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06_function_in_C

The document explains the concept of functions in C, distinguishing between predefined and user-defined functions. It outlines the three major points of user-defined functions: declaration, definition, and calling, along with syntax and examples. Additionally, it provides various function types and sample code demonstrating function usage in a C program.

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5 views

06_function_in_C

The document explains the concept of functions in C, distinguishing between predefined and user-defined functions. It outlines the three major points of user-defined functions: declaration, definition, and calling, along with syntax and examples. Additionally, it provides various function types and sample code demonstrating function usage in a C program.

Uploaded by

landeparth93
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Function in C
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

What is function?

- Function is user-Define data type.


- There are two type of function.

1. Predefine function 2. User-Define function

Ex: ex:
sqrt(); void sum(int)
printf(); .....
scanf();
pow();
exit();

sqrt(2)
pow(2,3)
include<math.h>
include<stdlib.h>

exit(0);

User-define function

Three major points

1. Declaration of function
2. Function definition
3. Function calling

Syntax:
Return_type function_name(parameter or prototype);
........

Example:

void evenOdd(int a,int b,float f1, double ....)

Method of function type.

void evenOdd(void); // no-return_type with no-argument


void evenOdd(int,int); // no-return_type with argument
int evenOdd(void); // return_type with no-argument
float evenOdd(float,float); // return_type with argument

Example: 1
Code:
void evenOdd(void); // function declaration
void addition(void);

int main()
{
evenOdd(); // function calling
addition();
getch();
return 0;
}
void evenOdd(void) // function definition
{
int num;
printf("enter any number :");
scanf("%d",&num);

if(num%2== 0)
{
printf("%d is even number ",num);
}
else
{
printf("%d is odd number",num);

}
}

void addition(void)
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two number : ");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("sum of number is : %d\n",a+b);
}

Example:

float calc(int ,float); //function declaration

void main()
{
int num1;
float num2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter integer number:");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Enter float value : ");
scanf("%f",&num2);

result = calc(num1,num2);// 3, 5.4


printf("calculation is : %f",result);

getch();

float calc(int x,float y) // 3, 5.4


{

x=x*x;
y=y*x;

return x+y;
}

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