ENGLISH REVIEWER • Synonyms and antonyms

Sentence Completion: • Word roots and their meanings

• Identify context clues (synonyms, • Homonyms and commonly confused

antonyms, explanations) words (Their/there/they're,
affect/effect, etc.)
• Understand sentence structure and
logical flow

• Look out for transitional words MATHEMATICS REVIEWER

(however, therefore, in addition)
Number and Operations:
Grammar:

• Parts of speech:

o Noun (person, place, thing, or

idea)

o Verb (action or state of being)

o Adjective (describes a noun)

o Adverb (describes a verb, Algebra and Functions:

adjective, or another adverb) • Quadratic equations: ax2 + bx + c = 0,
o Pronoun (replaces a noun) solving using factoring, completing the
square, quadratic formula
o Preposition (shows
relationships between words) • Expressions up to cubic level:
Expansion, factorization
o Conjunction (connects words or
clauses) • Function properties: Linear (f(x) = mx +
b), Polynomial, Rational
o Interjection (expresses
emotion) Geometry and Mensuration:

• Subject-verb agreement: Singular

subjects take singular verbs; plural
subjects take plural verbs.

• Sentence structure: Simple, compound,

and complex sentences.

• Common errors: Avoid run-on

sentences, misplaced modifiers, and
verb tense inconsistencies.

Vocabulary: Trigonometry:
• Prefixes and suffixes
 • Trigonometric identities Simple Harmonic Motion:

• Angle of elevation and depression • Pendulum motion equations

calculations
• Hooke’s Law: F= −kx

Gravity:

PHYSICS REVIEWER
• Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
Mechanics:
• Orbits and gravitational force relations
Kinematics:
Electricity and Magnetism:

Dynamics:

• Newton’s Laws of Motion

• Force formula: F = ma

• Friction types: Static, kinetic

Energy and Momentum: Waves and Optics:

• Wave speed, frequency, wavelength,

Doppler Effect

• Reflection and Refraction (Snell’s Law)

• Ray Optics (mirrors, lenses, pinholes)

Heat and Thermodynamics:

Circular Motion:
• Heat transfer, specific and latent heat,
thermal expansion

• Laws of Thermodynamics and heat

engine efficiency
CHEMISTRY REVIEWER Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that
deals with heat, work, and energy transfer. It
States of Matter:
studies how thermal energy is converted into
• Kinetic Molecular Theory, Boyle’s Law, different forms of energy and how it affects
Charles’s Law matter.

• Gas Laws and density Collectively referred to as "Empirical Gas

Laws" because they are based on experimental
• Liquids and solids observations of gases. These laws describe the
Reaction Types: relationships between pressure, volume,
temperature, and the number of molecules in a
• Acids and bases chemistry gas system.
• Conjugate acid-base pairs
Gas Laws & Formulas

1. Boyle’s Law (Constant Temperature)

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE REVIEWER
o Formula: P1V1=P2V2
• Geography (Capitals, Oceans, Ports,
Waterways, Country Produce, Weather) o Concept: Pressure and volume
are inversely proportional.

o Principle: When the

APTITUDE REVIEWER temperature of a gas remains
constant, increasing its pressure
• Qualitative Reasoning
decreases its volume and vice
• Quantitative Reasoning versa.
• Abstract Reasoning 2. Charles’ Law (Constant Pressure)
• Spatial Reasoning o Formula:
• Logical Reasoning o Concept: Volume is directly
proportional to temperature.

o Principle: At constant pressure,

the volume of a gas increases as
Thermodynamics temperature increases.

Meaning & Principle 3. Gay-Lussac’s Law (Constant Volume)

The word "Thermodynamics" comes from two o Formula:

Greek words:
o Concept: Pressure is directly
• "Thermo" meaning heat proportional to temperature.

• "Dynamics" meaning power or o Principle: At constant volume,

movement the pressure of a gas increases
with increasing temperature.
 4. Avogadro’s Law (Constant Temperature **Newton’s Laws of Motion **
& Pressure)
1. First Law (Law of Inertia)
o Formula:
o Definition: A body remains at
o Concept: Volume is directly rest or in uniform motion unless
proportional to the number of acted upon by an external
moles. force.

o Principle: Equal volumes of o Principle: Objects resist

gases at the same temperature changes in their state of motion
and pressure contain the same unless a force is applied.
number of molecules.
o Example: A stationary object
5. Combined Gas Law remains still until a force is
applied.
o Formula:
2. Second Law (Law of Acceleration)
o Concept: Relationship between
pressure, volume, and o Formula: F=ma
temperature.
o Definition: Force is equal to
o Principle: Combines Boyle’s, mass multiplied by acceleration.
Charles’, and Gay-Lussac’s laws
o Principle: The acceleration of
to describe the behavior of
an object depends on the force
gases.
applied and its mass.
6. Ideal Gas Law
o Example: Pushing a heavier
o Formula: PV=nRT object requires more force.

o Concept: Describes the state of 3. Third Law (Action & Reaction)

an ideal gas with pressure,
o Definition: For every action,
volume, and temperature.
there is an equal and opposite
o Principle: An ideal gas follows reaction.
this equation under standard
o Principle: Forces always come
conditions, accounting for its
in pairs; when one object exerts
properties based on the gas
force on another, the second
constant (R).
object exerts an equal force in
the opposite direction.

o Example: A boat moves

backward when you jump off it.

Physics
Newton's Laws of Motion fall under Classical Auxiliary Machinery & Maintenance
Mechanics, specifically under Dynamics, which
Boiler
deals with forces and motion.
 • Definition: A device that generates o Checking vacuum pump and
steam for heating or mechanical work. ejector system.

• Principle: Water is heated to produce o Monitoring salinity levels to

steam, which is then used for power or ensure proper operation.
heating.
This reviewer provides key formulas, laws,
• Maintenance: definitions, and principles along with
maintenance tips. Let me know if you need
o Regular blowdown to remove
further details on any topic!
impurities.

o Checking water level and

pressure safety valves.

o Inspecting for leaks and

corrosion.

Purifier

• Definition: A machine that separates

water and sludge from fuel oil.

• Principle: Uses centrifugal force to

remove impurities from fuel, ensuring
efficient combustion.

• Maintenance:

o Cleaning bowl and discs

regularly.

o Checking for vibration and noise

issues.

o Ensuring proper feed rate and

temperature.

Fresh Water Generator

• Definition: A system that converts

seawater to fresh water using vacuum
distillation.

• Principle: Reduces the boiling point of

seawater under vacuum, evaporates it,
and then condenses it as fresh water.

• Maintenance:

o Cleaning heat exchanger tubes.