<-> = BA 1st YEARe BA Ist YEAR i BA 1st Year @(UOA Desk ) WhatsApp group This group QR code is private. If it is shared with someone, they can scan it with their WhatsApp camera to join this group.———— MEASUREMENT —OF—Seateé : —@_Mop:- A map is a. visual siepsesentation on graphic depiction ef an oxen ee Ga pempephicod Gideey” after ona plas Sud.ace aed eo a —— oy pall nfesimation about thod cstea. “Mops asie_used te o_o phapicalfenbunes 4 teeations wand stdladionship ¢ ebecks eke. —@ Scale: Repnesenks of on anion of a distance Onhop ak emallen spedhum — © Messunermenk of Seale:- Scale 21 used. to oepnesert youll Btavely on thems 8 nF of Solin Sle 7s wa fo pect veal guna tte on © Neminol “Seale _@)Onidinal Scate__ @Trbewal Seale @ fabio Seale 0G Nominal Scale — Tt & qualitative natune- Ts is simply a cyclen of. ¢ - Ts Syn “Saet 2 al ke beens Assigning ob murnbers. to _cxickek players tn onden to Tdentify Hem —_# Bromple:= M-§ Dhoni > Terisey 0-7 Condy peprescats him) ac ee Viale Hell > Telhey a Ce ens Hin’ — Sa.chia_Tendulkasc—> “Borseg no: 10 Conky sepmesends hin) = — Ue cactk-do-rouch,onalytis “Lat fe fovelve Seale. Te % > Nomipal Serle 3s the eosk powerful Ie ale. Te Lo pdex —___teeladiocship ond tas no asirthematic eigin=Nowioval Seale Gromple d) i= RyBaC ard D ane fous towns sand here we have to find Gomme Comectivity -and no connectivity Conly tn J. step) 2 : Mobite (Table fenJalalela | em lale |< [» | a OF Not alololi|a Connected “ ie ais $9 Connesleh @ lilzlolo ~ (OlsliT elo 2 row Jevels)_/ fey sow devel) Ondinal Seale: aay: student | Pon Thane ase + shudenks Ay ByC£D util the “ centage Rook | Diff. . wespecve pexcentege and 20k: Noun the. a | ae [ea Aiporence 4 penceatrge. of ALB 3 2; Borde ne dy Candd eae abperence, blk 8 ae |? Tal ALD 6 Bik the ordinary Seale only shouts c | ax lee the. Hanking ofp Tlenala -62y by he Sankt. Ob > I) fnlivdalt Que cannot difgereatiale ‘re 9% lat, internals, /—@_Chasackeris Hes = QO5in equslly 7 ——_ ® Ordinal Seale only permits the sonking of Wms fom highest to loweak 4 vice-versa. ed og oo ate Cine od sat ach 7 _ruumnbes. of His scale hove. daly .c. vont meaning + the ofp Sine 2 \Sinplest Scale @Qlawer osiderr Seale © Missing Order Np Sade. of, magnitude — G)letter/Mumbers _arizanged os a. abel A rly use bore classipicabion © fdentigication “ = rence bikween frovided May nade equal —mensus of ConBial Lendency ts rnedion. —— —# Chasackenisbis:< Dsdax Relationshiy QRaording to re ele beat Steals Mognitude = o. ——— @—Aebeoswnd Seale = Be He type op sale he Jnlervala ae adjusted, eae — a mating the units epuale . have. been. established os the, bats of 2 His Scale provides more power. reasunement han Ondinst Scale, because Palio —rconponotes’ the concept of, equality of. freon = SD B= BM April He Lenpenatune of a — a apiOrdinal Seale Gample- teams [AJB LE[D —_we ce Roak ta Teele rematical Cj AL aD" ee Rate pt otal te cannok use Ke: wre BREE AS Seen ed As AyBy CLD ame ie : ‘code oh ~—# Geole’s unit tos de be same. ca soak direct = ——— a —— flontt — bap yore a age — ra _ ie = — = Rao Salts= Hoes east =e = 8 a ote Zeno. Of Masuemedte ical dim oe euight dictance. aitth. satin. Seale a a Se ihe eaters Ee aah prg cee © Digfesk Orden Seale EAS 9 Ginger Sete =e EP Poutanng on obec aeeaege —W) Ante. fes_asie usp,@ ——— ee ————— Rout a Scale th Map, Me Mop Je only a sketch, ae —@ Mop is a symbolic sepsesentotion of. selected chonackentatics ofa place opr pate eset sl ki oh a ple The Ratio bebween the distance on Mop ond te ackuat distance on. the graund 8 Raowin as Seale. Stale = Mop distance behueen. de points _ = = ~Rpcund diskance. baleen. v0 Same pak ~ Bie Loan in Mop ming stoietenk 4 kon distance 2a. ockual quernds © Raclong stesponsible for decioling oppoopioke. Seale. 2— aes : BES eat a ee dhe exterde details 0 be reserded . ee Be ah fob ik oR ops Oe chou =a Sie of apts Anes Ja truely proportional te Sele Map. Erol! sale at wulich deptats Loge a Ci, cana sera) ee pet cape ot sili ‘lal oat “8 Bot posible Ee Atlas hepTange Sale Mops ane rose. Mops uihich, depicts seul area. covened on. —setblivily digger size + “Te depichs Eascths Swface. in detail. SE yah Eesbet te :° A Hine ot a Linens stectnngle is divided inte epust eieany gies seepreseaking 1 debi fistance, = The pads ae See ee al © REPRESENTATIVE FRACTION reTICD:— FH shout the seladionship between dékance and comsespending ground distans in wits of length an : Siseesenseoess = = Map distance/ tyound distance the ceale is leking independent of unit of eos ae a ecpeeca eea crecnt ae er d aree oe - . distance on reap is equol tS alusaugs expeetscll ac tnily =o i: : ee eid Netoasste the. Hap dlvtonce on sat aay Gn the othe hand denominsdaae ie cnt Ss gcd are ee ccconding to heaven colored. In mop) CNB uy ie i called sepsctentetve _frostion’ methoo! aa Bar Li hyeqoue E> Lem = Sper000 tm - —— youhe frequaney tn osdened | Tabiea) freyuancy Pr sndened [Table 2) trepuency Ta. graded. “Tobie £1 Ht he sree ‘hen oe Deana] Rantala Reng Tome woven] | Reingatl Gomml] drerency 1940 | 290 wear | 20 2ae = 2se-290 | 5 Ta | 2e0 200 | 8 cokes Yoo 2 geo-ae | & 1344s ieeealae Bo. 2 320-230 | tO aae | a0 raev_[ 309 te [a | e-ae [a | ieee [286 rae9 [299 ate 4 (a0 | 300 Bromple oy Tnelusive cbetr Tatowall Example. oh Crduative loss Trbeovel = een pices Clare O=t2 + | isan | 4 ug-20 | | a.-20 | 6 un 228 as-xc | 5 stesso | | seve | aEe FREQUE —— —Bauccy = Apo ea 1 ef, dimer an event oe obsemation happen — Ere caatace Bde oly ax acount of = Siem er Hee ype of pun CTE: Se ob pace — ————a 7 — Chan talerwal = A class tabeowade eabs dlefincal os. the. cc He cifjotnce bthen He Uy. and tocucre close th ha Ieguneg eat “table. A pred perunry Metts van be on He. baste a eres — ot inelasne” eb nlesualte Tnclusive class Tatewel i= ——— — = Te a raltad f_clbatifiction of fash eee pe oiat eh obit tenel Set nat saaiat in the des of ae Exclusive. claia Takowel = a re ha method of buat, ah ahaa a _stuch._monnens tat the i ate pat cen Taal vpn ices inte of He neck —— ———Clasa_inderovt ——O) Coretta curmalative fuenncy table thousing mumboe 4 hours bor wes that | Video games baced tn ghien information Bag Hix 7 ain, haan | Comal PER] deme Pe Go ed eau ae Neat—|— frovsdoy [a > Pettey | a 3 fot) lneadagy | 5 rarely [5 mea | 2 [eazy [ae Rea a 2 ay 1 [Serstag [= we [Rendag fo 48-50] 50.88 [aol feel aio Relative Premuany = 209 7ky o= th unit fpr he dota. In each clos, wie use Ena Teche a ee le a ch leno tte —— Relabive fpopusrty = Tt can. be. defies os number 0}. times on event occu alvtded He — = borax th ok casey a8 fo Sani Eons = Colttodeuoguancy domity uit help of frequency data s= aan WoihE Ge =5 | s-40 | te-20 [20-30 | So-4g] z Sis & a = Height Un cen) | Fotequency | watath of cles] — Fnequancy —clenatty|CVealeutade simple anttlimelze mean ob folowing date. soto choc Of Hers '= 20428) BMy 38; 42) 509 58/54) 8p 609 647727 74 7517877 exc potid+ 44 sgedga sor ert SU SB+6OACY RIZE TAF AS HIE BBE Ne 46 Re Ex = BBL = 55.0625 Nas ©) Coleutade average height of following olabr cok: e Haight Cin em 64) ry W629 1679 1F0 1 166 9161 ALGAE IFO +166 41612 (BIS om Bx 164 16S-+163 + 160 F 1654 (6O+162 Nett Ke Le 2 IIS 2165 em ametMEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY 7 Resendg 4a Stopeon and Noyle:= A mone of coibak endeny a typkal vba — Seen een ee yg ce easing fo Tkoplon Gre of He roost idly cb of Surman. fipscer Ik tnoun oh meee — rnc a gga an ae eg : —batency om cereal Joantien The perpore. ofc ew aveape = rte ata Seb “op -ehrowationg ito obteia angi Vebuctfch— ao ie peptetented. fall the. Thoms & eold. can. gobs sheply cond quel. ns The angle vohae Jt -psink of -lecabion coround which i thers Site? Gictificaion op contol edeny = — — tucage 6) position Mtematical A iii ome yy , avenoge OH mean —@ Madinn Mode. MEAN Hein of seier Bs fiqune chitin by dlaing totol vals of sendout — Th hy thts ri©) Following table gives no. eb cRildsen bown per family In 386 fami. Coleatabe oveage noob ckilden town or asstly as lle Weg delbe]o [ek hk sslea|esz0 = ob forcdl a6 [oshselad Prswer :-[te.ch drildven ono ban Noah bent] 4x ell lala lt i e I i) Golalation of orithmetfe mean to the felloutlay able re-19 | 19-2 21-93] 29-3 5 Ebene Sto N= goDamas =D) Sree_anttfimelte owrage ts calculated fore abl the tim; ST Sevalines He, abeuntal Hons may conttclrably ciel Re avcage aaa foctanly kee the murnber of bea fet Brana aX es a= ‘ee ree : TO Daeslieatte ioge mat be caluleled uifouk oll thas of a Sates. tan, alte be said be. drauback: see - i —@ Aitrecke veoage 15 no doubt eoty 40 called tuk fe fa cua ike. Calaslabion “ray be move Siifald Han that be©) Coleulate simple and uucightied ovcthmelfe avenoge from fellouting data: too 30 foo 150 Subewatinade | {6 cm 00 Cex cla 35ore 250 toe 2000 Tousen “ too iso 450% Gee TSO | Fuss 360 [ZX = LOSS ExaBISO j Lise 350 § tue sobovo fF N2S Rox Eau) = Jotowe . a 2en-85 J50 Rede. aso Sa > SYS = 020 SsE WEIGHTED ME/\N eas Weigh Mean. ts defined 26 on. avenage. computed ving afferent wusights ton — aD ie handles oc ee et cage be oh estes ants “Sivan to Ae Ast Ronekie Mean - ane eee —— fumula= Kuz 2X0; whee o> weiyhked Men - Zu i= Sin ef. peoduck of voluaek Geren ff exact = Cond uigiibed. Neon = O wher ea all jams ina. Seces %& not epual. e - Dither classes of same quoup contain. widely Yasyjing fpepusncies D tanen sans, porcenboge paakes are bing avooged- (taken “tte decived 40 calculate the avernge of sender fuer ovenoge of Ths component O wherever there. i 2 charge. less in He Joopordion op values of Teme or tn OE peeponion. eh fe pedguen cat SaCO Colukate medion with help of data: say 6 10.3, By > & Soy, Arquion= 2,8) 4) 5) 6147 8) 9 NeIS ) M2 nH. 1st 2g position 253 157 16)30 (S Metion yout it © ©) Calulode median tn diccnete sesdeg with help of petlouring' Udages Cin ®) [NS & POROn] Cumulative projuency] e Ne 80 x 20 bo mane! = G0! 2 dong tin ® Ea 16 35. Yo Nem» 8 + 1 tema 8 fe 12. ae ass. 8 | 4° L 62. medion 146 © ui 1a 80. ©) Gaalak Malian tn tontinoon Seder wtih help of qoUcuing tasies 7qe__[Now eb Pexcons Carmuladive peaquareyd S560 = [50-85 3 rags soar 15 35 20 5S o as 33 a 28. 146 160 hme bet (m-c) Me 36+ (60-58) re M= 35+ 165 = 39.165MEDIAN Median. ita. reiddle. score th, seb of data awanged accouding to hele mage Ek 18 uscd do divide. a. collchion of dota. in two pass jusheod one. post's valuss ae grenltx than oH equal to redinny median ond second part's values 14 Lousn then. ox dual to median value aan ee eo eT ith the, ve cus = Bre idepetlod yee fovange ob did ckerst ica adel Donesils- BE ngjlate considecing bere voluct = @ie a. pas 7 8 not consides all otsertation. bien © median requis Fee can be “time consuming when data volume ft Lange ae —@ GCluuletion of Metin in, Tndividucl sentec:— = = ° (median) m= mst /s astbien 5 whene ne noah thems. - © Gokutation oh Median in. Sestiscrct] discrete seedees- — (Median) ris nes /2 position $ wikesie r= nos of ems. aa © Colealation of, Median in confinuces Sesstes t= : (Media) = L4L Crned) juke Ls law Lite of. eon tndomal —— e T= irbor of clowes = be Prepaney of median cla, mre aio of mean clase Ctl) Co cumatation fuaquaniy of previond class8) Colauade moda th didexete sustios = Pt Tee deus 2 eee ee [on ETS, old eed ed ee es s__| 48 400 156 6 [so i 56 se (ez) 3 [63 OD re a eD — aoe ies [se ws ee ar 143 [eee [an 93 ve is [=F se aa F bag 2 192. : 7 463 le ve Loo i aa "9 4o 88 [eeued Mode. of Sexier i 9 Cup)MONDE. 8s Mode Re most fcpuntly ccauing ta coves. Tht tpteal value aneund which eee te ee See elie My caiee waned whch ea ee Metts :-Q Simple ond popular, Oo | Lest eeclve. 46. exctneme marginal volves. a oi Best: teoresentation. — es i ) Hnowlelge. ball Jrequencies ave not escenfink Exencize fe gir to underctend mettod. ann © Caleulotion. 0}, Made tn. continuous Series (ode) = Laf $1 te \ 5 juke L= Lower Hitt: sls sang a z ae 1 = Bera of mode rong oa7 eee er. [ | i \ethod, -Desiedion Method {pophical Method. ee ee an Dovaion Chane Range : ee eet Guantile Rowe [seid Deviation Others ra Sb VoriaHon e Nardance S) Calculate erode t, an lengih of he ty 450 cledboe bulb Tie ob ball prequan Gp L= 1200 HS owe) ia hete 422 e le 400 peony : h-bebo Zelaw + 41-2 aoe 2Gwi)-F0- 2 Ze loot x toe toot ok = 1226.6ME/SURES OF DISPERSION @ th statistics, He measumes of dispersion help to Tntexpuet the variability of dota ba fae a ae pea tapers he data a bic ene it chews hom squeezed om Scattened. the weioble. IR/ANGE coreg The ange ta stabiclics dora. given. data. sek ts dipjownce bebueen Aighest and toweck eae ati et ese. ee Hantoge sarge le eaten That, the nonge. could. algo be defined as diperence between. the highest obcemation one coe at eoge a ahead cla the seoge in atatistice nepoesorks the. epcad of ebsesualiong: na Modis :-Q Te te eagy te undenctead and calculate. Te provid a. quick menses of vaniblity @ fap. provides on ownheu ob data. ak once ° ee © Aluctuations in. sampling y having a by impact on siange « Range longest value Smollest Value. + Conepicient of. Range = Josgesk —eaaleak Largest Vales + Smallest Value@) Coleatade :- O10, 4-03 ¢ TOR Od & erly Uages = Sor 397507601 659401 90 Jem = sty tn ascending osrdlens- Resa Aa ee 05; 90r80r 905 02 Opens. Bele aren $= N= Baden F Ose eu) = one pOe6e $83 00 64- Gia = 8-Sof2. = 15 e &- 50 = OO, = 60-0230 5 BUH ener = 80-se/gorso+ 30/120 = 0-23 Co-etptiont Bf Gl= Os O%/0,+0, OQ ealeulale standasd devaton inthis Individual Soles snk conebbicient ob = 3@H) _ 6 Ten Height Cn on) 1605 Gog lél y 1627 1635163) 163 1645164, IO Kee 1620 2163 NI 6 stidet ates eh ehadert] RR dvd] gd bn em) = oad ae tas 2 {E o [= 2 er A os [aE 18% 1 is 182 o os lee 63 $ fe ?. o 99d I Co-eb ret oeQUARTILES 2 Diantiles divide the entine cet inke- four equal parts Soy-thene. axe thee quartiles» gine secant sondage ebvecented by fey Ge & x dieapectively. Oa nothing ba nih ee eng se pau A sea Sek ood th ls pine wage find quan data. ywe hae to owonge data ing ascend Soap mts ob of eg 9 See fnkt em j Oo(tot)* them 5 Oss (abt) "them 5 where n= no: of them — oo Seg) te) ie = aa 282% fom smallest to dorgect oh numbors . Beta gusstle bebalin d5cr%- ond Bol Stal dian . pd Geil Si tn 367 Sabo the median 2. Foust quasdile: 25% of Aougest nanebos, INTERQUARTILE RANGE Tebexqusdile worge (JAA) fe diljence lebwoen the upp and lowers quandle Pearce aavar and te ed a doen ae QUARTILE IEVIATION Smartt. debing je aed ool. of dstece banen the. td & ck. guile Co-ephreiont of quartile. deviation (01) = Qs-O1 /Os+ Ox@Gk fon €4 Standard deviation tnd co Sea Gea] pemeregi] Ganon a 6 ae * & @ 5 3 13 7s a a 2 2 ie pr teea aoe eta A% Gi, teeSTANDARID DEVIATION — Stondosd deviation ita. mensuse which shows how much variation (auch as spends hetead) fuer man exists. The standard devotion indécedet a «. tation puem_ Tear. ae Masts :-Q Te is sigidly defined and jee wom ony. ambigel a = GE ae Matt! ated ner sical I ae ond Ramee cownectly. collated. lynosdr ‘tem of series. — ° rE Siig! pou gL a a nya Lg oe Oa Fo raean_ dviaction: 2. Cera on_Tman. as Ge eaten Sifiadl froher ttony matkemalted mode ond. fooceases. TEE te objected ves much by extreme taluds of Sentes In as_muich a8 Squamed a deviation. lig Ima pacpolionabely byger than cqucwe 0} craven thems. oO art he at Tow crclenig tod! dllforsion too, ePrene Soses Fier tn. different units © Coleudasion of tandand deviation fn Individual cesiies i a Genedsod dhinbinle = [2d 0» [Oa + where d= desation jum mean maa Lt faanal tieee =n Conehbicend of standand deviedion = = /% : © Caleutadion of standond deviation o-= (Ebel of} ESE juhoe f= thems carota LRP OPARE ietee e trerayg Mone de deviakion ppm mean