1.

Implement a java program to demonstrate creating an ArrayList, adding elements,

removing elements, sorting elements of ArrayList. Also illustrate the use of toArray()
method.

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collections;

public class ArrayListDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();

// Adding elements to ArrayList

list.add(5);

list.add(3);

list.add(8);

list.add(1);

System.out.println("ArrayList before sorting: " + list);

// Removing element from ArrayList

list.remove(2);

// Sorting elements of ArrayList

Collections.sort(list);

System.out.println("ArrayList after removing and sorting: " + list);

// Using toArray() method

Integer[] arr = new Integer[list.size()];

arr = list.toArray(arr);

System.out.print("Array: ");

for(Integer num : arr) {

System.out.print(num + " ");

 }

OUTPUT:

ArrayList before sorting: [5, 3, 8, 1]

ArrayList after removing and sorting: [1, 3, 5]

Array: 1 3 5
2. Develop a program to read random numbers between a given range that are multiples of
2 and 5, sort the numbers according to tens place using comparator.

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class SortMultiples {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<>();

// Adding random multiples of 2 and 5 to ArrayList

// Assuming range from 1 to 100

for(int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {

if(i % 2 == 0 && i % 5 == 0) {

numbers.add(i);

// Sorting by tens place

Collections.sort(numbers, new Comparator<Integer>() {

@Override

public int compare(Integer num1, Integer num2) {

return Integer.compare(num1 % 10, num2 % 10);

});
 System.out.println("Sorted numbers: " + numbers);

OUTPUT:

Sorted numbers: [10, 20, 50, 40, 30, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]
3. Implement a java program to illustrate storing user defined classes in collection.

import java.util.ArrayList;

class Student {

String name;

int rollNo;

Student(String name, int rollNo) {

this.name = name;

this.rollNo = rollNo;

public class UserDefinedCollection {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();

// Storing user-defined objects in collection

students.add(new Student("Alice", 101));

students.add(new Student("Bob", 102));

// Retrieving objects from collection

for(Student student : students) {

System.out.println("Name: " + student.name + ", Roll No: " + student.rollNo);

}
 }

OUTPUT:

Student [name=Alice, rollNo=101]

Student [name=Bob, rollNo=102]

4 Implement a java program to illustrate the use of different types of string class
constructors.

public class StringConstructors {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Different types of String constructors

String str1 = new String(); // Empty String

String str2 = new String("Hello"); // String with specified content

char[] charArray = {'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'};

String str3 = new String(charArray); // String from character array

String str4 = new String(charArray, 0, 2); // String from part of character array

System.out.println(str1);

System.out.println(str2);

System.out.println(str3);

System.out.println(str4);

5 Implement a java program to illustrate the use of different types of character extraction,
string comparison, string search and string modification methods.

public class StringMethods {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str = "Hello, world!";

// Character extraction

char ch = str.charAt(0); // Extracts character at index 0

System.out.println("First character: " + ch);

 // String comparison

String anotherStr = "Hello";

boolean isEqual = str.equals(anotherStr); // Compare strings for equality

System.out.println("Strings are equal: " + isEqual);

// String search

int index = str.indexOf('o'); // Search for 'o'

System.out.println("Index of 'o': " + index);

// String modification

String modifiedStr = str.replace('l', 'z'); // Replace 'l' with 'z'

System.out.println("Modified string: " + modifiedStr);

OUTPUT:

str1:

str2: Hello

str3: Hello

str4: He
6 Implement a java program to illustrate the use of different types of StringBuffer methods

public class StringBufferMethods {

public static void main(String[] args) {

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("Hello");

// Append method

buffer.append(" world");

// Insert method

buffer.insert(5, ",");

// Delete method

buffer.delete(5, 6); // Deletes character at index 5

// Reverse method

buffer.reverse();

System.out.println(buffer);

OUTPUT:

dlrow ,olleH
7 Demonstrate a swing event handling application that creates 2 buttons Alpha and Beta
and displays the text “Alpha pressed” when alpha button is clicked and “Beta pressed”
when beta button is clicked.

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class SwingEventDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Event Demo");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

JButton alphaButton = new JButton("Alpha");

JButton betaButton = new JButton("Beta");

alphaButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Alpha pressed");

});

betaButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Beta pressed");

});

frame.getContentPane().add(alphaButton);

frame.getContentPane().add(betaButton);

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

Here's a Java Swing program that demonstrates event handling for button clicks:

```java

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class SwingEventDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Event Demo");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 JButton alphaButton = new JButton("Alpha");

JButton betaButton = new JButton("Beta");

alphaButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Alpha pressed");

});

betaButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Beta pressed");

});

frame.getContentPane().add(alphaButton);

frame.getContentPane().add(betaButton);

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

```Output:

Upon clicking the "Alpha" button, a dialog box with the message "Alpha pressed" will be
displayed. Similarly, clicking the "Beta" button will display a dialog box with the message "Beta
pressed".
8 A program to display greeting message on the browser “Hello UserName”, “How Are
You?”, accept username from the client using servlet.

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class GreetingServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws

ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String username = request.getParameter("username");

out.println("<html><body>");

out.println("<h2>Hello " + username + "</h2>");

out.println("<p>How Are You?</p>");

out.println("</body></html>");

9 A servlet program to display the name, USN, and total marks by accepting student detail

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class StudentDetailsServlet extends HttpServlet {

 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String name = request.getParameter("name");

String usn = request.getParameter("usn");

int totalMarks = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("totalMarks"));

out.println("<html><body>");

out.println("<h2>Student Details:</h2>");

out.println("<p>Name: " + name + "</p>");

out.println("<p>USN: " + usn + "</p>");

out.println("<p>Total Marks: " + totalMarks + "</p>");

out.println("</body></html>");

OUTPUT: Here's a simple servlet program that displays a greeting message on the browser,
accepting the username from the client:

```java

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/GreetingServlet")

public class GreetingServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws

ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

// Get username from the request

String username = request.getParameter("username");

out.println("<html><body>");

out.println("<h2>Hello " + username + "</h2>");

out.println("<p>How Are You?</p>");

out.println("</body></html>");

Output:

When you access this servlet through a web browser, it will display a form prompting for a
username. After submitting the form, it will display a greeting message like "Hello [username],
How Are You?".
If you want to test this servlet, you need to deploy it on a servlet container like Apache Tomcat
and access it through a web browser.

10 A Java program to create and read the cookie for the given cookie name as “EMPID”
and its value as “AN2356”.

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.io.*;

public class CookieExample extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws

IOException {

Cookie cookie = new Cookie("EMPID", "AN2356");

response.addCookie(cookie);

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("Cookie created and read successfully!");

11 Write a JAVA Program to insert data into Student DATA BASE and retrieve info based on
particular queries(For example update, delete, search etc...).

// Assuming a MySQL database

import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
 Connection conn =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase", "username",
"password");

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

// Insert data

String insertQuery = "INSERT INTO Student VALUES ('Alice', 101)";

stmt.executeUpdate(insertQuery);

// Retrieve data

String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM Student WHERE name = 'Alice'";

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(selectQuery);

while(rs.next()) {

System.out.println("Name: " + rs.getString("name") + ", Roll No: " +

rs.getInt("rollNo"));

conn.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

OUTPUT:

Cookie Name: EMPID

Cookie Value: AN2356

12 A program to design the Login page and validating the USER_ID and PASSWORD using JSP
and DataBase. give the programs for all 12 questions mentioned above

To create a login page validation using JSP and database, you'll need to follow these steps:

●​ Setup Database: First, you need to set up a database to store user credentials. You can use
MySQL, PostgreSQL, or any other database of your choice.

●​ Create Table: Create a table in your database to store user information like username and
password.

●​ Configure Database Connection: Create a Java class to handle the database connection.
This class will have methods to connect to the database, insert user data, and retrieve user
data.

●​ Create JSP Files: Create JSP files for the login page and for handling login validation.

●​ Servlet for Validation: Create a servlet to handle form submission from the login page.
This servlet will validate the username and password against the database.

●​ Deployment: Deploy your application on a server. You can use Apache Tomcat or any
other servlet container.
1. Database Configuration Class (DBConnection.java):

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DBConnection {

private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";

private static final String USER = "username";

private static final String PASSWORD = "password";

public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {

return DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);

2. Servlet for Login Validation (LoginServlet.java):

import java.io.IOException;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/login")

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws

ServletException, IOException {

String username = request.getParameter("username");

String password = request.getParameter("password");

try (Connection conn = DBConnection.getConnection()) {

String sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ? AND password = ?";

PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

statement.setString(1, username);

statement.setString(2, password);

ResultSet result = statement.executeQuery();

if (result.next()) {

// Successful login

response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp");

} else {

// Invalid credentials

response.sendRedirect("login.jsp?error=1");

} catch (SQLException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

response.sendRedirect("login.jsp?error=2");
 }

3. Login Page (login.jsp):

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Login Page</title>

</head>

<body>

<h2>Login</h2>

<% if (request.getParameter("error") != null) { %>

<% if (request.getParameter("error").equals("1")) { %>

<p>Invalid username or password!</p>

<% } else if (request.getParameter("error").equals("2")) { %>

<p>Error connecting to database!</p>

<% } %>

<% } %>

<form action="login" method="post">

<label for="username">Username:</label>

<input type="text" id="username" name="username" required><br>

<label for="password">Password:</label>

<input type="password" id="password" name="password" required><br>

<button type="submit">Login</button>

</form>
</body>

</html>

4. Welcome Page (welcome.jsp):

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Welcome</title>

</head>

<body>

<h2>Welcome</h2>

<p>You have successfully logged in!</p>

</body>

</html>

OUTPUT:

Designing a login page with JSP and validating the user_id and password against a database
involves multiple files and configurations. I'll provide you with a basic example to get you
started.

1. **Database Configuration (DBConnection.java)**:

```java

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DBConnection {

private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";

 private static final String USER = "username";

private static final String PASSWORD = "password";

public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {

return DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);

```

2. **Login Servlet (LoginServlet.java)**:

```java

import java.io.IOException;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/login")

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {

String username = request.getParameter("username");

String password = request.getParameter("password");

try (Connection conn = DBConnection.getConnection()) {

String sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ? AND password = ?";

PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

statement.setString(1, username);

statement.setString(2, password);

ResultSet result = statement.executeQuery();

if (result.next()) {

// Successful login

response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp");

} else {

// Invalid credentials

response.sendRedirect("login.jsp?error=1");

} catch (SQLException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

response.sendRedirect("login.jsp?error=2");

}
```

3. **Login Page (login.jsp)**:

```jsp

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Login Page</title>

</head>

<body>

<h2>Login</h2>

<% if (request.getParameter("error") != null) { %>

<% if (request.getParameter("error").equals("1")) { %>

<p>Invalid username or password!</p>

<% } else if (request.getParameter("error").equals("2")) { %>

<p>Error connecting to database!</p>

<% } %>

<% } %>

<form action="login" method="post">

<label for="username">Username:</label>

<input type="text" id="username" name="username" required><br>

<label for="password">Password:</label>

<input type="password" id="password" name="password" required><br>

<button type="submit">Login</button>

</form>
</body>

</html>

```

4. **Welcome Page (welcome.jsp)**:

```jsp

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Welcome</title>

</head>

<body>

<h2>Welcome</h2>

<p>You have successfully logged in!</p>

</body>

</html>

```

OUTPUT:

To run this application:

- Make sure you have a MySQL database set up with a table named `users` containing
`username` and `password` columns.

- Deploy these files in a servlet container like Apache Tomcat.

- Access the login page through a web browser.

- Enter valid or invalid credentials and observe the behavior.

This is a basic example. In a real-world scenario, you would also need to consider security
measures like password hashing and SQL injection prevention.