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Assignment 01

This document is a tutorial and assignment sheet for Mathematics-II at Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar. It includes various mathematical problems related to row equivalence, systems of equations, matrix rank, linear independence, eigenvalues, and matrix properties. The problems require applying concepts such as Gauss elimination, consistency of systems, and the use of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem.

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Borra ram kumar
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9 views2 pages

Assignment 01

This document is a tutorial and assignment sheet for Mathematics-II at Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar. It includes various mathematical problems related to row equivalence, systems of equations, matrix rank, linear independence, eigenvalues, and matrix properties. The problems require applying concepts such as Gauss elimination, consistency of systems, and the use of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem.

Uploaded by

Borra ram kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Dr. B. R.

Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar


Department of Mathematics & Computing

Mathematics-II (MAFC0102)
Tutorial Cum Assignment Sheet-I

1. Which of the following are row-equivalent


         
1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 2 1 −1  
1 0 2
(i) 3 −1 1 , 0 2 10 , (ii) 0 −1 1 , 0 1 0 (iii) 1 1 0  , .
0 2 10
5 −1 5 2 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 1 4 3 −1

2. Solve the following systems (using Gauss Elimination) or indicate the nonexistence of
solutions:
(i) 4y − 4z = 24, 3x − 11y − 2z = −6, 6x − 17y + z = 18, (ii) x + y − 2z =
0, −4w − x − y + 2z = −4, −2w + 3x + 3y − 6z = −2, (iii) y + z = −2, 4y + 6z =
−12, x + y + z = 2.

3. Find the rank of the following matrices


 
  8 0 4    
0 −2 1 3   1 1 a 8 2 5
a b −c  0 2 0

(i) 1 4 0 7 (ii) (iii)  (iv) 1 a 1 (v) 16 6 29 
b a c  4 0 2
5 5 5 5 a 1 1 4 0 −7
0 4 0

4. Are the following sets of vectors linearly independent? Give details.


(i) [3 -2 0 4], [5 0 0 1], [-6 1 0 1], [2 0 0 3] (ii) [6 0 3 1 4 2], [0 -1 2 7 0
5], [12 3 0 -19 8 -11] (iii) [3 4 1] [2 0 3], [8 2 3], [5 5 6]

5. Determine which of the following systems are consistent and find all the solutions for
the consistent systems.
              
2 −3 1 x −2 1 1 1 x 3 1 −4 7 x 8
(i) 1 −1 2
   y = 3 (ii) 3 −9 2
      y = −4 (iii) 3
    8 −2   y = 6
 
2 1 −3 z −2 5 −3 4 z 6 7 −4 26 z 3

6. Find the values of a and b for which the equations x + ay + z = 3, x + 2y + 2z =


b, x + 5y + 3z = 9 are consistent. When will these equations have a unique solutions?

7. Find the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors


       
3 5 3 6 5 2   4 2 −2 2 0 −1
cos θ − sin θ
(i) 0 4 6 , (ii) 2 0 −8 , (iii) , (iv)  2 5 0  (v) 0 1/2 0 
sin θ cos θ
0 0 1 5 4 0 −2 0 3 1 0 4

8. Show that A−1 exists if and only if the eigenvalues λ1 , · · · , λn are all nonzero, and then
A−1 has the eigenvalues 1/λ1 , · · · , 1/λn .
9. Let A be an n × n matrix and α be a scalar. Find the eigenvalues of A − αI in terms
of eigenvalues of A. Further show that A and A − αI have the same eigenvectors.

10. Justify your answers for the following set problems: (i) Do A and AT have same
eigenvectors? (ii) Are the eigenvalues of A + B sums of the eigenvalues of A and B?
(iii) Do there exist nonsingular skew-symmetric n × n matrices with odd n? (iv) Do
there exist skew-symmetric orthogonal 3 × 3 matrices?

11. Let A be an n × n matrix. Show that if A is idempotent A2 = A then its eigenvalues


are 0 and 1.

12. Let A be an n × n matrix. Show that if A is nilpotent (i.e. Am = O for some m ∈ N),
then all its eigenvalues are 0.

13. Find the matrix of eigenvectors and diagonalise. Show the details as well.
     
  6 0 0 −1 −1 0 −5 −6 6
2 4
(i) (ii) 12 2
 0 (iii) −1 −1 0 (iv) −9
    −8 12
4 2
21 −6 9 0 0 2 −12 −12 16

14. Find the inverse of the following matrices using Calely Hamilton Theorem.
   
−1 −1 1 1 −2 −1
(i)  1 −1 1 (ii) −2 1 −1
0 1 1 0 −1 2

15. Let  
1 1
A= ,
−1 1
evaluate A2020 .

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