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IOQM 2025
Basic Mathematics DPP-02

1 a −b b−c c−a
1. If = m − n , where m and 7. If x = , y= , z= , then the value
a+b b+c c+a
2011 + 20112 − 1
n are positive integers, what is the value of
(1 + x)(1 + y)(1 + z )
of is
m + n? (1 − x)(1 − y)(1 − z)
(A) abc
2. The value of expression (B) a2b2c2
1 1 1 1 (C) 1
+ + + +
1+ 2 2+ 3 3+ 4 4+ 5 (D) –1
1 1 1 1
+ + +
5+ 6 6+ 7 7+ 8 8+ 9 8. If a, b, c and d are positive real number such that
is equal to
a a+b a+b+c a+b+c+d
(A) 1 (B) 2 = = = then
3 4 5 6
(C) 3 (D) 4
2a
is equal to
b + 2c + 3d
1 2 
3. If x = 8 − 60 , then  x+  is equal to
2 x
4 6
(A) 5 (B) 3 9. If x = , then value of
2+ 3
(C) 2 5 (D) 2 3
x+2 2 x+2 3
+ is equal to
x−2 2 x−2 3
4. Find the value of
(A) 0
(52 + 6 43)3/2 − (52 − 6 43)3/2
. (B) 1
18
(C) 2
1 (D) 4
5. It is given that x = . Find the value of x6 −
2− 3
2 3x5 − x4 + x3 − 4 x2 + 2 x − 3 . 2 x + 3 y 4 y + 7 z 6 z + 5x
10. If = = , find the value of
a − 2b 3b − c 2c − 3a
x y z 11x + 17y + 20z.
6. If = = then
b +c −a c + a −b a +b −c (A) 0
(b – c)x + (c – a)y + (a – b)z is (B) 1
(A) 1 (C) 2
(B) 0 (D) None of these
(C) 5
(D) none of these
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Answer Key
DPP-02
1. (2011) 4. (46)
1 Given expression
m− n=
2011 + 2010  2012 43 + 9 + 2  3  43 
3/2
 
2
= − 43 + 9 − 2  3  43 
3/2
4022 + 2 2010  2012 = 
18
2
= 3/2 3/2

( )
43 + 3  −  ( 43 − 3  )
2 2
2012 + 2010

2  2012 − 2010  =   
= 18
 2012 + 2010   2012 − 2010 
( ) ( )
3 3
    43 + 3  − 43 − 3
= 
=
1
2
(
2012 − 2010 ) 18

( ) ( 43 − 3) + 3 ( 43 + 3)
3
 43 + 3 −
= 1006 − 1005 
 m = 1006 and n = 1005
So, m + n = 1006 + 1005 = 2011 =
( 43 − 3) ( 43 + 3) − ( 43 − 3)
18
2. (B) 63 + 3  (43 − 9)  6
=
1− 2 2− 3 3− 4 4− 5 18
+ + +
1− 2 2−3 3−4 4−5 216 + 18  34 216 + 612 828
= = = = 46
5− 6 6− 7 7− 8 8− 9 18 18 18
+ + + +
5−6 6−7 7 −8 8−9
= −1 + 2 − 2 + 3 − 3 + 4 − 4 + 5 5. (2)
− 5+ 6− 6+ 7− 7+ 8− 8+ 9 1
x=
2− 3
= −1 + 9 = −1 + 3 = 2
Let
3. (A) x6 − 2 3x5 − x4 + x3 − 4x2 + 2x − 3 = y
x = 8 − 60 = 8 − 2 15 x=
1
=2+ 3 …(1)
2− 3
= 8−2 3 5 = 8−2 3 5
( ) ( )
 
x 4 x 2 − 2 3x − 1 + x x 2 − 4 x + 2 − 3 = y
=| 5 − 3 | x =x2

From equation (1)

= 5− 3 x−2= 3
1 2 
Now,  x +  ( x − 2)2 = 3
2 x
 x2 – 4x + 1 = 0 …(2)
1 5 + 3
( ) ( )
2
=  5− 3+   x 4 x 2 − 2 3x + 3 − 4 + x x 2 − 4 x + 1 + 1 − 3 = y
2 5− 3 5 + 3
1 2( 5 + 3)  Put values of x2 – 4x + 1 = 0 and x − 3 = 2
=  5− 3+ 
2 2  ( )
x4 ( x − 3)2 − 4 + x(1) − 3 = y
1
= [ 5 − 3 + 5 + 3] x4 (4 – 4) + 2 = y
2 y = 2.
= 5
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6. (B) By componendo and dividend we get

x
=
y
=
z
=k x+2 2 2 3+2+ 3 3 3+ 2
Let  = = ...(i)
b+c −a c + a −b a +b −c x−2 2 2 3− 2 − 3 3− 2
 x = (b + c – a)k, y = (c + a – b)k, Again
z = (a + b – c)k
4 6 2 2 2 3
 (b – c)x + (c – a)y + (a – b)z x= x=
2+ 3 2+ 3
= k[(b – c2)] – a(b – c) + (c2 – a2) – b(c – a)
2

+ (a2 – b2) – c(a – b) x 2 2

 =
= k(b2 – c2 + c2 – a2 + a2 – b2) – (ab – ac + bc 2 3 2+ 3
– ab + ac – bc) By C and D we get
=0 x+2 3 2 2+ 2+ 3 3 2+ 3
= = …(ii)
x−2 3 2 2 − 2 − 3 2− 3
7. (C) Adding equation (i) and (ii) we get
1+ x a 1+ y b 1+ z c
= , = , = x+2 2 x+2 3 3 3+ 2 3 2+ 3
1− x b 1− y c 1− z a + = −
x−2 2 x−2 3 3− 2 3− 2
(1 + x)(1 + y)(1 + z )
 =1 3 3 + 2 −3 2 − 3
(1 − x)(1 − y)(1 − z) =
3− 2
2 3−2 2  3− 2
8. (1) = = 2   = 2
Let 3− 2  3− 2
a a+b a+b+c a+b+c+d
= = = =k
3 4 5 6 10. (A)
 a = 3k; a + b = 4k  b = k; a + b + c = 5k 2 x + 3 y 4 y + 7 z 6 z + 5x
Let = = =k
 3k + k + c = 5k  c = k a − 2b 3b − c 2c − 3a
a + b + c + d = 6k  3k + k + k + d = 6k 2x + 3y = k (a – 2b) ...(1)
d=k 4y + 7z = k (3b – c) ...(2)
2a 2(3k ) 6k 6z + 5x = k(2c – 3a) ...(3)
= = =1 By equation (1) × 3 + equation (2) × 2 + equation
b + 2c + 3d k + 2k + 3k 6k
(3) × 1
9. (C) 6x + 9y + 8y + 14z + 6z + 5x
= 3k(a – 2b) + 2k (3b – c) + k (2c – 3a)
4 6
x= 11x + 17y + 20z = k [3a – 6b + 6b – 2c + 2c – 3a]
2+ 3
=0
2 2 2 3 x 2 3
x=  =
2+ 3 2 2 2+ 3

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