Scribd
Upload
13 views7 pages

EEP Project-Final

The document outlines various electrical and electronic components, detailing their functions and applications. Components discussed include resistors, capacitors, microcontrollers, inductors, transformers, batteries, fuses, diodes, switches, motors, circuit breakers, transistors, integrated circuits, relays, and varicap diodes. Each component is described in terms of its role in electrical circuits and its significance in electronic applications.

Uploaded by

slayer Thunder
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views7 pages

EEP Project-Final

The document outlines various electrical and electronic components, detailing their functions and applications. Components discussed include resistors, capacitors, microcontrollers, inductors, transformers, batteries, fuses, diodes, switches, motors, circuit breakers, transistors, integrated circuits, relays, and varicap diodes. Each component is described in terms of its role in electrical circuits and its significance in electronic applications.

Uploaded by

slayer Thunder
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN PHILIPPINES

LAOANG CAMPUS

LAOANG NORTHERN SAMAR

SY: 2024 - 2025

Project
in
Electricity and Electronics Principles

Submitted by:
Submitted to:

GIRAY, ANDREA D. JERIC


MORALLOS ESPONILLA
Electrical and Electronics Function Sample circuit (Application)
Components
A resistor is an electrical
component that restricts
the flow of current in the
circuit. A resistor can also
be used to afford a specific
voltage to a transistor.
When current flows through
the resistor, the resistor
absorbs the electrical
energy and degenerates it
RESISTORS in the form of heat.

A capacitor is a two-terminal
linear passive component that
is made from two conductive
plates with an insulator
between them. The main
function of a capacitor is that it
stores electrical energy when
an electric charge is forced onto
its terminals from a power
CAPACITOR source.
A microcontroller is a small
computer on a single integrated
circuit that assembles all the
features that are found in the
microprocessor. In order to
serve different applications, it
MICROCONTROLLER has a high concentration of on-
chip amenities such as RAM,
ROM, timers I/O ports, serial
port, interrupts and clock
circuit.

An inductor or coil or a reactor


is a two-terminal passive
electrical component. The main
function of an inductor is that it
stores electrical energy in the
form of magnetic energy.
Generally, an inductor
comprises a conductor,
commonly wound into a coil,
INDUCTOR that works on the principle of
Faraday’s law of inductance.

A transformer is an electrical
device that consists of two coils
of wire, that are linked by an
iron core. It offers the much-
needed capability of changing
the current and voltage levels
easily. The main function of the
transformer is to increase (step-
up) or decrease(step-down) AC
voltages.

TRANSFORMER
A battery is an electrical device
that is used to convert chemical
energy into electrical energy
through electrochemical
discharge reactions. It is
composed of one or more cells
wherein each cell has an anode
(+), the cathode (-) and the
electrolyte. The anode and the
cathode are kept up to an
electrical circuit.

BATTERY

A fuse is a material or a piece of


wire which is used to protect
the components from
destruction due to the
excessive current flowing
through them. When excessive
current flows through the
circuit, the wires get heated up
and get damaged. As a result,
the current stops flowing. When
the fuse melts due to the
overflow of current then, the
element of the fuse absorbs
some energy. The absorbed
energy is given by I2t.

FUSE
A diode is a device, which is
made from a semiconductor
material that allows current to
flow in one direction; it blocks
the current which tries to go
against the flow in a wire. These
devices are often used in many
electronic circuits that convert
AC to DC. A LED is the
alternative of the diode When a
current is applied to a LED, it
light-emitting-diode emits light at a particular
frequency.

A switch is an electrical device


that is used to break the circuit,
interrupting the current and to
supply the current from one
conductor to another conductor.
The switch works with the ON
and OFF mechanisms. Switches
switches are classified into four types
such as (SPST) single pole
single throw, (SPDT) single pole
double throw, (DPST) double
pole single throw and (DPDT)
double pole double throw.
A motor is an electrical device
and the main function of the
motor is to convert electrical
energy into mechanical energy.
The motor contains rotor,
stator, bearings, conduit box,
enclosure, and eye bolt. Electric
motors are everywhere, from
common machines to the most
complex computers. These
motors motors are competent for the
tasks which they perform when
compared to pneumatic or
hydraulic alternatives.
A circuit breaker is a
mechanical switching device
which is operated automatically
and is used to protect the
electrical circuit from the
damage caused by overload or
short circuit. The main function
of the circuit breaker is to
interrupt the current flow and to
circuit-breaker identify a fault condition.

The Transistor is an electronic


device, which consists of three
terminals, made of
semiconductor material that
controls the flow of voltage or
current and acts as a switch for
electronic signals. There are two
types of transistors PNP and
NPN, most circuits tend to use
NPN transistor.
transistors
The short form of an integrated
circuit is IC and sometimes it is
also called a microchip. The
Integrated circuit is a
semiconductor device, where
loads of resistors, capacitors,
and transistors are fabricated. It
can function as an oscillator,
microprocessor, amplifier, and
integrated-circuit timer.
Relays are electromechanical
switches that are used to
control the circuits by using a
low power signal. The relays
comprise an electromagnet, an
armature, a series of electrical
contacts and a spring. First
relays were used as amplifiers
in long-distance telegraph
circuits. There is no electrical
connection between the two
circuits in the relay because
Relays they are connected through a
magnetic connection.
You

It is a special diode that adjusts


its capacitance value by varying
the reverse voltage. Commonly
used in applications such as
tuned circuits and frequency
synthesizers. It possesses the
qualities of quick response,
strong reliability, and compact
size, making it suitable for
applications in wireless
communications, broadcasting,
and other related fields.

Varicap Diode

You might also like