LAGOS STATE UNIVE! FACULTY OF ENGINEERING. DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING IRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION course cone: 7 course tinue: RAL ELECTRONICS tie: 2iovRs XSTRUCTION: ANSWER QUESTION ONE AND ANV OTHER-TWO. NB: STUDENTS ARE NOT ALLOWED TO COME INTO TU EXAMINATION HALL WITH MOBILE PHONE(S). QUESTIONS ONE - (50 MARKS) (®) (i) With the aid of suitable diagram, describe Logic Gate. Briefly explain the following in terms of logic symbol, switching circuit, logical operation and truth table: (ji) Exclusive OR Gate (iii) AND Gate (ii) NOT Gate. 13,5,5,5 mavias] (©) (i) Find the Boolean expression for the output ¥ of Fig. Qla. Evaluate ¥ when (ii) A = 1,€ = 1,D = 0(iii) A=B (2,2,2 marks} Input | Output = 4 AT BIC iv, 7 ofoTo 0 c ofott 1 § y [folitol—o i» ofitt 0 ih ito fol o noo [1 1 a [| og)enaro EE 0 Table Qla (© Prove the following Boolean identities: (JAC + ABC = AC(ii)(A + B)(A + C) = A + BC (iii) A+ AB = A+B (iv) ABC + ABC + ABC + AB 4 (4,4.4,4 marks] (4) Determine the logic expression forthe output Y, from the truth table shown inTable Qla. Simpli'y and sketch the logic circuit for the simplified expression. [10 marks} QUESTION TWO ~ (25 MARKS) (@ Anelectrical signal is expressed as 101011. Explain its meaning gate, what would be the output signal? (6 marks] (b) Two electrical signals represented by A= 101101 and B= 110101 are applied to a 2-input AND gate. Sketch the output signal and the binary number it represents, (6 marks) (©) Simplify the folowing Boolean expression and -raw the logic circuits forthe simplified expressions. (i) ¥ = ABC + ABC + ABC + BC (ii) ¥ = B+ (A4+C)+C(A+B)+AC (5,5 marks} [3 marks} ig. If this signal is applied to a NOT (d) Prove the following Boolean identity: A+ AB = A+B QUESTION THREE ~ (25 MARKS) (a) Simplify cach of the following expressions De Morgan’s theorems (a) A(B + ap (b) (M+N)(M +N) (c) ABCD [3,3,3 marks}(b) Find switching circuits for lo ‘B+ C) (i) AB + CD Ww 8 for t me ; * the following logic expressions: (i) A. ( ) Gi) AB+AC)T (3,3,3 marks} (©) Map the followin ‘ollowing SOP expression on the Kamaugh map: AB C + A BC + ABC + ABC {7 marks} @@ i QUESTION FOUR (25 MARKS) Demorganize the expression: (A+ B)(C+D) i) Simplify the following Boolean expressior musing the Kamaugh mapping technique: X = AB + ABC +ABC+ ABC ©) simpli ‘ 3, 7 marks) ) Sa ne eee aR expression using Karnaugh mapping technique. ! ) x + + ABCD a B (7 mais} © Af Prove tit 3-input NAND gate of the diagram (a) below is equivalent to the bubbled AND y gate of diagram (b). [8 marks] sy A A+B+T — B c— c @ ® Fig. Q4e QUESTION FIVE~ (25 MARKS) (@) Determine the output X of a logic circuit shown in Fig. Q5a. Simplify the output expression using Boolean laws and theorems. Redraw the logic circuit with the simplified expressions. [10 marks} x wD tp cp cB ‘ apie fe t AB at Fig. Q5a F ig. Q5b (b) Consider the Karaugh map of a sum-of-products function (SOP). Determine the simplified SOP function. [10 marks} JmA when its output is HIGH and 3.5mA when its output is LOW. sted on 50% duty cycle. (©) A TTL logic gate draws 21 tage and the logic gate is operat hey cite Calculate the average power if the supply vol