Lesson 2. Search Techniques Tools
Lesson 2. Search Techniques Tools
Search
Techniques
and Tools
Objectives
By the end of the session, students should be able to:
For example:
1. Use the Right Words
2.Use Quotation Marks
3.Use Filters
4.Learn Special Tricks
5.Check Your Sources
1. Basics of search engine functionality.
2.Google Advanced Search techniques:
• Using quotes for exact phrases.
Sub • Excluding terms with the minus (-)
Topics operator.
• Searching within specific sites or domains
(e.g., site:.edu).
• Using filetype:pdf for document searches.
• Combining search operators for precision.
What is a Search
Engine?
• A tool designed to retrieve information from the
internet based on user queries.
• Examples: Google, Bing, Yahoo, DuckDuckGo.
• Emphasize Google as the most widely used search
engine globally.
A. Crawling:
• Search engines send automated programs (bots
or spiders) to discover web pages.
• Crawlers follow links to find new and updated
How Search content.
Engines Work
B. Indexing:
• The information collected during crawling is
organized and stored in a database (index).
• Web pages are categorized based on keywords,
topics, and content.
C. Ranking:
• When a query is entered, the search engine
ranks results based on relevance.
• Factors affecting ranking:
How Search ⚬ Keywords in content.
⚬ Page authority (e.g., backlinks).
Engines Work ⚬ User engagement (e.g., click-through rates).
⚬ Freshness of content.
Why Results Differ
• Different search engines may rank pages differently
due to their algorithms.
• Google’s focus on personalization: Results may vary
based on location, search history, and device.
• Organic vs. Paid Results:
• Organic results are ranked by relevance.
• Paid results (ads) appear at the top or side, labeled
as "Sponsored."
Challenges in Basic
Search
• Too much irrelevant information.
• Misinformation or unverified content.
• Difficulty finding scholarly or credible sources.
1. Search Demo
• Objective: Demonstrate how to perform an effective
search and explore how search results are ranked.
Activity Plan:
• Steps:
a. Open a search engine (e.g., Google) in front of the
Activity Plan:
search engines rank pages and what makes a website
reliable.
Think-Pair-Share question:
■ “Why do you think some pages rank higher than
others in a search?”
b. Pair: Have students pair up and discuss their ideas
with a partner.
c. Share: Invite a few pairs to share their thoughts with
the class.