitalize the global
partnership for sustainable development. It aims to ensure that countries and organizations
cooperate instead of compete, increase international cooperation and develop
multi-stakeholder partnerships to share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial
support in achieving overall success of SDGs.

Long answer type questions.

54. Write a short note SDGs. (1)

Answer: In 2015, the General Assembly adopted the 2030 agenda for Sustainable
Development that includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is based on the
principle of “Leaving none behind”, where it emphasizes a holistic approach to achieve SDGs.
The 17 SDGs were laid to transform a world into a better place to live for everyone

55. For saving human lives the medical industry is relying on AI on many fronts. Healthcare
organisations are using IBM Watson for medical diagnosis. Google’s DeepMind has
successfully developed a system that can analyse retinal scans and spot symptoms of
sight-threatening eye diseases. AI is used in diagnostic centres in analysing samples of
tissues and giving accurate results. (1)

Answer: Following are the concerns related to AI: • Job Loss: With more machines being
used for day-to-day work, the fear of unemployment is increasing. • Personal Privacy: The
cameras installed use facial recognition to identify you in the crowd. You are being followed
and recorded everywhere without information. • AI can make mistakes: Microsoft’s
chatbot-Tay and Uber using self-driven cars are some of the famous mistakes made by AI.

56. Give three examples of AI around us. (1)

Answer: The three examples of AI around us are as follows: • Smartphones: The built-in
smart assistants (like Siri) are some obvious examples of AI. Google’s AI powered predictions
have a visible impact in every person’s life. The portrait mode of the camera in our
smartphone is also an AI feature. It makes the background blur while focusing the foreground
object. • Email Spam Filters: Email categorization and spam filters are one of the powering
features of AI that affect our inbox. Simple rule-based filters are used to mark spam or put
email into various categories as Primary, Social, Promotion or Important. • Virtual Assistants:
Smart virtual assistants that we use to control our smart house are prime examples of AI
impacting our daily lives. They use AI to study our behaviour and patterns so that they can
adjust themselves automatically. They are capable to do several things like send quick
messages, set reminders, check the weather and get the latest news.

57. Write a short note on Super Ais. (1)

Answer: Super AIs are in their hypothetical stage. Following are the characteristics of Super AI:
• Systems that would surpass the human intelligence in performing any task will fall in the
category of Super AI. • Super AI will be able to understand humans and will be able to
evoke their own emotions and desires as well. • It can be considered as the next stage of
Strong AI and developing such machines will be a challenging task.

58. What are the advantages of Smart Home? (1)

Answer: Managing all of your home devices from one place: The convenience factor here is
enormous. Being able to keep all of the technology in your home connected through one
interface is a massive step forward for technology and home management. • Flexibility for
new devices and appliances: Smart homesystems tend to be wonderfully flexible when it
comes to the accommodation of new devices and appliances and other technology. No matter
how state-of-the-art your appliances seem today, there will be newer, more impressive
models developed as time goes on. • Maximizing home security: When you incorporate
security and surveillance features in your smart home network, your home security can
skyrocket. There are tons of options here – only a few dozen of which are currently being
explored.

59. Why is Computer Vision an important Domain of AI? (1)

Answer: Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers and
systems to derive meaningful information from digital images, videos and other visual inputs
— and take actions or make recommendations based on that information. Computer Vision
Benefits • Faster and simpler process- Computer vision systems can carry out repetitive
and monotonous tasks at a faster rate, which simplifies the work for humans. • Better
products and services- Computer vision systems that have been trained very well will commit
zero mistakes.

60. What is the difference between Machine Learning engineer and robotics scientist? (1
)

Answer: Machine learning engineer: They are essentially computer programmers with
software skills who can train and deploy complex predictive models. They program machines
to perform specific tasks that could add business value. They are software engineers who
specialise in machine learning. They must go through iterations of machine learning
workflow such as model building training, testing of hyper parameter optimization and
deployment of the models in production. Machine learning engineers need understanding of
various tools and frameworks to build and train AI and ML models. Robotics scientist: They
build mechanical devices— robots to perform tasks that can assist humans. Robotic Scientists
jobs include design, construction, operation and maintenance of robots. They also conduct
research to find the most cost-efficient and safest process to manufacture their robotic
systems. It is projected that the robotics engineer job market is expected to increase by
6.4percent between 2016 and 2026.

61. Give any three important applications of AI in real-life. (1)

Answer: Following are the important applications of AI in real-life: • Healthcare for Assisting
Doctors: For saving human lives the medical industry is relying on AI on many fronts.
Healthcare organisations are using IBM Watson for medical diagnosis. Google's DeepMind has
successfully developed a system that can analyse retinal scans and spot symptoms of
sight-threatening eye diseases. • AI in Education for Automated Grading System: AI in the
assessment process provides real-time learning feedback to teachers and students. Through
Machine Learning and data analysis using AI, human patterns of data are studied. This helps in
a quick and fair grading system without human interventions. • AI in Agriculture: The world
will need to produce 50 percent more food by 2050 as we are exhausting our resources. The
only way this can be possible is when we are using it more wisely. AI can help farmers to get
more from the land, and use resources more sustainably.

62. How can a machine become intelligent? (1)

Answer: Artificial Intelligence makes the machines intelligent. Programming along with some
aspects of human intelligence like decision making and problem solving gives rise to intelligent
machines. Machines are fed with enough data and correct algorithms to make them
intelligent.

63. What are Natural User Interfaces (NUIs)? What is its function? (1)

Answer: Nowadays, natural user interfaces (NUIs) have gained attention of the humans. NUI is
a type of sensory input system that is invisible to the user. They allow humans to interact with
the machine in a natural ways like touch, speech and gesture. The main aim of an NUI is to
create seamless interaction between the human and machine. In this type of HMI, sensors
are used to capture the human postures and motions. For example, the Microsoft Kinect
sensor captures your body movement and controls the character in the game.

Application based/Competency based/Case based questions.

64. Assertion (A): AI is an essential tool for meeting the aim of SDGs. Reason (R): AI
systems are the result of the data that is fed into them. The data used to train the AI system
is the first step to check for biasness. The dataset for AI systems should be realistic and need
to be of a sufficient size. (1x1)

a) a. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
c. Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is not correct.
d. Assertion (A) is not correct, but Reason (R) is correct.

Answer: b

65. Assertion (A): Computer Vision is also known as the “eye” of an AI system. Reason (R):
We use our vision to sense and identify objects around us. In the same way, AI machines use
Computer Vision domain to understand their surroundings and is used to train computers to
read, process and analyse visual data in the same way as humans do. (1x1)

a) a. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

b. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is correct but R is not correct.
d. A is not correct but R is correct.

Answer: a

66. Assertion (A): Smart cities are established to uplift the living standard of the society.
Reason (R): Smart Cities are cities that uses technology to provide services and better citizen
welfare. It uses Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to communicate, deliver
welfare schemes, improve operational efficiency and better quality of government services.
(1x1)

a) a. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
c. Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is not correct.
d. Assertion (A) is not correct, but Reason (R) is correct.

Answer: a