Arduino Projects PPT Board
Arduino Projects PPT Board
Materials
● Ultrasonic Sensor
● Arduino
● Buzzer
● LEDs
● Relay
● Pump
Working
The water level indicator uses an ultrasonic sensor to measure the distance between the water
surface and the sensor, with an Arduino acting as the central controller. The Arduino processes
the sensor data to determine the water level and activates corresponding LEDs for visual
indication. A buzzer alerts users when the tank is critically low or full. Additionally, the Arduino
controls a relay to automatically turn the pump on when the water level is low and off when the
tank is full. This system ensures precise and efficient water management, preventing overflows
and protecting the pump.
Applications
1. Residential Water Tanks: Automates water refilling and prevents overflows or
shortages.
2. Irrigation Systems: Maintains optimal water levels in storage tanks for agricultural
purposes.
Morse Decoder
Materials
- Push button
- Lcd
- Buzzer
- arduino
Working
The Morse Decoder Arduino project utilizes a push button to input Morse code, which is then
decoded and displayed on an LCD screen. When a user presses the push button to input Morse
code, the Arduino microcontroller reads the duration of button presses (short or long) and
interprets the Morse code pattern. The Morse code is then decoded into alphanumeric
characters, and the result is displayed on the connected LCD screen. The push button serves
as the input device for Morse code input, allowing users to manually input Morse code
sequences by pressing the button for short or long durations.
Application
Learning Morse Code: The project serves as a valuable educational tool for individuals learning
Morse code, helping them practice and decode Morse code messages in a hands-on manner.
Amateur Radio: Morse code is still used in amateur radio (ham radio) communications. The
decoder can be used by amateur radio operators to interpret incoming Morse code messages.
Visitor Counter
Materials
- Bluetooth
- Ultrasonic Sensor
- Arduino
Working
The Visitor Counter project utilizes a single ultrasonic sensor placed at the entrance to count the
number of visitors entering a space. The ultrasonic sensor emits pulses, and by measuring the
time it takes for these pulses to travel to an object, such as a visitor, and back, the Arduino can
calculate the distance. As visitors enter the monitored area, the decreasing distance triggers the
Arduino to register an entry. The Arduino is equipped with a Bluetooth module to establish
wireless communication. Upon detecting a visitor and updating the count, the Arduino sends this
data to an Android app via Bluetooth. The Android app, designed to receive and display the
visitor count, continuously updates its user interface with real-time data. This system provides a
convenient and efficient method for monitoring visitor traffic and can find applications in areas
such as occupancy management, visitor analytics, and automated access control.
Application
Museums and Exhibits: Cultural institutions can use the system to gauge the popularity of
exhibits, identify visitor trends, and enhance overall visitor engagement.
Hospitality Industry: Hotels and resorts can employ the Visitor Counter to monitor guest arrivals,
manage conference room usage, and optimize service levels during peak hours.
Public Transport: The project can be adapted for use in public transport stations to monitor
passenger flow, optimize waiting areas, and plan transportation services more effectively.
Door lock BT
Materials
● Bluetooth
● Servo Motor
● Arduino
The Arduino project "Door Lock BT" integrates Bluetooth technology to create a secure and
convenient door locking system. The system typically consists of an Arduino microcontroller, a
Bluetooth module (such as HC-05), a solenoid for physical locking/unlocking, and a locking
mechanism. A user with a paired Bluetooth-enabled device, such as a smartphone,
communicates with the Arduino through a dedicated mobile app. When the authorized user's
device sends the correct password via Bluetooth, the Arduino triggers the servo motor or
solenoid to unlock the door.
Application
Home Security Systems: The project can be implemented as a smart door lock system for
homes, offering residents a secure and convenient way to control access.
Office Access Control: In office environments, the Bluetooth-enabled door lock provides a
modern and customizable solution for restricting access to specific areas based on user
permissions.
Dial Pad Lock
Materials
- Arduino
- Servo
- Keypad
- I2c lcd
Working
The Arduino project "Dial Pad Lock" implements a security mechanism through a dial pad
interface for unlocking. The system typically includes an Arduino microcontroller, a keypad, and
a servo motor for physical locking and unlocking. Users input a predefined combination through
the keypad to gain access. The Arduino processes the entered combination, and if it matches
the predefined code, it triggers the servo motor or solenoid to unlock the mechanism, allowing
physical access.
Application
Residential Security: The project can be implemented as a secure door lock for homes,
providing residents with a keyless entry system that can be easily customized for different users.
Safe and Vault Locks: Dial pad locks find use in securing safes, vaults, or storage cabinets,
offering a programmable and reliable means of restricting access to valuable items.
Office Cabinets and Drawers: In office settings, the dial pad lock can be applied to secure
cabinets or drawers containing sensitive documents or equipment, allowing authorized
personnel easy access.
Touchless Trashcan
Materials
- Infrared Sensor
- Arduino
- Servo
Working
The Arduino project "Touchless Trashcan" incorporates an infrared sensor and a servo motor to
create a hands-free waste disposal system. The system typically consists of an Arduino
microcontroller, an infrared (IR) proximity sensor, a servo motor, and a trashcan lid. The IR
sensor detects the presence of an object or hand within its proximity range, signaling the
Arduino when triggered. Upon detection, the Arduino activates the servo motor, causing the
trashcan lid to open automatically, allowing for waste disposal. After a specified duration or
when the object is no longer detected, the Arduino commands the servo motor to close the lid,
completing the touchless operation.
Application
Kitchen Waste Management: In home kitchens, the touchless trashcan can be employed to
facilitate hands-free disposal of food scraps and other waste, reducing the risk of
cross-contamination.
Public Restrooms: Touchless trashcans are well-suited for use in public restrooms, promoting a
hygienic environment by eliminating the need for users to touch the trashcan lid with their
hands.
Radar
Materials
- Arduino
- Ultrasonic Sensor
- Servo
Working
The Arduino project "Radar" integrates a servo motor, ultrasonic sensor, and Processing
software to create a simple radar system. The radar continuously rotates the ultrasonic sensor
using the servo motor, scanning the surrounding environment. The ultrasonic sensor emits
ultrasonic waves, and when these waves encounter an object, they bounce back to the sensor.
By measuring the time it takes for the waves to return, the Arduino calculates the distance to the
object, and the angle of the servo motor at that moment determines the object's position. The
collected data is then sent to a computer running a Processing sketch, where it is visualized on
the screen in real-time, creating a radar-like display of detected objects.
Applications:
Obstacle Detection: The radar system can be used for real-time monitoring and detection of
obstacles in the path of a moving object, such as a robot or vehicle.
Security Systems: Deploying the radar in security applications allows for continuous
surveillance, detecting any unauthorized movement or presence in a specified area.
Smart Home Automation: The radar can be integrated into smart home systems for monitoring
room occupancy, adjusting lighting or climate control based on the detected presence of
individuals.
Fingerprint Lock
Materials:
- Arduino
- Fingerprint sensor
- Servo
Working
The Arduino project "Fingerprint Lock" combines a servo motor, a fingerprint sensor, and an
Arduino microcontroller to create a secure and convenient locking system. The fingerprint
sensor captures and stores unique fingerprint patterns, and the servo motor physically controls
the locking mechanism. The system typically involves registering authorized fingerprints during
setup, associating each fingerprint with a specific action (e.g., unlocking). During operation,
when an individual places their finger on the sensor, the Arduino compares the fingerprint data
with the stored records. If a match is found, the Arduino triggers the servo motor to unlock the
mechanism, allowing access.
Applications:
Home Security: The fingerprint lock project provides an effective means of securing homes,
offering a keyless and secure access control system.
Office Access Control: In office environments, the system can be implemented to restrict access
to specific areas, enhancing security and convenience.
Personal Safes: Fingerprint locks can be integrated into personal safes or lockboxes, providing
a secure and user-friendly way to protect valuables.
RFID gate
Materials
- Arduino
- Motor driver
- RFID
- I2c lcd
Working
The Arduino project "RFID Gate" integrates an RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) reader, a
motor, and a motor driver to create a controlled gate system. The RFID reader is responsible for
reading unique RFID tags or cards, and the gate is operated by a motor controlled through a
motor driver. During operation, a user with a valid RFID card approaches the gate. The RFID
reader scans the card, and if it matches an authorized entry in the system, the Arduino triggers
the motor driver to operate the motor, opening the gate. Once the user has passed through, the
gate can be automatically closed using the motor, or it can be manually closed.
Applications:
Access Control Systems: The RFID gate project is commonly used for controlling access to
secured areas such as residential communities, offices, or restricted facilities, ensuring only
authorized individuals can enter.
Parking Lots: In parking facilities, the RFID gate can be employed for automated entry and exit
control, allowing only vehicles with valid RFID tags to enter or exit the premises.
Public Transportation: The project can be adapted for use in public transportation systems,
allowing access to platforms or designated areas for individuals with valid RFID cards.
Event Venues: RFID gates can be deployed at event venues, providing a secure and efficient
way to manage access control for attendees.
Smart Blind stick
Materials
- Arduino
- Vibration motor
- Buzzer
- Ultrasonic Sensor
Working
The "Smart Blind Stick" operates by integrating an ultrasonic sensor, buzzer, and vibration motor
with an Arduino microcontroller. The ultrasonic sensor continuously emits and receives
ultrasonic waves, calculating the distance to detect obstacles in the visually impaired user's
path. When an obstacle is sensed within a predefined range, the Arduino triggers the buzzer to
emit an audible alert and activates the vibration motor to provide tactile feedback, indicating the
obstacle's location.
Application
Independent Navigation: The Smart Blind Stick empowers visually impaired individuals to
navigate their surroundings independently, providing real-time feedback about obstacles and
ensuring a safer journey.
Urban Mobility: The device is useful in urban environments where obstacles like poles, curbs, or
street furniture may pose challenges to individuals with visual impairments.
Public Spaces: It can be used in public spaces such as train stations, airports, or bus terminals,
helping users navigate through crowds and obstacles.
Pedestrian Safety: The Smart Blind Stick contributes to pedestrian safety, alerting users to
potential hazards like traffic, curbs, or uneven terrain.
Parking system
Materials
- Arduino
- IR sensor
- I2c lcd
Working
The “Parking System” Arduino project employs two sets of Infrared (IR) sensors positioned at
the entry and exit points of a parking lot to facilitate vehicle entry and exit. When a vehicle
approaches the entry, the corresponding IR sensor detects its presence, and the Arduino
increments the count while updating the LCD display to reflect the available parking spaces.
Similarly, at the exit, the exit IR sensor identifies the departing vehicle, and the Arduino
decrements the count accordingly. The LCD provides real-time information to users about
parking availability, making it an efficient and user-friendly solution for parking management,
allowing drivers to quickly ascertain the availability of parking spaces and aiding in the overall
organization of the parking facility
Application
Commercial Parking Lots: Implementing this system in commercial parking lots enhances the
overall parking experience for users by providing real-time information about available parking
spaces, reducing search time, and improving overall efficiency.
Residential Parking Areas: The project can be applied in residential areas, providing residents
with a convenient way to monitor parking availability and efficiently manage shared parking
spaces.
Shopping Malls and Retail Centers: Parking systems using IR sensors are beneficial in large
shopping complexes, helping shoppers quickly locate available parking spaces and contributing
to a positive customer experience.
Emopot
Materials
- OLED screen
- Arduino
- Soil Moisture sensor
Working
The "EmoPot" Arduino project incorporates a soil moisture sensor and an OLED screen to
visually represent the emotional state of a plant based on its soil moisture level. The soil
moisture sensor measures the moisture content in the plant's soil, and the Arduino
microcontroller interprets this data to assign an emotional state to the plant. The emotional state
is then displayed on the OLED screen, creating a visual representation of the plant's well-being.
For instance, a happy face may be displayed when the soil is adequately moist, while a sad face
could indicate dry soil. This project serves as a creative and interactive way to engage users in
plant care by visually expressing the plant's emotions, encouraging timely watering and
fostering a connection between individuals and their plants.
Application
The "EmoPot" project can find applications in educational settings, home gardening, or public
spaces to promote awareness about plant care. It serves as an engaging tool to educate users
about the importance of maintaining proper soil moisture levels for plant health and could be
used to encourage responsible and responsive plant care practices.
Clap switch
Materials
- Arduino
- Sound Sensor
- Relay
Working
The "Clap Switch" Arduino project utilizes a sound sensor to detect clapping or loud sounds,
and a relay is employed to control an electrical device, typically a light. When the sound sensor
detects a predefined pattern or intensity of claps, the Arduino triggers the relay to either turn the
connected device on or off. The clap switch offers a hands-free and intuitive way to control
appliances, providing convenience and energy efficiency.
Application
Applications for the clap switch include home automation scenarios where users can control
lights or other electrical devices with a simple clap, making it particularly useful in environments
where manual switches may be inconvenient, such as bedrooms, hallways, or spaces with
limited accessibility.
Color Detector
Materials
- Color sensor
- Arudino
- Lcd
Working
The "Color Detector" Arduino project employs a color sensor to identify RGB values of an object
or surface, and the results are displayed on an LCD screen. The color sensor captures the light
reflected from the object, and based on its intensity across red, green, and blue channels, the
Arduino calculates the RGB color values. These values are then visualized on the LCD screen,
providing a real-time display of the detected color.
Application
Graphic Design and Printing: In graphic design and printing industries, the color detector can be
used to accurately identify and match colors, ensuring consistency in branding materials,
artwork, and printed products.
Textile and Fashion Design: The color detector finds application in the textile and fashion
industry for color matching and quality control during the production of fabrics, garments, and
accessories.
Paint Industry: In the paint manufacturing industry, the color detector can assist in quality control
by verifying that the produced paint matches the specified color standards.
Art Restoration: In the restoration of artworks, especially paintings, the color detector can aid
conservators in identifying and recreating original colors during the restoration process
Materials
- Servo
- Ultrasonic Sensor
- Arduino
Working
The "Toll Tax Gate" Arduino project incorporates an ultrasonic sensor and a servo motor to
automate toll collection processes. As a vehicle approaches the toll gate, the ultrasonic sensor
measures the distance to the vehicle. When the vehicle is within the designated range, the
Arduino triggers the servo motor to lift the toll gate barrier, allowing the vehicle to pass through.
This automation enhances the efficiency of toll collection, eliminates the need for manual
intervention, and ensures a smooth flow of traffic. The ultrasonic sensor serves as the proximity
detection mechanism, enabling the toll gate to respond dynamically to the presence of vehicles,
while the servo motor controls the physical movement of the toll gate barrier in a precise and
automated manner.
Application
Highway Toll Booths: The project can be deployed in highway toll booths to automate the
process of toll collection, improving traffic flow and reducing wait times for vehicles.
City Entry/Exit Points: Toll tax gates at city entry and exit points can utilize this automation to
streamline toll collection, contributing to better traffic management within urban areas.
Bridge Crossings: Toll booths on bridges can benefit from the automated toll gate, facilitating
quick and efficient toll collection for vehicles crossing the bridge.
Express Lanes: In express lanes or dedicated toll roads, the project can be implemented to
automate toll collection for vehicles using these specialized lanes.
Car Speed Calculator
Materials
- Arduino
- IR sensor
- Lcd
Working
The "Car Speed Calculator" Arduino project employs two infrared (IR) sensors strategically
placed along a roadway to measure the speed of a passing car. As the car moves past the first
IR sensor, the Arduino initiates a timer. When the car crosses the second IR sensor, the Arduino
stops the timer, calculating the time taken for the car to travel between the two sensors. Using
this time and the known distance between the sensors, the Arduino computes the speed of the
car and displays the result on an LCD screen. This project offers a simple and effective way to
measure vehicle speed in real-time, making it useful for traffic monitoring, speed limit
enforcement, or as an educational tool for understanding the principles of speed calculation in a
hands-on manner.
Application
Traffic Monitoring: The project can be deployed for monitoring and collecting real-time data on
vehicle speeds in different traffic scenarios, assisting traffic management authorities in analyzing
and optimizing road conditions.
Speed Limit Enforcement: Law enforcement agencies can use the speed calculator to enforce
speed limits on roads, ensuring compliance with traffic regulations and enhancing road safety.
The "Tic Tac Toe" Arduino project combines limit switches and LEDs to create an interactive and
physical implementation of the classic game. The project typically involves a grid of nine limit
switches arranged in a 3x3 matrix, representing the Tic Tac Toe game board. Each switch
corresponds to a cell on the grid, and players press the switches to make their moves. The
Arduino processes the input from the limit switches, determining the current state of the game.
LEDs are incorporated to visually indicate the status of each cell, lighting up to represent X or O.
The Arduino manages the game logic, checking for win conditions or a draw and updating the
LED matrix accordingly. This physical adaptation of Tic Tac Toe enhances user engagement by
providing a tactile and visual representation of the game, making it an entertaining and
educational project for learning about game design and electronics.
Application
Libraries and Makerspaces: Libraries or makerspaces can use the project to promote DIY
electronics and gaming, providing a creative outlet for individuals interested in exploring
Arduino-based projects.
Classroom Demonstrations: Teachers can use the Tic Tac Toe project to demonstrate concepts
such as input handling, logic flow, and output visualization in a tangible and enjoyable manner.
Therapeutic Applications: The physical interaction of the game could be adapted for therapeutic
purposes, providing a sensory-rich activity for individuals with certain developmental or learning
needs.
Spirometer
Materials Required
- Flow Sensor
- Arduino
- Leds
Working
The "Spirometer" Arduino project integrates LEDs and a flow sensor to create a respiratory
measurement device. The flow sensor, typically connected to a tube, detects the airflow during
inhalation and exhalation. The Arduino processes the data from the flow sensor and activates a
set of LEDs to visually represent the user's breath. As the user breathes in and out, the LEDs
illuminate in synchronization with the airflow, creating a visual feedback mechanism. The
intensity or pattern of LEDs illumination is programmed to reflect the respiratory parameters.
Application
Respiratory Therapy: The Spirometer project can be used as a visual aid in respiratory therapy
sessions to help patients monitor and improve their breathing patterns, providing real-time
feedback during inhalation and exhalation exercises.
Fitness Training: Athletes and fitness enthusiasts can employ the Spirometer for monitoring and
optimizing their breathing techniques during workouts, ensuring efficient oxygen intake and
respiratory efficiency.
Automatic Gate
Materials
- Arduino
- Piezoelectric sensor
- Motor driver
Working
The "Automatic Gate" Arduino project employs a piezo sensor to measure weight or pressure,
typically applied when a vehicle or person is present at the gate. When weight is detected, the
Arduino triggers a motor driver that controls the gate motors, initiating the gate-opening
mechanism. The piezo sensor serves as the primary input, detecting the pressure exerted on it,
and the Arduino interprets this data to determine the presence of an object or person. The motor
driver then activates the gate motors, causing the gate to open automatically.
Application
Institutions and Organizations: The project can be used in institutions, corporate facilities, or
government organizations to automate access gates, improving traffic flow and enhancing
security measures.
Event Venues: Automated gates with weight sensing can be employed at event venues or
stadiums to manage the entry and exit of vehicles efficiently during events or gatherings.
Farm Gates: In agricultural settings, the project can be adapted for use in farm gates, allowing
automated access for authorized vehicles and enhancing farm security.
Materials
- Arduino
- Heart rate sensor
- Lcd
Working
The "Heart Rate Monitor" Arduino project utilizes a heart rate sensor to measure the user's
heart rate, and the data is displayed on an LCD screen in real-time. The heart rate sensor
typically includes an infrared light source and a photodetector to measure changes in blood
volume, allowing the Arduino to calculate the heart rate based on the pulsatile nature of blood
flow. As the user places their fingertip on the sensor, the Arduino processes the sensor readings
and displays the heart rate on the connected LCD screen. This project provides an accessible
and cost-effective solution for individuals to monitor their heart rate at home, offering immediate
feedback and promoting health awareness. It can be utilized in various settings, including
fitness tracking, personal health monitoring, or as an educational tool for learning about
biofeedback and physiological measurements.
Application
Personal Health Monitoring: Individuals can use the heart rate monitor for personal health
tracking, allowing them to monitor their heart rate regularly and identify potential changes or
abnormalities.
Fitness Training: Athletes and fitness enthusiasts can use the heart rate monitor to optimize
their workout intensity and ensure they are within their target heart rate zones for effective
training.
Rehabilitation: In medical rehabilitation settings, the heart rate monitor can be employed to
monitor patients during cardiovascular rehabilitation programs, ensuring they stay within safe
heart rate ranges.
Health and Wellness Apps: The project can be integrated into health and wellness applications,
providing users with a convenient and portable heart rate monitoring solution.
Voting Machine
Materials
- Limit Switch
- Lcd
- Arduino
Working
The "Voting Machine" Arduino project employs limit switches for user input and an Electrically
Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM) to store voting data securely. The system typically
includes a set of limit switches representing different candidates or options, and voters make
their selections by pressing the corresponding switches. The Arduino processes the input from
the limit switches, increments the vote count for each candidate, and stores the voting data in
the EPROM, ensuring data persistence even in the absence of power. The EPROM serves as a
non-volatile memory solution, enabling the storage and retrieval of voting results. This project
provides a tangible and secure electronic voting system suitable for various democratic
processes, ensuring accuracy and reliability in recording and storing voting data.
Application
Elections: The project can be used in national, regional, or local elections, providing an
electronic voting system that ensures accurate and reliable recording of votes for different
candidates or ballot measures.
Student Council Elections: Schools and universities can utilize the voting machine for student
council or class representative elections, promoting an interactive and efficient voting process
among students.
OTP Lock
Materials
- NodeMCU
- Motor Driver
- Keypad
- LCD
Working
The NodeMCU-based OTP (One-Time Password) Lock project involves a smart locking system
where the gate can only be unlocked when the correct OTP is entered. The system uses a
NodeMCU microcontroller, which is connected to a locking mechanism and a mobile application
for OTP generation. When a user initiates the unlocking process through the app, a unique OTP
is generated and sent to the NodeMCU. The user then enters this OTP on a keypad or through
the app, and the NodeMCU verifies the entered OTP against the received one. If the OTP
matches, the NodeMCU triggers the locking mechanism to unlock the gate. This project
provides a secure and dynamic access control system, as the OTPs are generated uniquely for
each transaction, adding an extra layer of security to the locking mechanism.
Application
Home Security: Implementing the OTP-based lock for residential gates or doors enhances
home security by ensuring that only authorized individuals with the correct OTP can gain
access.
Office Entrances: The project can be deployed in office environments to secure entrances and
restrict access to specific areas, providing a dynamic and secure access control solution.
Gated Communities: Residential complexes or gated communities can use the OTP lock for
main entrances or communal areas, ensuring that only residents or authorized individuals can
enter.
Server Room Access: In data centers or server rooms, the OTP-based lock adds an extra layer
of security, preventing unauthorized access to critical infrastructure.
Intruder Alarm
Materials
- NodeMCU
- Reed Switch
Working
The NodeMCU-based Intruder Alarm project employs a reed switch to detect the status of a
gate. When the gate opens, the reed switch triggers the NodeMCU microcontroller to activate
an intruder alarm. The NodeMCU, equipped with Wi-Fi capabilities, then sends a notification to
the user's phone alerting them of the gate opening. The reed switch serves as a magnetic
sensor, registering changes in the magnetic field when the gate is opened or closed. When the
reed switch detects an unauthorized opening, it signals the NodeMCU to execute the alarm
logic. The Wi-Fi connectivity allows the NodeMCU to send a real-time notification to the user,
providing instant awareness of the potential intrusion. This project enhances security measures
by combining physical gate monitoring with smart notifications, enabling users to take
immediate action in response to any unauthorized access.
Application
Home Security: Implementing the intruder alarm at home gates or entry points provides
homeowners with real-time notifications in case of unauthorized access, enhancing overall
security.
Office Entrances: The project can be deployed to secure office premises by monitoring and
notifying users about any unauthorized gate openings, allowing for swift responses to potential
security breaches.
Warehouse Security: In industrial settings, the intruder alarm can be applied to monitor
warehouse entrances, protecting valuable assets and inventory from unauthorized access.
Perimeter Security: Deploying the system along the perimeter of a property, such as a farm or
large estate, helps monitor and secure the boundaries, providing alerts in the event of
intrusions.
Weather Data station
Materials
- NodeMCU
- Limit Switch
Working
The NodeMCU-based Weather Data Station project gathers weather information from four
locations (New Delhi, Bangalore, Mumbai, Chennai) and displays the data on a lcd. Each
NodeMCU module is connected to a weather sensor, such as a temperature and humidity
sensor, and is programmed to retrieve real-time weather data from its respective location.
Application
Agriculture: Farmers can use the weather data station to monitor weather conditions in different
regions, helping them make informed decisions about crop management, irrigation, and pest
control.
Smart Cities: The project contributes to smart city initiatives by providing citizens with up-to-date
weather information from multiple locations, supporting better planning for outdoor activities and
events.
Tourism Industry: Travelers and tourists can benefit from the weather data station to plan their
trips and activities, ensuring they are aware of current weather conditions in different cities.
Urban Planning: Urban planners can utilize the data station to gather weather information from
various locations within a city, aiding in infrastructure planning and resilience against
weather-related challenges.
Materials
- Relays
- NodeMCU
Working
The NodeMCU-based Home Automation WiFi project transforms a residence into a smart home
by leveraging the NodeMCU microcontroller's WiFi capabilities. Various home appliances and
devices, such as lights, fans, and electronic locks, are connected to the NodeMCU, which acts
as a central hub. Through a user-friendly interface, either a dedicated mobile app, homeowners
can remotely control and automate these devices. The NodeMCU communicates with the
connected appliances over WiFi, allowing users to turn devices on or off.
Application
Smart Lighting: Users can remotely control and automate lighting systems, adjusting brightness,
color, and scheduling lighting scenarios for energy efficiency and security.
Climate Control: Homeowners can manage heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC)
systems remotely, ensuring optimal comfort and energy conservation based on daily routines.
Security Systems: Integrating the NodeMCU with security cameras, door/window sensors, and
smart locks allows users to monitor and control home security remotely, enhancing overall
safety.
Smart Appliances: Connected appliances, such as smart plugs, can be controlled and
automated through the NodeMCU, allowing users to turn devices on or off from anywhere.
Touchless Light
Materials
- Relay
- Arduino
- IR sensor
Working
The Touchless Light Arduino project employs an infrared (IR) sensor as a switch to create a
touchless control mechanism for lighting. The IR sensor detects the presence of an object or a
hand in its proximity, acting as a trigger. When a user approaches the sensor, the Arduino
interprets the signal from the IR sensor and activates a relay. The relay, in turn, controls the
electrical circuit connected to the light source, effectively turning it on or off based on the user's
proximity. This touchless control mechanism eliminates the need for physical switches, providing
a convenient and hygienic solution for turning lights on or off in various settings
Application
Public Spaces: The touchless light system is suitable for public spaces like restrooms, corridors,
and entrances, where minimizing surface contact is crucial for hygiene.
Hospitals and Clinics: In healthcare environments, the touchless light control helps reduce the
spread of germs, offering a hygienic solution for controlling lights in patient rooms, waiting
areas, or hallways.
Parking Assist
Materials
● Arduino
● I2C LCD
● Ultrasonic Sensor
● Buzzer
Working
The parking assistance system employs an ultrasonic sensor to measure the distance between
the vehicle and nearby obstacles. The Arduino processes the distance data and displays it on
the I2C LCD for the driver to see in real-time. Based on the distance detected, the Arduino
controls a buzzer to produce beeping sounds that vary in frequency. As the vehicle gets closer
to an obstacle, the beeping frequency increases, providing a clear and intuitive warning to the
driver. This system enhances safety and convenience while parking.
Applications
1. Personal Vehicles: Helps drivers park safely in tight spaces by providing real-time
distance feedback and audible alerts.
2. Commercial Vehicles: Assists in maneuvering large vehicles like trucks and buses in
confined areas, reducing the risk of collisions.
Rock-Paper-Scissors
Materials
● Ultrasonic Sensor
● Arduino
● 3 Servo Motors
Working
The Rock-Paper-Scissors game uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect the player's hand gesture or
distance, which determines their choice (rock, paper, or scissors). The Arduino processes the
sensor input and activates the corresponding servo motors to mimic the chosen gesture. Each
servo motor represents a specific finger movement to form either a fist (rock), an open hand
(paper), or a scissor-like gesture (scissors). The system enables a fun, interactive way to play
the game using robotic movements.
Applications
1. Interactive Learning: Provides an engaging tool for teaching robotics and programming
to students.
2. Entertainment: Acts as a fun game setup for exhibitions or events.
3. Prototyping Gesture-Based Games: Serves as a base for developing more complex
gesture-recognition systems.
● Arduino
● Ultrasonic Sensor
● Servo Motor
Working
The Arduino cricket bat setup uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect an approaching object, within
a specific range. When the sensor identifies an object, the Arduino processes the signal and
triggers a servo motor. The servo motor, in turn, physically presses the space bar on a
connected computer or gaming setup, simulating the batting action in a cricket game. This setup
allows for an automated and precise response to the game mechanics, making it an exciting
and interactive way to play virtual cricket.
Applications
Working
The automatic plant watering system uses a soil moisture sensor to monitor the moisture level in
the soil. The sensor continuously sends data to the Arduino, which processes the readings.
When the soil moisture level drops below a predefined threshold, the Arduino activates a relay
to turn on the water pump. The pump waters the plant until the moisture level reaches the
desired value, at which point the relay turns off the pump. This system ensures plants receive
adequate water without overwatering, making plant care more efficient and convenient.
Applications
1. Home Gardening: Automatically waters plants, reducing manual effort and ensuring
plant health.
2. Agriculture: Optimizes water usage in farms by providing water only when needed.
3. Greenhouses: Maintains consistent soil moisture levels for better crop yield and growth.
Solar Tracker
Materials
● Arduino
● Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs)
● Servo Motors
● Solar Panel
Working
A solar tracker adjusts the position of a solar panel to align with the sun’s movement,
maximizing energy capture. The system uses LDRs to detect the sun's direction based on light
intensity. These readings are sent to the Arduino, which processes the data and determines the
sun's position. The servo motors are then activated to adjust the solar panel's angle to face the
sun directly. This continuous adjustment ensures optimal sunlight exposure throughout the day,
improving the efficiency of energy generation.
Applications
1. Solar Energy Systems: Enhances the efficiency of residential and commercial solar
panels.
2. Remote Areas: Improves energy production in off-grid locations with limited resources.
3. Research and Education: Serves as a practical demonstration of renewable energy
technologies.
● Arduino
● Ultrasonic Sensor
● DC Motors
● Motor Driver
● Chassis
Working
The obstacle avoiding bot uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect obstacles in its path. The sensor
emits sound waves and measures the time it takes for the waves to bounce back, calculating
the distance to nearby objects. The Arduino processes this data and determines if there are
obstacles in the robot's path. If an obstacle is detected within a set distance, the motor driver
reverses or adjusts the DC motors to change the robot's direction, avoiding the obstacle. This
system enables the bot to navigate autonomously through various environments without
collision.
Applications
1. Autonomous Robotics: Used in robots designed for navigation in unknown or dynamic
environments.
2. Warehouse Automation: Assists robots in moving goods while avoiding obstacles on
warehouse floors.
3. Surveillance Robots: Helps robots in security applications navigate around obstacles
while performing monitoring tasks.
Android Bot
Materials
● Arduino
● HC-05 Bluetooth Module
● DC Motors
● Motor Driver
● Chassis
● Smartphone (Android)
Working
The Android bot uses an HC-05 Bluetooth module to establish a wireless connection with an
Android smartphone. The user can control the bot's movements through a custom Android
app that sends commands to the bot via Bluetooth. The Arduino processes the received
Bluetooth signals and controls the DC motors through the motor driver. Based on the
commands (such as forward, backward, left, right), the bot moves accordingly. This setup allows
for wireless control of the bot over short distances, offering flexibility and ease of operation.
Applications
1. Wireless Robotics: Enables remote control of robots using smartphones or tablets.
2. Educational Projects: Teaches students about Bluetooth communication, robotics, and
Android app development.
3. Personal Assistants: Could be used in simple applications like home monitoring or
personal tasks with remote control.
● Arduino
● 2 Push Buttons
● Buzzer
● Relay
● Motor
Working
The car seat belt system utilizes two push buttons to detect whether a person is seated and
whether the seat belt is fastened. The first button detects if a person is seated by being pressed
when the seat is occupied. The second button detects if the seat belt is fastened. The Arduino
processes the inputs from both buttons and determines the status. If the person is seated but
not wearing the seat belt, the buzzer sounds an alert to indicate the issue. Additionally, if the
seat belt is not fastened, a relay will prevent the connected motor (e.g., a car's engine or seat
adjustment motor) from operating, ensuring safety.
Applications
1. Vehicle Safety: Enhances passenger safety by ensuring seat belt usage before allowing
certain functions of the vehicle to operate.
2. Driver Monitoring: Can be integrated into systems for reminding drivers and
passengers about seat belt compliance.
3. Automated Vehicles: Used in autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle systems to
ensure safety before allowing operation.
● Arduino
● LCD Display
● Limit Switch/Button
● Buzzer
Working
The Chrome Dino game is a simplified version of the popular game, displayed on an LCD
screen. The player controls the Dino character using a limit switch or button to make it jump
over obstacles. When the player presses the button, the Dino jumps, avoiding the obstacles that
come towards it. The game continues until the Dino collides with an obstacle. If a collision
occurs, a buzzer sounds to indicate the end of the game. The game keeps track of the player's
performance, displaying it on the LCD.
Applications
1. Entertainment: A fun, interactive way to engage users with simple controls and
gameplay.
2. Educational Tool: A hands-on project for learning about Arduino, button inputs, and
game logic.
3. Prototyping: Can serve as a base for more complex game systems or physical
interfaces.
● IR Sensor
● Arduino
● Relay
● DC Pump
Working
The hand sanitizer system uses an IR sensor to detect the presence of a user's hand
underneath the dispenser. When the hand is detected, the Arduino processes the sensor's
signal and triggers a relay. The relay activates the DC pump, dispensing a pre-set amount of
hand sanitizer into the user's hand. The system ensures touchless operation, promoting hygiene
and convenience, especially in public spaces or high-traffic areas.
Applications
1. Public Restrooms: Provides a touchless, hygienic way to dispense hand sanitizer in
restrooms.
2. Healthcare Facilities: Enhances infection control by reducing the need for physical
contact with sanitizer dispensers.
3. Offices and Schools: Promotes hand hygiene in workplaces and educational
institutions by offering an easy-to-use system.
Music Box
Materials
● Arduino
● 6 Limit Switches
● Speaker
Working
The music box uses 6 limit switches, each corresponding to a different musical note or sound.
When a user presses any of the limit switches, the Arduino detects the input and triggers the
speaker to produce the sound associated with that particular switch. Each switch is
pre-programmed to play a unique note or melody, allowing the user to create music by pressing
different switches in sequence. This setup makes for an interactive, sound-producing device that
can be used for entertainment or educational purposes.
Applications
1. Educational Tools: Helps teach children about music, sound, and cause-and-effect
relationships.
2. Interactive Toys: Can be used as a toy for kids, providing a fun way to engage with
sound and music.
3. Prototyping Music Interfaces: Serves as a simple prototype for more advanced music
or sound projects.
Joystick Maze
Materials
● Arduino
● Joystick
● DC Motors
● Motor Driver
● Maze (Physical or Displayed)
Working
The Joystick Maze system uses a joystick to control the movement of a bot or vehicle within a
maze. The joystick sends signals to the Arduino, which processes the inputs to control the DC
motors. By tilting the joystick left or right, the bot turns accordingly to navigate through the
maze. The motor driver is used to control the motors based on the Arduino’s instructions. This
interactive system allows users to manually control the bot's movements in the maze, solving it
by adjusting the direction as they explore.
Applications
1. Educational Tool: Teaches students about basic robotics, motor control, and sensor
integration.
2. Entertainment: Provides an engaging game where users control the movement of a bot
to solve a maze.
3. Robotic Navigation: Can be used to test and demonstrate simple robotic navigation
algorithms in real-world scenarios.
● 9 IR Sensors
● Arduino
● Red LED
● Green LED
Working
The Pattern Lock system uses 9 IR sensors arranged in a grid to detect a specific pattern
when the user interacts with the sensors. The user must follow a pre-set pattern by blocking or
unblocking the IR sensors in a particular order. The Arduino processes the sequence of sensor
inputs and compares it with the stored correct pattern. If the pattern is correct, the system
activates the green LED as a confirmation. If the pattern is incorrect, the red LED is triggered to
indicate an error. This system allows for a secure, touchless method of unlocking or controlling
devices based on a custom pattern.
Applications
1. Security Systems: Used as a secure authentication method for doors, safes, or
devices.
2. Access Control: Applied in areas where access needs to be restricted based on a
specific pattern, such as lockers or personal items.
3. Interactive Learning: Can be used in educational setups to teach logic and pattern
recognition.
● TSOP IR Receiver
● Arduino
● Relay
● Home Appliances (Lights, Fans, etc.)
Working
The IR Home Automation system utilizes a TSOP IR receiver to receive infrared signals from
an IR remote control. When a user presses a button on the remote, the TSOP receiver
captures the corresponding signal and sends it to the Arduino. The Arduino decodes the signal
and activates the appropriate command, such as turning on/off lights, fans, or other home
appliances, using a relay. This system provides a wireless and convenient way to control
various household devices with an IR remote control.
Applications
1. Smart Home Control: Allows users to control multiple appliances in their home remotely
using an IR remote.
2. Home Automation: Automates routine tasks, such as switching lights or fans on and off,
enhancing comfort and energy efficiency.
3. Accessibility: Offers a simple interface for people with physical disabilities to control
their environment easily.
Morse Code Decoder
Materials
● Limit Switch
● Arduino
● LCD Display
● Buzzer
● LED
Working
The Morse Code Decoder system uses a limit switch to input Morse code. When the user
presses the limit switch, a short press represents a dot (.) and a long press represents a dash
(-). Each time a dot or dash is entered, the Arduino activates a buzzer to provide audio
feedback (short beep for a dot, long beep for a dash). An LED can also be used to provide
visual feedback, such as flashing for dots and dashes. The decoded Morse code is processed
by the Arduino and displayed as text on the LCD screen. This setup allows users to input
Morse code and see the decoded message while receiving both visual and audio feedback.
Applications
1. Learning Tool: A hands-on way to learn and practice Morse code with immediate
feedback.
2. Emergency Signaling: Can be used for signaling in emergencies, combining audio,
visual, and text feedback.
3. Interactive Communication: Provides a basic communication system where Morse
code can be entered using simple switches, ideal for remote or low-tech environments.
● Touch Sensor
● Arduino
● Relay
Working
The Shock Proof Switch uses a touch sensor to detect a user's touch. When the user
touches the sensor, the Arduino processes the input and activates the relay to control the
connected device (such as a light or fan). The touch sensor is designed to be shockproof,
ensuring reliable performance even in environments with potential electrical disturbances or
impacts. This system provides a safer, touch-sensitive way to control electrical appliances,
minimizing the risk of electrical shock by eliminating the need for physical switches.
Applications
1. Home Automation: Allows users to control appliances through a simple touch, ideal for
smart homes.
2. Safety Systems: Reduces the risk of electrical shock by using a touch sensor instead of
a traditional mechanical switch.
3. Industrial Use: Can be used in environments where physical switches may be prone to
wear or where shockproof systems are necessary for safety.
IR Gate
Materials
● TSOP IR Receiver
● Arduino
● Motor Driver
● DC Motor
● Gate
Working
The IR Gate System utilizes a TSOP IR receiver to receive signals from an IR remote control.
When a valid signal is received, the Arduino processes it and activates a motor driver to
control the DC motor that opens or closes the gate. The motor moves the gate based on the
received command (open or close). The system can be configured to automatically open or
close when the correct IR signal is sent, providing a convenient and automated way to control
access points like driveways or gates.
Applications
1. Home Automation: Automates the opening and closing of gates at homes or offices.
2. Security Systems: Used in areas that require controlled access, where gates can be
operated remotely for security purposes.
3. Industrial Automation: Ideal for controlling entry points in industrial sites or factories,
improving security and efficiency.
RFID Gate
Materials
● RFID Reader
● RFID Tags
● Arduino
● Motor Driver
● DC Motor
● Gate
Working
The RFID Gate System uses an RFID reader to detect the presence of an authorized RFID
tag. When a user presents their RFID tag to the reader, the Arduino processes the tag's
information and checks it against a pre-stored list of authorized IDs. If the tag is authorized, the
Arduino triggers the motor driver to operate the DC motor, opening or closing the gate. This
system provides secure, contactless access to restricted areas or entry points, allowing only
authorized users to pass through.
Applications
1. Access Control: Used for secure entry to buildings, parking lots, or gated communities,
ensuring only authorized individuals can pass.
2. Employee or Vehicle Entry: Common in office complexes or industrial facilities to
control access for employees or vehicles.
3. Automated Gate Systems: Can be implemented for automated home or commercial
property gates, enhancing security and convenience.
● Arduino
● Ultrasonic Sensor
● Buzzer
● Vibration Motor
● Battery
Working
The Smart Blink Stick uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect nearby objects. When the sensor
detects an object within a specified range, it triggers both the buzzer and the vibration motor
to alert the user. This system can be used to warn the user about objects in their proximity,
enhancing safety or awareness in various environments.
Applications
1. Proximity Alerts: Alerts the user when they are too close to an object by emitting
sound, vibration, and visual feedback.
2. Safety and Navigation: Can be used in dark or crowded spaces to warn users of
obstacles or people nearby.
Calculator System
Materials
● 3x3 Keypad
● 4 Limit Switches
● I2C LCD Display
● Arduino
Working
The Calculator System uses a 3x3 keypad for entering numbers and basic operations
(addition, subtraction, multiplication, division). The 4 limit switches are used for selecting
operations. The entered data is processed by the Arduino, which calculates the result based on
the inputs and displays the output on the I2C LCD screen. The system allows users to perform
basic arithmetic calculations with simple physical controls, making it user-friendly for various
applications.
Applications
1. Educational Tool: Can be used as a learning device for basic arithmetic operations or
understanding keypads and LCD interfacing.
2. Portable Calculators: A low-cost, hardware-based solution for portable calculations in
environments where other forms of calculation are unavailable.
Working
The Breath Analyzer system uses an MQ3 alcohol sensor to detect the presence of alcohol in
a person’s breath. When the person exhales near the sensor, the Arduino processes the
sensor data to determine the alcohol level. The result is then displayed on the I2C LCD screen,
showing a message or value indicating the level of alcohol detected. If the alcohol level exceeds
a preset threshold, the buzzer sounds an alert, and the LEDs change color to indicate the
result: for example, green for safe, red for high alcohol levels. This setup provides a real-time
alcohol level monitoring system with both visual and audio feedback.
Applications
1. Personal Safety: Can be used as a personal breath analyzer to check alcohol levels
before driving or operating machinery.
2. Workplace Safety: Used in workplaces to ensure that employees are not under the
influence of alcohol before performing tasks that require focus or safety.
Materials
● Arduino
● Bluetooth Module HC-05
● DC Motors
● Motor Driver
Working
The Tilt Bot utilizes a Bluetooth module HC-05 to connect wirelessly to a smartphone. The
smartphone uses its built-in gyroscope to detect tilt direction (forward, backward, left, right).
The tilt data is sent to the Arduino via Bluetooth, which processes the signal and controls the
movement of the DC motors through the motor driver. Based on the tilt direction, the bot
moves accordingly (e.g., tilting the phone forward moves the bot forward). This system allows
the user to control the movement of the robot using just the phone’s tilt, providing an intuitive
way to steer the bot.
Applications
1. Robotics Education: Ideal for teaching concepts of wireless control, robotics, and
sensor integration in educational settings.
2. Entertainment: Can be used as a fun remote-control bot in games or interactive setups.
3. Assistive Devices: Can be developed into a control system for mobility aids or robotic
devices designed to assist individuals with disabilities.
The Smart Parking System uses an LDR to detect whether a car is parked in a specific parking
space. When a car is parked, the LDR detects the change in light intensity due to the shadow
cast by the vehicle, causing the resistance of the LDR to change. The Arduino processes this
data and turns off the LED indicating that the space is occupied. If no car is present, the LDR
detects ambient light, and the corresponding LED will turn on, indicating the parking space is
available. This system helps in easily monitoring whether parking spaces are occupied or not.
Applications
1. Parking Lot Management: Efficiently monitors the occupancy of parking spaces,
especially in crowded or large parking areas.
2. Smart City Infrastructure: Can be integrated into urban parking systems to manage
public or private parking spaces with real-time occupancy data.
Working
The Morse Code Encoder system uses a Bluetooth module (HC-05) to wirelessly send text
data from a smartphone or any Bluetooth-enabled device to the Arduino. The Arduino receives
the text and converts it into Morse code. Each character of the text is translated into the
corresponding Morse code (dots and dashes), which is then output as a series of signals. The
system uses an LED to visually display the Morse code, where a blink represents a dot and a
longer blink represents a dash. Simultaneously, a buzzer produces sound signals for the Morse
code, with short beeps for dots and longer beeps for dashes. This system provides both visual
and audio outputs for Morse code translation.
Applications
1. Learning and Education: A fun way to learn about Morse code and its
encoding/decoding process, useful in educational projects.
2. Communication System: Can be used as a backup or emergency communication
system, particularly in situations where other communication methods are unavailable.
Gas Leak Detector System
Materials
Working
The Gas Leak Detector system uses an LPG MQ 5 gas sensor to detect the concentration of
LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) in the surrounding environment. The sensor continuously
measures the gas concentration in the air and sends this data to the Arduino. The Arduino
processes the sensor data and displays the gas concentration on the I2C LCD. If the detected
gas concentration exceeds a predefined threshold, the system triggers an LED to indicate
danger and sounds the buzzer to alert the user. This setup helps in detecting potential gas
leaks, providing both visual and audio signals for safety.
Applications
1. Home Safety: Detects LPG leaks in kitchens or other areas where gas is used, helping
to prevent accidents or explosions.
2. Industrial Monitoring: Used in factories, laboratories, or other industrial settings where
gas leaks may occur, ensuring a safer working environment.
Working
The AQI (Air Quality Index) Meter system combines data from a temperature and humidity
sensor and an air quality sensor to evaluate the overall air quality. The temperature and
humidity sensor measures the environmental conditions, while the air quality sensor detects
pollutants in the air. The Arduino processes this data to calculate the AQI, which is then
displayed on the I2C LCD in real-time. The LCD provides an easy-to-read output showing the
air quality status, with different levels indicating whether the air is clean, moderate, or polluted
based on the AQI values.
Applications
1. Environmental Monitoring: Used to monitor the air quality in various environments like
homes, schools, offices, and industrial areas.
2. Health and Safety: Helps individuals with respiratory issues (e.g., asthma or allergies)
by providing real-time air quality data.
3. Smart Cities: Can be integrated into smart city infrastructure to monitor outdoor air
quality and provide alerts for high pollution levels.
Working
The Multi Plug Bluetooth System allows the user to control two electrical sockets remotely via
Bluetooth. The system uses a Bluetooth module (HC-05) to receive commands from a
smartphone or Bluetooth-enabled device. The Arduino processes these commands and
controls two relays, which are connected to the sockets. By switching the relays on or off, the
user can control the power supplied to each socket, effectively turning the connected devices on
or off. This system allows for convenient remote control of household appliances or electronics
through a mobile app or Bluetooth-enabled device.
Applications
1. Home Automation: Used to remotely control appliances, lamps, or other electronics,
improving convenience and energy efficiency in homes.
2. Industrial Control: Can be used in industries to remotely manage machines or devices
that require periodic switching.
Working
The Automatic Night Light system uses an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) to sense the
ambient light level in a room. During the day, when there is sufficient natural light, the LDR's
resistance is low, causing the Arduino to turn off the light connected to the relay. At night, or
when the ambient light level falls below a certain threshold, the resistance of the LDR increases,
signaling the Arduino to turn on the light via the relay. This system ensures that the light is
automatically controlled based on the surrounding light conditions, providing convenience and
energy savings.
Applications
1. Home Automation: Automatically controls lighting in homes or rooms without the need
for manual intervention.
2. Staircase and Hallway Lights: Used in areas where lighting is needed only at night or
when it is dark.
Anti-Theft System
Materials
Working
The Anti-Theft System utilizes an LDR to detect whether an item is in its designated place. The
LDR is placed below the item, and the system continuously monitors the ambient light levels.
When the item is present,no item is falling over the ldr. If the item is removed, the amount of
light hitting the LDR changes, causing a shift in resistance. The Arduino detects this change
and triggers a buzzer to sound an alarm, alerting the user that the item has been moved. This
simple system provides basic security by monitoring the presence of important items.
Applications
1. Home Security: Can be used to monitor the presence of valuable items or equipment in
a home or office.
2. Locker or Safe Monitoring: Ideal for use in lockers or safes where it’s important to
detect unauthorized access or theft.
Emopot
Materials
Working
The Emopot system uses a soil moisture sensor to monitor the moisture level in a plant's soil.
When the moisture level falls below a predefined threshold, the system interprets this as the
plant "feeling" sad and displays an emotion on the OLED display. If the soil moisture is
adequate, the display shows a happy or neutral face, indicating that the plant is content. The
Arduino processes the data from the soil moisture sensor and uses it to trigger the
corresponding emotional display on the OLED screen. This system adds an element of fun by
anthropomorphizing the plant, helping users take better care of their plants by visually
understanding their needs.
Applications
1. Plant Care Monitoring: Assists plant owners in maintaining optimal soil moisture,
ensuring their plants are properly watered.
2. Educational Projects: Useful in teaching children about plant care and the importance
of soil moisture.
● Push Button
● I2C LCD Display
● Arduino
Working
The Pomodoro Timer system uses a push button to start and reset a timer, following the
Pomodoro Technique for time management. The system displays the remaining time on the I2C
LCD in real-time. The user presses the button to start a 25-minute work session, which is
followed by a short 5-minute break. The timer counts down the work and break periods,
displaying the time left on the LCD. Once a session is complete, the user presses the button
again to reset the timer and begin a new session. This simple setup helps users maintain
productivity by dividing tasks into focused intervals.
Applications
1. Productivity and Time Management: Helps individuals manage their work or study
time in focused, distraction-free intervals.
2. Task Monitoring: Ideal for those working on tasks that require extended focus but need
scheduled breaks to maintain efficiency.
Working
The PIR (Passive Infrared) Light system uses a PIR motion sensor to detect the presence of
motion in its environment. When the sensor detects motion, it sends a signal to the Arduino.
The Arduino then activates a relay, turning on the light bulb connected to it. The light remains
on as long as motion is detected. Once the motion stops and the sensor no longer detects
movement, the Arduino turns off the light after a set delay, ensuring that the light doesn't stay on
unnecessarily. This system automates lighting control, providing energy savings and
convenience.
Applications
Gesture Bot
Materials
● RF Module
● MPU6050
● DC Motors
● Arduino
Working
The Gesture Bot uses a MPU6050 to detect hand movements or gestures from the user, which
are then translated into commands for controlling the bot. The gestures, such as waving or
moving the hand in specific directions, are recognized by the sensor, and the data is sent
wirelessly using an RF module to the bot. The Arduino on the bot receives the signals from the
RF module and interprets them to control the movement of servo motors, allowing the bot to
move or respond based on the gestures. The communication between the gesture controller
and the bot is wireless, offering flexibility and ease of operation.
Applications
1. Robotics: Allows users to control robots through intuitive hand gestures without the
need for physical controllers.
2. Wireless Control Systems: Enables wireless operation of devices in various settings,
such as home automation or smart environments.
Gyro Controller
Materials
Working
The Gyro Controller uses an ADXL accelerometer to detect the tilt and orientation of the
device. The sensor measures the acceleration along different axes (X, Y, Z) and determines the
direction of tilt. This data is then processed by the Arduino, which is connected to a PC via
USB. With the updated firmware, the Arduino is programmed to convert the tilt data into
directional inputs (such as up, down, left, right) and sends these signals to the PC as if they
were keyboard inputs (directional keys). This allows the user to control applications, games, or
navigate the PC interface simply by tilting the device in different directions.
Applications
1. PC Gaming: Enables controlling games using physical movements like tilting, enhancing
the interactive experience.
2. Assistive Technology: Provides a method for controlling a computer without needing a
traditional keyboard or mouse, useful for individuals with limited mobility.
Working
The Line Following Bot uses two IR sensors placed on either side of the bot to detect the
path. These sensors are sensitive to differences in surface color (typically, a black line on a
white surface or vice versa). When the IR sensor detects the black line, it sends a signal to the
Arduino. Based on the sensor input, the Arduino controls the DC motors through a motor
driver, guiding the bot to follow the line. If the bot veers off course (i.e., one sensor detects the
line and the other doesn't), the Arduino adjusts the motor speeds to realign the bot and continue
following the line. This allows the bot to autonomously navigate along a predetermined path.
Applications
1. Robotics: Essential for autonomous robots that need to follow specific paths, such as in
maze-solving or automated transport systems.
2. Educational Projects: A common project in robotics education, teaching students about
sensors, motor control, and autonomous navigation.
Working
The Smart Headlight system uses an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) to measure the
ambient light levels. When the light level drops below a set threshold (such as at night or in dark
environments), the Arduino triggers the low beam LED to turn on. The system continuously
monitors the LDR to determine whether the vehicle is in a well-lit or poorly-lit environment. As
the ambient light changes (for example, when the car enters a tunnel or when the headlight
needs to be adjusted for better visibility), the system will switch from low beam to high beam
LED to provide brighter illumination. The system ensures automatic beam adjustment based on
the LDR’s readings, providing optimal lighting for driving at night or in low-light conditions.
Applications
1. Automotive Lighting: Automatically adjusts headlights for optimal road illumination,
improving driving safety without manual intervention.
2. Smart Vehicle Systems: Integrates into advanced vehicle systems for autonomous or
semi-autonomous driving, where the lighting system needs to adapt based on
surroundings.
● Arduino
● NRF24L01 Module (for communication)
● MQ Gas Sensors (e.g., MQ-3, MQ-4, MQ-7)
● Joystick Module
● PC
● DC Motors (for movement)
● Motor Driver
Working
The Arduino Mining Bot is equipped with MQ gas sensors to detect the concentration of
harmful gases (such as methane, carbon monoxide, or LPG) in the mining environment. These
sensors continuously monitor the air quality and send the gas data to a PC through an
NRF24L01 wireless communication module. The data is displayed and visualized on the PC in
the form of graphs, allowing operators to monitor the gas concentrations in real time.
The bot is controlled using a joystick module connected to the Arduino, allowing operators to
maneuver the bot within the mining area. The joystick inputs are transmitted to the bot, which
uses DC motors to move. The NRF module enables bidirectional communication, allowing the
bot to send back gas data while receiving movement commands from the joystick. This setup
allows for remote monitoring and control, enhancing safety in hazardous environments like
mines.
Applications
1. Mining Safety: Helps in detecting dangerous gas levels in mining areas and sending
real-time data to operators, improving safety measures and preventing accidents.
2. Robotics: A practical example of autonomous or remotely operated robots used in
dangerous environments where human presence is risky.
● Arduino
● Sound Sensor
● Flame Sensor
● NRF Modules (for wireless communication)
● LCD Display
● LEDs (for visual indication)
● Buzzer (for audio alerts)
Working
The Forest Safety System is a cost-effective solution for rapid detection of hazards such as
gunshots and fires in remote forested areas. Built around an Arduino platform, the system uses
a sound sensor to detect gunshots and a flame sensor to identify fires. Upon detecting a
hazard, the data is transmitted wirelessly via NRF modules to a monitoring unit.
The monitoring unit displays the nature of the threat on an LCD display, while LEDs provide a
visual indication of whether the event is a fire or gunshot. A buzzer serves as an audio alert,
ensuring immediate attention. This real-time monitoring setup enhances safety by enabling
quick responses to potentially dangerous situations.
Applications
1. Forest Safety: Detects fires or illegal gunshots to safeguard wildlife and the
environment.
2. Wildlife Conservation Areas: Monitors threats in protected zones.