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Advanced Spring Boot Concepts

Every Java Developer Should know
Gain Java Knowledge · Follow
3 min read · Jan 1, 2025

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Spring Boot is a powerful framework that simplifies the development of Java-

based enterprise applications. For experienced developers, diving into
advanced concepts is essential for building robust, scalable, and
maintainable applications.

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Here are advanced Spring Boot concepts every Java developer should know:

1. Customizing Spring Boot Auto-Configuration

• Understand how Spring Boot auto-configuration works.

• Learn to create custom @Conditional annotations for fine-grained control

over configurations.

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• Use META-INF/spring.factories for adding custom auto-configuration

classes.

2. Spring Boot Actuator Customization

• Extend and customize Actuator endpoints.

• Build custom health indicators ( HealthIndicator ) for application-specific

health checks.

• Secure Actuator endpoints and expose only relevant information using

properties or programmatic configuration.

3. Reactive Programming with Spring WebFlux

• Understand the reactive programming paradigm using Project Reactor.

• Build non-blocking, asynchronous applications using Mono and Flux .

• Integrate with reactive data stores like MongoDB or Redis.

4. Spring Boot and Microservices

• Use Spring Cloud for microservices development:

• Service Discovery: Integrate with Netflix Eureka or Consul.

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• API Gateway: Use Spring Cloud Gateway for routing and security.

• Configuration Management: Use Spring Cloud Config for centralized

configuration.

• Implement circuit breakers with Resilience4j.

• Monitor distributed systems using Spring Cloud Sleuth and Zipkin.

5. Customizing Bean Lifecycle

• Leverage BeanPostProcessor and BeanFactoryPostProcessor to modify or
enhance beans.

• Understand and use lifecycle callbacks like @PostConstruct and

@PreDestroy .

6. Advanced Security with Spring Security

• Implement fine-grained authorization using @PreAuthorize and
@PostAuthorize .

• Configure OAuth2 and OpenID Connect for securing APIs.

• Use Spring Security’s custom filters and SecurityContext for advanced

scenarios.

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7. Database Layer Optimizations

• Use Spring Data JPA for custom repositories and complex queries.

• Understand EntityGraph and DTO Projections for performance

optimization.

• Leverage Spring Batch for batch processing tasks.

8. Testing Strategies
• Master testing in Spring Boot:

• Unit Testing: Use @WebMvcTest and @MockBean for controller testing.

• Integration Testing: Use @SpringBootTest with in-memory databases like

H2.

• Contract Testing: Use Spring Cloud Contract for ensuring API

compatibility between services.

9. Asynchronous Processing
• Use @Async for running methods asynchronously.

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• Configure custom ThreadPoolTaskExecutor for fine-tuning performance.

• Integrate with message brokers (e.g., RabbitMQ, Kafka) for event-driven

architecture.

10. Custom Starter Development

• Create reusable Spring Boot starters.

• Package and distribute custom starters with appropriate META-INF/

spring.factories entries.

11. Profiling and Environment Management

• Use Spring profiles ( @Profile ) to manage different environments (e.g.,
dev, test, prod).

• Configure externalized properties using application.yml or

application.properties .

12. Performance Monitoring and Optimization

• Use tools like Actuator, JMX, and Micrometer for monitoring application
metrics.

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• Implement caching with Spring Cache (e.g., Redis, EhCache).

• Profile applications using tools like JProfiler or VisualVM.

13. Native Image with GraalVM

• Use Spring Boot Native to create GraalVM native images.

• Optimize startup time and memory usage for serverless or lightweight

container deployments.

14. Custom Annotations

• Create custom composed annotations by combining Spring annotations.

• Simplify repetitive configurations (e.g., @Transactional with specific

properties).

15. Spring Boot with Kubernetes

• Deploy and manage Spring Boot applications in Kubernetes.

• Configure liveness and readiness probes for container health.

• Use ConfigMaps and Secrets for externalized configuration.

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Mastering these concepts will empower you to build enterprise-level,

production-ready applications while leveraging the full potential of Spring
Boot.

Spring Boot Java Advanced Material Must Read Gain Java Knowledge

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