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Day5 Assignments

The document outlines eight Java programming assignments aimed at teaching fundamental concepts such as methods, arithmetic operations, object-oriented principles, encapsulation, inheritance, constructor overloading, polymorphism, and method overloading. Each assignment includes specific instructions for creating classes and methods, along with example outputs to illustrate the expected results. The assignments are designed to progressively build programming skills through practical application.

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narendra27012003
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2 views4 pages

Day5 Assignments

The document outlines eight Java programming assignments aimed at teaching fundamental concepts such as methods, arithmetic operations, object-oriented principles, encapsulation, inheritance, constructor overloading, polymorphism, and method overloading. Each assignment includes specific instructions for creating classes and methods, along with example outputs to illustrate the expected results. The assignments are designed to progressively build programming skills through practical application.

Uploaded by

narendra27012003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 1: Basic Calculator (Methods and Arithmetic Operations)

Objective: Learn how to create and use methods for basic operations in Java.

Instructions:

Create a Calculator class that includes the following methods:


add(int a, int b)
subtract(int a, int b)
multiply(int a, int b)
divide(int a, int b)
In the main method, create an instance of the Calculator class and perform the
operations by calling the respective methods.
Handle division by zero in the divide() method by returning an appropriate message.
Example Output:

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Addition: 5 + 3 = 8
Subtraction: 5 - 3 = 2
Multiplication: 5 * 3 = 15
Division: 5 / 3 = 1.666...

Assignment 2: Student Class (Objects and Instance Variables)


Objective: Learn to create objects, use constructors, and work with instance
variables.

Instructions:

Create a Student class with the following fields:


name (String)
age (int)
marks (double)
Create a constructor to initialize these fields.
Create a method called displayInfo() that prints out the student's information
(name, age, and marks).
In the main method, create at least two Student objects and call displayInfo() for
each.
Example Output:

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Name: John, Age: 20, Marks: 85.5
Name: Alice, Age: 22, Marks: 92.3

Assignment 3: Employee Class (Encapsulation and Getters/Setters)


Objective: Understand encapsulation, getters, and setters.

Instructions:

Create an Employee class with the following private fields:


id (int)
name (String)
salary (double)
Create public getter and setter methods for each field.
In the main method, create an Employee object, set the values using setters, and
display the values using getters.
Example Output:

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Employee ID: 101
Employee Name: Mark
Employee Salary: 55000.0

Assignment 4: Bank Account (Methods, Constructor, and Object-Oriented Principles)


Objective: Practice object-oriented principles like methods, constructors, and
object interactions.

Instructions:

Create a BankAccount class with:


accountNumber (String)
balance (double)
Create a constructor that initializes these fields.
Implement the following methods:
deposit(double amount)
withdraw(double amount)
checkBalance()
In the main method, create a BankAccount object, perform a few deposits and
withdrawals, and display the current balance after each transaction.
Example Output:

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Initial balance: 1000.0
Deposited: 500.0
Balance after deposit: 1500.0
Withdrawn: 200.0
Balance after withdrawal: 1300.0

Assignment 5: Inheritance (Animal and Dog Classes)


Objective: Learn inheritance and method overriding.

Instructions:

Create a base class Animal with:


A method sound() that prints a generic animal sound.
Create a subclass Dog that inherits from Animal and overrides the sound() method to
print "Bark".
In the main method, create an object of the Dog class and call the sound() method
to demonstrate method overriding.
Example Output:

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Dog says: Bark
Assignment 6: Constructor Overloading (Books and Authors)
Objective: Learn constructor overloading.

Instructions:

Create a Book class with:


title (String)
author (String)
price (double)
Create two constructors:
One that initializes only title and author.
One that initializes title, author, and price.
In the main method, create at least two Book objects using both constructors and
display their details.
Example Output:

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Book 1: Title: Java Basics, Author: John Doe
Book 2: Title: Advanced Java, Author: Alice Smith, Price: 29.99

Assignment 7: Polymorphism (Shape and Area Calculation)


Objective: Understand polymorphism and method overriding.

Instructions:

Create a base class Shape with a method area() that returns a default area of 0.
Create two subclasses:
Circle with a field radius and an overridden area() method that returns the area of
the circle (π * radius^2).
Rectangle with fields length and width, and an overridden area() method that
returns the area of the rectangle (length * width).
In the main method, create objects of both Circle and Rectangle, and call the
area() method on both using polymorphism.
Example Output:

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Area of Circle: 78.54
Area of Rectangle: 20

Assignment 8: Method Overloading (Sum of Numbers)


Objective: Learn method overloading by creating multiple methods with the same name
but different parameters.

Instructions:

Create a class SumCalculator with overloaded methods named sum(). The methods
should accept:
Two integers and return their sum.
Three integers and return their sum.
An array of integers and return their sum.
In the main method, call each overloaded sum() method with appropriate arguments.
Example Output:

mathematica
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Sum of 2 numbers: 5 + 3 = 8
Sum of 3 numbers: 5 + 3 + 2 = 10
Sum of array: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15

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