Scribd
Upload
24 views

Quantum Computing

The document provides an overview of quantum computing, covering its basics, advancements, challenges, and real-world applications. It outlines a 90-day learning path divided into three phases: fundamentals, intermediate level, and advanced topics, with specific goals and resources for each phase. Key topics include qubits, quantum algorithms, error correction, and applications in cryptography and optimization.

Uploaded by

Prajakta Mhaske
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views

Quantum Computing

The document provides an overview of quantum computing, covering its basics, advancements, challenges, and real-world applications. It outlines a 90-day learning path divided into three phases: fundamentals, intermediate level, and advanced topics, with specific goals and resources for each phase. Key topics include qubits, quantum algorithms, error correction, and applications in cryptography and optimization.

Uploaded by

Prajakta Mhaske
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Quantum Computing

Short Notes on Important Topics

1. Basics of Quantum Computing

Qubit: Unlike classical bits (0 or 1), qubits exist in superposition (both 0 & 1).
Superposition: A qubit can be in multiple states simultaneously.
Entanglement: Qubits become interdependent, improving computing power.
Quantum Gates: Operations on qubits (e.g., Hadamard, CNOT).

2. Advancements in Quantum Computing

Google's Quantum Supremacy (2019): Sycamore chip solved a problem in 200 sec vs.
10,000 years for a classical supercomputer.
IBM’s Quantum Roadmap: Plans for 1000+ qubit systems.
Quantum Error Correction: Methods like surface codes to reduce noise.
Development of Quantum Processors: IBM, Google, Rigetti, and IonQ leading the
industry.

3. Challenges in Quantum Computing

Decoherence: Qubits lose their quantum state due to environment interference.


Error Correction: Quantum states are fragile, requiring advanced correction techniques.
Hardware Scalability: Building stable quantum computers with more qubits.
Algorithm Development: Lack of universal quantum algorithms for practical use.

4. Real-World Applications

Cryptography: Shor’s algorithm can break RSA encryption.


Optimization Problems: Solving logistics and finance problems efficiently.
Drug Discovery: Simulating molecular structures for faster drug development.
AI & Machine Learning: Quantum-enhanced learning models.
Material Science: Discovering new materials using quantum simulations.

90-Day Learning Path for Quantum Computing

📅 Phase 1: Fundamentals (Day 1-30)


🟢 Goal: Build a strong foundation in quantum mechanics and computing concepts.
1. Basics of Quantum Mechanics
Learn about wave-particle duality, superposition, entanglement.
📖 Quantum Computing for the Very Curious (Michael Nielsen)
🎥 Quantum Mechanics Playlist - MIT
2. Introduction to Qubits and Quantum Gates
Understand quantum circuits and gate operations.
🛠️ IBM Quantum Experience (Hands-on practice)
📖 Qiskit Textbook
3. Quantum Algorithms Basics
Learn about quantum parallelism and algorithms like Grover’s search.
🎥Quantum Algorithms Explained - Quantum AI

📅 Phase 2: Intermediate Level (Day 31-60)


🟡 Goal: Start implementing quantum algorithms and understand hardware constraints.
1. Quantum Algorithm Implementation
Shor’s Algorithm, Grover’s Algorithm, Quantum Fourier Transform.
📖Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (Nielsen & Chuang)
2. Hands-on Practice with Qiskit
Start coding basic quantum circuits.
🛠️
Qiskit Tutorials
3. Quantum Hardware and Noise Reduction
Study decoherence, quantum noise, and error correction.
📖IBM’s Paper on Quantum Error Correction

📅 Phase 3: Advanced Topics & Real-World Applications (Day 61-90)


🔴 Goal: Work on quantum computing projects and research trends.
1. Advanced Quantum Algorithms
Quantum Annealing, Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE).
🎥 Quantum AI Research - Google
2. Quantum Cryptography & Security
Study Quantum Key Distribution (QKD).
📖 Quantum Cryptography Overview
3. Final Project & Future Trends
Project Ideas:
✅ Build a quantum random number generator.
✅ Implement Grover’s search in Qiskit.
✅ Simulate molecule energy levels using quantum computing.
🛠️ IBM Quantum Challenge – Compete in challenges.
🎥 Quantum Computing Conferences (MIT, IBM)

90-Day Quantum Computing Learning Path – Detailed Breakdown

📅 Phase 1: Fundamentals (Day 1-30)


🎯 Goal: Build a strong foundation in quantum mechanics and quantum computing concepts.
🟢 Week 1: Introduction to Quantum Mechanics & Qubits (Day 1-7)
🔹 Topics to Cover:
✅ Wave-particle duality, superposition, entanglement.
✅ Basic linear algebra (vectors, matrices, complex numbers).
✅ Introduction to qubits and Bloch Sphere representation.
📚 Resources:
Quantum Mechanics - MIT OCW (Lectures + Notes)
Quantum Country: The Basics (Interactive Notes)
Quantum Computing for Beginners – Qiskit

🛠️ Hands-on Practice:
Visualizing qubits using Quirk Quantum Simulator.

🟢 Week 2: Quantum Gates & Circuits (Day 8-14)


🔹 Topics to Cover:
✅ Quantum gates: Hadamard (H), Pauli (X, Y, Z), CNOT, Toffoli, SWAP.
✅ Quantum circuits: Building simple quantum circuits.
✅ Understanding quantum parallelism.
📚 Resources:
Qiskit Textbook – Quantum Gates
Quantum Computing Crash Course (YouTube)

🛠️ Hands-on Practice:
Implementing simple quantum circuits on IBM Quantum Experience.
Simulating quantum gates using Qiskit in Python.

🟢 Week 3: Quantum Algorithms Basics (Day 15-21)


🔹 Topics to Cover:
✅ Introduction to quantum algorithms: Grover’s, Shor’s, Deutsch-Josza.
✅ Understanding quantum speed-up and quantum parallelism.
📚 Resources:
Introduction to Quantum Algorithms – Qiskit
Quantum Computing Explained – MIT

🛠️ Hands-on Practice:
Running basic quantum algorithms on IBM Quantum.
Writing simple Grover’s search algorithm in Qiskit.

🟢 Week 4: Quantum Hardware & Error Correction (Day 22-30)


🔹 Topics to Cover:
✅ How quantum hardware works (Superconducting qubits, Ion traps).
✅ Quantum decoherence and noise in quantum systems.
✅ Basics of quantum error correction (Shor code, surface codes).
📚 Resources:
IBM Quantum Error Correction Paper
Introduction to Quantum Hardware – YouTube

🛠️ Hands-on Practice:
Simulating error correction on IBM Quantum.
Implementing simple error correction codes using Qiskit.

📅 Phase 2: Intermediate Level (Day 31-60)


🎯 Goal: Start implementing quantum algorithms and explore real-world applications.
🟡 Week 5: Advanced Quantum Algorithms (Day 31-37)
🔹 Topics to Cover:
✅ Shor’s Algorithm (for breaking RSA encryption).
✅ Grover’s Algorithm (for searching databases).
✅ Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT).
📚 Resources:
Shor’s Algorithm Explained – Qiskit
Quantum Fourier Transform – IBM

🛠️ Hands-on Practice:
Implementing Grover’s Algorithm in Qiskit.
Running a simple version of Shor’s Algorithm.

🟡 Week 6: Quantum Cryptography & Security (Day 38-44)


🔹 Topics to Cover:
✅ Quantum Key Distribution (QKD).
✅ Post-quantum cryptography (resistant to quantum attacks).
📚 Resources:
Quantum Cryptography Explained – YouTube
Quantum Key Distribution – IBM

🛠️ Hands-on Practice:
Simulating QKD using Qiskit.

🟡 Week 7: Quantum Machine Learning (Day 45-51)


🔹 Topics to Cover:
✅ Quantum-enhanced machine learning models.
✅ Variational Quantum Classifier (VQC).
📚 Resources:
Quantum Machine Learning Overview – Qiskit
Quantum AI Research – Google

🛠️ Hands-on Practice:
Building a quantum neural network in Qiskit.

🟡 Week 8: Quantum Optimization & Real-World Applications (Day 52-60)


🔹 Topics to Cover:
✅ Quantum optimization problems (traveling salesman, logistics).
✅ Applications in finance, healthcare, and AI.
📚 Resources:
Quantum Optimization with Qiskit

🛠️ Hands-on Practice:
Running a quantum optimization problem.

📅 Phase 3: Advanced Topics & Projects (Day 61-90)


🎯 Goal: Work on a quantum computing project and explore advanced research.
🔴 Week 9: Advanced Quantum Error Correction (Day 61-67)
🔹 Topics to Cover:
✅ Surface codes, topological qubits.
📚 Resources:
Advanced Quantum Error Correction – IBM

🛠️ Hands-on Practice:
Implementing surface codes in Qiskit.

🔴 Week 10: Advanced Quantum Research (Day 68-74)


🔹 Topics to Cover:
✅ Quantum supremacy research.
✅ Latest breakthroughs in quantum computing.
📚 Resources:
Google’s Quantum Supremacy Paper

🛠️ Hands-on Practice:
Replicating quantum supremacy experiments using cloud quantum systems.

🔴 Week 11-12: Final Project & Competitions (Day 75-90)


🔹 Final Project Ideas:
✅ Build a quantum random number generator.
✅ Implement Grover’s search on real-world data.
✅ Optimize logistics problems using quantum computing.
📚 Resources:
IBM Quantum Challenge
Quantum Research Conferences – MIT, Google, IBM

🛠️ Final Assessment:
Participate in IBM or Google’s quantum computing hackathons.
Publish a blog or GitHub project on your quantum learning journey.

You might also like