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To complete appropriate documents for submissions to CIPC for the registrations and deregistration, and
any amendments to business information.
There are different types of copies and the MOI and certain requirements for each type of
company must be complied with. The Step by Step Guide: New Company Registration is available
on the CIPC website, www.cipc.co.za. You must be registered as a CIPC customer and there must
be sufficient funds in your CIPC customer account at the time when you file the new company
registration documentation for registration.
Registration of a company
1. A person can register a company without a name. The registration number of the company
is then also the name of the company, i.e. K202012345 (South Africa). The name may be
changed at any time after the incorporation of the company.
2. Changing the name of the company: Is done online. Must provide at least 4 names in order
of preference. The relevant form is a CoR9.1. The confirmation notice of the approved name
reservation is a CoR9.4.
The relevant documentation to submit with the CIPC for registration of the name change are:
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The learner must prepare, amend, or review the MOI to ensure its compliance to the legislation.
All companies must have a Memorandum of Incorporation (“MOI”). The MOI is defined as a
document that sets out the rights, duties and responsibilities of shareholders, directors and others
within a company, and by which a company is incorporated in the Act or a pre-existing company
was structured before the date that the Act comes into operation. The MOI is the most important
document governing of a company. The MOI sets out the rules governing the conduct of the
company, as specified by its owners. The Companies Act imposes certain specific requirements on
the content of a Memorandum of Incorporation, as necessary to protect the interests of
shareholders in the company, and provides for a number of default company rules / alterable
provisions, which companies may accept or alter as they wish as long as it is in line with the
Companies Act. The MOI therefore cannot conflict with the Act. It represents a set of rules that
companies may accept, change or supplement to suit the needs of the company, with a proviso
that all provisions MOI must be consistent with the provisions of the Act.
The (MOI) is essentially the shareholders control document which defines the company’s
authority levels and the respective roles and rights of shareholders and directors. It is also the
company’s internal code of corporate governance and confirms to third parties whether the
company has any restrictive conditions (RF or ring-fenced companies).
Unalterable provisions are provisions of the Act which the company may not change, such as
directors’ duties and responsibilities and enhanced accountability requirements for public and
state-owned companies. In instances where the MOI conflicts with the Act, the Companies Act
will prevail. In addition, the Act allows for companies to add provisions to address matters
applicable to that company, not addressed in the Act itself, but all provisions of the MOI must be
consistent with the Act.
(i) The drafting of a MOI – need to understand the above in order to be able to draft a MOI. The MOI
is a legal document and it is necessary to understand all the relevant legalisation applicable to the
business, i.e. the conditions of the shareholders agreement could be included in the MOI,
regulated companies will have specific conditions to be included in the MOI.
(ii) Reviewing the MOI to understand the rights of the shareholders and the type of Financial
Statements engagements – alterable provisions and can be included to suit the specific
requirements of the business
(iii) The distribution of dividends in compliance to the MOI. The distribution of dividends is normally
not included in the MOI. A distribution Policy and Procedure is usually in place for bigger
organisations to govern the distribution of dividends.
(iv) Large organisation will use the services of a lawyer to draft the MOI.
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A special resolution is required to amend the company's MOI. If the amendment is proposed by
the board of directors or shareholders, such board of directors or shareholders must be entitled
to exercise at least 10% of the voting rights that may be exercised on such resolution and it must
be adopted at the meeting of shareholders.
• If the amendment to a company's MOI has substituted an MOI, or has altered the existing
MOI by changing the type of the company, the company must include a copy of the
amendment with the Notice of Amendment - complete CoR15.1A, B, C, D, E or own MOI.
• If a company wishes to amend any of its existing ring fencing provisions within its MOI, or
wishes to include ring fencing provisions, a CoR15.2 with the CoR15.2 Annexure A must be
filed.
• All forms filed with the CoR15.2 must be completed using the current name of the company
• Certified copy of the written resolution or minutes of the meeting at which the decision to
amend was taken
• Certified copy of ID of signatory (active director/company secretary or representative)
• Power of attorney – if representative
• Certified copy of ID of applicant
• Approved and valid CoR9.4 - if name change
CIPC fee to register the special resolution is R250.00 / electronic name application is R50.00 and
a manual name application is R75.00
The learner must Implement the conversion of the business in compliance with the legislation and the
accounting requirements.
(i) Apply the legislative requirements and processes for conversion of business
(ii) To draft or review the minutes authorising the conversion of the business
(iii) To implement the conversion of the business.
3. CONVERSION OF BUSINESSES
The Companies Act does not prescribe the process for conversion from one type of company into
another type of company. The MOI of the entity must be amended to either introduce, delete, or
amend the criteria for a particular category of company in such a manner that it meets the criteria
for the category of company required.
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A company can convert to any other type of profit company (private, public, state-owned, or
personal liability). A non-profit company cannot convert to a profit company. If a personal liability
company wants to convert to any type of profit company, it must provide notice to its professional
body or regulator 10 business days before applying to amend the MOI.
The expression to reflect the category of profit company which is converted must be changed.
The CIPC fee is R250.00. The following supporting documents must be filed and submitted to
[email protected]:
• certified copy of the written resolution or minutes of the meeting at which the decision to
amend was taken
• Certified copy of ID of signatory (active director/company secretary or representative)
• Power of attorney – if representative
• Certified copy of ID of applicant
A company director could be an employee of the company and will be referred to as an “Executive
Director” or “Financial Director”. A person appointed as a director of a company because this
person has knowledge and skills that could benefit the business would be appointed as a Non-
Executive Director. The board of directors decide on how to control the business and also make
the final and key decisions. The general duties of the board of directors are:
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• Enter the First Listed Director's ID Number, tick the circle to confirm that the details as listed
belong to the company that you want to change the directors for.
• Indicate if you want to add a new director, or if there are no new directors.
• Complete the required fields relating to the new Director and click on Save.
• If you want to add another director, click on "Add Another New Director". Once all the new
directors have been added, click on Continue.
• If you want to edit any details relating to the current director, click on Edit. Click on
Continue.
• Confirm any changes and click on Lodge.
• The tracking number of the transaction will be displayed. An email with CoR39
documentation, as well as the requirements relating to supporting documents will be sent to
the customer and to all company directors.
• An authorised director(s) of the company or company secretary of the company should sign
the CoR39 document. Where it is signed by any other person other than a director or
company secretary a power of attorney must be attached.
Scan and email the supporting documentation to register the director changes to CIPC
[email protected] including the following supporting documentation:
Qualification of directors:
1. A director must be a natural person (a corporate entity cannot be a director of a company), must have
legal capacity and attained the age of majority (at least 18 years old).
2. A director must be of sound mind, mentally and physically fit to render statutory duties.
3. A director must not be subject to disqualification. Among those considered unfit to become a company
director are:
a. Those who are undischarged bankrupts or those who have been declared bankrupt by a local
or foreign tribunal.
b. Felons convicted of criminal offences like fraud or dishonesty.
c. Those who are disqualified pursuant to a court order.
d. Those convicted for a least 3 years or more for an offence punishable under the Companies
Act within a period of 5 years.
Dismissal of directors:
(i) Practical & work training: The trainee must be exposed to:
The fiduciary duties as a director reflect a relationship of trust and loyalty between the director,
the company, its members, and stakeholders. It arises from a relationship of trust and confidence,
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such as the relationship between doctors and their patients, directors and their companies, and
agents and their principals. The expectation is that the director will act in good faith, and in the
best interests of the company. It is legally permitted for the wronged individual to sue for and
receive damages as well as any profits made by the fiduciary in breach of their fiduciary duty.
Breaches of fiduciary duty can have significant consequences not only for the fiduciary's finances,
but also on their reputation.
To act in good faith pursuant to company interests. To prioritize the growth of the business, to
act solely in the interests of the company and not that of his own agenda. A director is not
permitted to use his personal interest and close ties with third parties to affect his decision-
making.
1. To act with due care and skill. The director must be knowledgeable and experienced. A
director is therefore reasonably expected to perform his duties with due care and skill, not be
guilty of any omissions amounting to tortious acts of negligence.
2. To avoid conflicts of interests. A director must at all times be loyal to the company where he
sits as a member of the board. A director is thus mandated to disclose any relevant factual
matter in a transaction where he has a direct or indirect interest to the board of directors
between competing firms, participating in transactions disadvantageous to the company or
taking advantage of corporate information to the detriment of the company. A director
cannot use confidential company information to pursue a business opportunity from the
company and compete for contracts.
3. A director should not misuse his powers to obtain personal benefit or cause injury to the
company or a shareholder. A director cannot issue shares for purposes of diluting a
shareholder’s shareholding or retaining control over the board.
4. Directors should work with management and/or the company secretary to ensure on-time
compliance with –
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A company may recover losses, damages or costs sustained by the company from the directors
and/or management in, inter alia, the following circumstances (limited to three years after the
deed has taken place):
• in terms of the principles of common law or the provisions of the law of delict relating to the
breach of fiduciary duties.
• where a director acted in the name of the company or signed anything on behalf of the
company whilst the director knew he or she lacked the necessary authority.
• the director conducted the company’s business in contravention of the provisions in the Act
relating to pre-incorporation contracts.
• the director is a party to an act or omission by the company despite knowing that the act or
omission was calculated to defraud a creditor, employee or shareholder of the company or
had another fraudulent purpose.
• the director signed, consented to, or authorized the publication of any financial statements
that were false or misleading in any material respect.
• the director signed, consented to or authorised, the publication of a written statement that
contained “untrue statements” or a statement to the effect that a person had consented to
be a director of the company, when no such consent had been given, despite knowing that
the statement was false, misleading or untrue; and
• where the director was present at a meeting or participated in deciding at a meeting where
there was non-compliance with the formalities prescribed in the Act.
A company is entitled to take out indemnity insurance to protect a director (barring the situation
where the director is convicted of an offence) so far as they can indemnify the director. The
company may also indemnify itself against expenses advanced to a director in terms of such
indemnity and accordingly in terms of Section 78 of the Act, indemnity also applies to former
directors of the company and allows for restitution claims from directors.
(ii) Indicators that highlights actions which may be a violation of the companies act
(iii) Remedial actions that can be taken when directors and shareholders violate the provisions
of the companies act.
Records contain information that is needed for the day to day work of government. Their purpose
is to provide reliable evidence of, and information about, 'who, what, when, and why' something
happened. In some cases, the requirement to keep certain records is clearly defined by law,
regulation, or professional practice. Since Records and documents are the elementary backbones
of any organization, it is absolutely necessary to store, preserve and manage those records so that
they can be unitized later to drive future business growth. Be it in an academic sector or in the
field of finance and banking, Smart record keeping is extremely essential to maintain the regular
flow of your operational activities.
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The legislation governing the maintenance of the accounting records: The Companies Act, 2008
requires all companies to keep accurate and complete accounting records, which must be kept
and be accessible at the company’s registered office companies should keep documentation in
written form, or any other form or manner that allows the information to be converted into
written form within a reasonable time. The retention periods for specific documents are:
Indefinite
• Registration certificate
• Memorandum of Incorporation and alterations or amendments thereto
• Rules
• Securities register and uncertificated securities register
• Register of company secretary and auditors
• Register of disclosures of person who hold beneficial interest equal to or in excess of 5% of
the securities of that class issued in the case of regulated companies (i.e. companies to
which chapter 5, part B, C and Takeover Regulations apply).
7 years
15 years
In terms of the Close Corporations Act, no 69 of 1984, the retention periods for specific
documents are:
Indefinite:
• Founding statement
• Amended founding statement
• Microfilm image of any original record reproduced directly by camera
• Minutes books
• Resolutions passed at meetings.
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15 years:
In terms of the Income Tax Act, no 58 of 1962 (Section 73 A & B), taxpayers should keep
documents in their original form or electronic format as prescribed by die Commissioner. The
retention periods for specific documents are:
• Records kept by a taxpayer who has rendered a return, including ledgers, cash books,
journals, cheque books, bank statements, deposit slips, paid cheques, invoices, stock lists,
other books of accounts, electronic representations of information.
• Records relating to taxable capital gain or assessed capital loss, including:
In terms of the Value Added Tax Act, no 89 of 1991 (Section 55), VAT vendors should keep
documents either in a book form or in any other form. The retention periods for specific
documents are:
5 years (i.e. if in book form, 5 years after the completion of the last entry; if in any another form,
5 years after the completion of the last transactions to which it relates):
• Record of all goods and services, including: the rate of tax applicable to the supply and the
suppliers or their agents, invoices, tax invoices, credit notes, debit notes, bank statements,
deposit slips, stock lists
• Records of importation of goods and documents, including bill of entry, documents
prescribed by Customs and Excise Act, receipt for payment of import tax
• Information relating to charts and codes of accounts, accounting instruction manual,
system and programme documentation which describes the accounting system used in
the various accounting periods.
• Documentary proof substantiating the zero rating of supplies.
Non-compliance could lead to criminal offences that may subject an organisation to hefty
fines and directors and officers to prison sentences ranging from six months to 10 years.
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Private or personal liability companies that are required to be audited by the Companies Act, 2008
or regulation 28, must file a copy of the latest approved Audited Financial Statements on the date
that they file their annual return with the CIPC.
The following private companies are required to have their annual financial statements audited:
• Any private or personal liability company if, in the ordinary course of its primary activities, it
holds assets in a fiduciary capacity for persons who are not related to the company, and the
aggregate value of such assets held at any time during the financial year exceeds R5 million;
• Any private or personal liability company that compiles its financial statements internally (for
example, by its financial director or one of the owners) and that has a Public Interest Score
(PIS) of 100 or more;
• Any private or personal liability company that has its financial statements compiled by an
independent party (such as an external accountant) and that has a Public Interest Score (PIS)
of 350 or more;
Unless the company has opted to have its annual financial statements audited or is required by its
Memorandum of Incorporation (MOI) to do so, a private or personal liability company that is not
managed by its owners may be subject to independent review if:
• It compiles its financial statements internally and its Public Interest Score is less than 100;
• It has its financial statements compiled independently at its Public Interest Score is between
100 and 349;
Private or personal liability companies that are not required to have their financial statements
audited, may elect to voluntarily file their audited or reviewed statements with their annual
returns. If such companies choose not to file a full set of financial statements, they must file a
financial accountability supplement with their annual return.
Either Financial Accountability Supplements (FASs) or Annual Financial Statements (AFSs) should
be filed via the e-services portal together with Annual Returns (ARs).
New requirement: The Compliance Checklist will be used by the CIPC to ensure compliance of
the mandatory requirements of the Companies Act. It will further serve as an educational tool for
directors and company secretaries, in guiding them with regards to their responsibilities in terms
of the Companies Act. It applies to the previous calendar year and is submitted before the annual
return. All companies must submit this checklist and the answers must be true and accurate.
Non-Compliance:
If a person knowingly provides false information this person will be liable for a fine and/or
imprisonment of up to 12 months and/or a fine and imprisonment.
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It is mandatory for a public and a state-owned company to appoint an auditor and a company
secretary. The auditor is re-appointed each year at the Annual General Meeting
In terms of section 92 of the Companies Act, 2008, the same individual may not serve as the
auditor or designated auditor of a company for more than 5 consecutive financial years. If an
individual has served as the auditor or designated auditor of a company for 2 or more consecutive
financial years, and then ceases to be the auditor or designated auditor, the individual may not be
appointed again as the auditor or designated auditor of that company until after the expiry of at
least two further financial years.
If a company has appointed 2 or more persons as joint auditors, the company must manage the
rotation required by this section in such a manner that all of the joint auditors do not relinquish
office in the same year.
The introduction of the concept of a company’s Public Interest Score is an important new
development, as it will be crucial in determining the financial reporting standards that the
company must adopt (these provisions apply equally to close corporations). A Public Interest
Score applies to every company and close corporation and has to be calculated at the end of
each financial year in terms of Regulation 26. The calculation is generally performed by the
Auditor; Independent Reviewer or Compiler of the financial statements.
• a number of points equal to the average number of employees of the company during the financial
year;
• one point for every R1 million (or portion thereof) in third party liability of the company, at the
financial year end;
• one point for every R1 million (or portion thereof) in turnover during the financial year; and
• one point for every individual who, at the end of the financial year, is known by the company-
• in the case of a profit company, to have a beneficial interest directly or indirectly in any of the
company's issued securities; or
• in the case of a non-profit company, to be a member of the company, or a member of an
association that is a member of the company.
A company with a public interest score of more than 500 points in any two of the previous five years
must appoint a social and ethics committee. Every state-owned company and listed public company
are obliged to appoint a social and ethics committee.
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The foremost requirement of good governance is the clear identification of powers, roles,
responsibilities, and accountability of the board, the CEO, and the Chairman of the board.
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Companies and Intellectual Property Commission
Republic of South Africa
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Application to Extend a Name Reservation
Form CoR 9.2
Applicant: ______________________________________________________
• This form is issued in terms Customer Code: ______________________________________________________
of section 12 (4) of the
Companies Act, 2008 and
Regulations 8 & 9 of the
Companies Regulations, (Name, identity or registration number, and address of Applicant:)
2011.
I declare that the information in this application is true. If I am not the applicant, I
Contacting the declare that the Applicant has authorised me to make this application.
Commission
The Companies and Intellectual Signature Date
Property Commission of South Africa
Postal Address
PO Box 429
Pretoria
0001
Republic of South Africa For Commission Commission file number: Date filed:
Tel: 086 100 2472 Use only
_______________________________ __________________________
www.cipc.co.za _________________
This form is prescribed by the Minister of Trade and Industry in terms of section 223 of the Companies Act, 2008 (Act No. 71 of 2008).