1)a) 𝑓(𝑥) = 13𝑥 4 − 7𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 72

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 52𝑥 3 − 21𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 11

b)𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 4)(𝑥 4 − 3)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥)(𝑥 4 − 3) + (𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 4)(4𝑥 3 )

= 3𝑥 6 − 9𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 5 − 12𝑥 + 4𝑥 6 + 8𝑥 5 + 12𝑥 3

= 7𝑥 6 + 12𝑥 5 + 12𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 − 12𝑥

(3𝑥 2−6𝑥+7)
c)𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥−1

(3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 7)(4) − (4𝑥 − 1)(6𝑥 − 6)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(4𝑥 − 1)2

(12𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 28) − (24𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 6)

=
(4𝑥 − 1)2

−12𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 22
=
(14𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 1)

d)𝑓(𝑥) = (4𝑥 3 − 7𝑥)7

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 7(12𝑥 2 − 7)(4𝑥 3 − 7𝑥)6

e)12 = 𝑦 3 + 𝑥 2

𝑦 3 = 12 − 𝑥 2

For y = f(x)

𝑓(𝑥) 3 = 12 − 𝑥 2
1
𝑓(𝑥) = (12 − 𝑥 2 )3
1 −2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (−2𝑥)(12 − 𝑥 2 ) 3
3
f)𝑓(𝑥) = 156

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0

g)𝑓(𝑥) = (1 − 3𝑥) 2 (𝑥 2 − 2)3

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2(−3)(1 − 3𝑥)(𝑥 2 − 2)3 + (1 − 3𝑥)2 (3)(2𝑥)(𝑥 2 − 2)2

2
(2𝑥 2+1)
h)𝑓(𝑥) = ( )
3𝑥 2+1

(2𝑥 2 + 1)2
𝑓(𝑥) =
(3𝑥 2 + 1)2

(2)(4𝑥 )(2𝑥 2 + 1)(3𝑥 2 + 1)2 − (2𝑥 2 + 1)2 (2)(6𝑥 )(3𝑥 2 + 1)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
((3𝑥 2 + 1)2 )2
 (2)(4𝑥)(2𝑥 2 + 1)(3𝑥 2 + 1)2 − (2𝑥 2 + 1)2 (2)(6𝑥)(3𝑥 2 + 1)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
((3𝑥 2 + 1)2 )2

(2)(4𝑥)(2𝑥 2 + 1)(3𝑥 2 + 1)2 − (2𝑥 2 + 1)2 (2)(6𝑥)(3𝑥 2 + 1)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
((3𝑥 2 + 1)2 )2

i)𝑓(𝑥) = (2𝑥 − 3)(5 − 𝑥)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 1)

= (13𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 − 15)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 1)

= 13𝑥 3 + 26𝑥 2 − 13𝑥 − 2𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 15𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 15

= −2𝑥 4 + 9𝑥 3 + 13𝑥 2 − 43𝑥 + 15

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −8𝑥 3 + 27𝑥 2 + 26𝑥 − 43

2)𝑓(𝑥) = (3𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 4)8

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 8(6𝑥 − 7)(3𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 4)7

𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = (8)(7)(6𝑥 − 7)2 (3𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 4)6

3)𝑓(𝑥) = 12𝑥10 − 3𝑥 7 + 4𝑥 5 + 5𝑥 2 + 6

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 120𝑥 9 − 21𝑥 6 + 20𝑥 4 + 10𝑥

𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 1080𝑥 8 − 126𝑥 5 + 80𝑥 3 + 10

𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) = 8640𝑥 7 − 630𝑥 4 + 240𝑥 2

4)𝑦 = −𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 4 (5;18)

(𝑥1 ;𝑦1 )

Y=f(x)

M=slope of the tangent

(𝑓(𝑥1 +ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥1))
=>𝑚 = lim ℎ →0 ℎ

−(5 + ℎ)2 + 3(5 + ℎ) + 4 − (−25 + 15 + 4)

= lim ℎ →0
ℎ
−25 − 10ℎ − ℎ2 + 15 + 3ℎ + 4 + 25 − 15 − 4
= lim ℎ →0
ℎ
−ℎ2 − 7ℎ
= lim ℎ →0
ℎ
 ℎ(−ℎ − 7)
= lim ℎ →0
ℎ
= lim ℎ →0 −ℎ−7
= −7

=> tangaent line =𝑡 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏 = −7𝑥 + 𝑏

For (5;18)

𝑡1 = −7(5) + 𝑏
18 = −7(5) + 𝑏

𝑏 = 18 + 35 = 53

=>𝑡 = −7𝑥 + 53

5)𝑦 = −𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 4

𝑡 = 5𝑥 + 𝑏 (t = tangent line )

𝑦 ′ = −2𝑥 + 3
𝑦 ′ = 5 =>−2𝑥 + 3 = 5
2
𝑥=− = −1
2
𝑦(−1) = −(−1)2 + 3(−1) + 4

𝑦(−1) = −1 − 2 + 4

𝑦(−1) = 0

The point is (-1;0)

6) a positive rate of change is inflation

a negative rate of change is the amount of gas in a moving car

7) this measurement could be interpreted in 2 ways : going backwards at a speed of 35km/h

Deccelerating 35km/h every hour

𝑑𝑣
8) 𝑑𝑡 represent the rate of change of the volume of an object

9) h=90m 𝑠(𝑡) = 90 − 4.9𝑡 2

a)𝑠(𝑡) = 90 − 4.9𝑡 2

𝑠(1) = 90 − 4.9(1)2 = 90 − 4.9 = 85.1 m

𝑠(4) = 90 − 4.9(4)2 = 90 − 4.9(16) = 90 − 78.4 = 11.9 m

∆𝑠 (11.6−85.1) 73.5
Velocity =𝑣 = ∆𝑡 = =− = −24.5 m/s
4−1 3

b)the hammer will hit the ground when 𝑠(𝑡) = 0

90 − 4.9𝑡 2 = 0
 4.9𝑡 2 = 90
90
𝑡2 = = 18.36
4.9
=>𝑡 = √18.36 = 4.28 s

c)𝑠 ′ (𝑡) = 𝑣(𝑡) = −9.8𝑡

Impact velocity is the velocity when the hammer hit the ground

=>𝐼𝑣 = 𝑣(4.28) = −9.8(4.28) = −41.94 m/s

10)𝑠(𝑡) = 2𝑡 3 − 15𝑡 2 + 33𝑡 + 17

a)the partical is at rest when the velocity is 0

𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑠 ′ (𝑡) = 6𝑡 2 − 30𝑡 + 33

=>𝑣(𝑡) = 0

6𝑡 2 − 30𝑡 + 33 = 0 using the quadratique formula

A=6 b=-30 c=33

(−𝑏+√(𝑏2−4𝑎𝑐)) (30+√(900−792)) (30+√108) (30+10.3)

𝑡1 = = = = = 3.36 s
2𝑎 12 12 12

(30−10.3)
𝑡2 = = 1.64 s
12

=>the partical is at rest at t = 3.36s and t = 1.64s

b)

t V(t)
T<1.64 +
T=1.64 0
1.64<t<3.36 -
T=3.36 0
T>3,36 +
For t = 1

𝑣(1) = 6(1)2 − 30(1) + 33 = 9 for t < 1.64 v(t)>0

For t = 2

𝑣(2) = 6(2)2 − 30(2) + 33 = −3 for 1.64<t<3.36 v(t)<0

For t = 4

𝑣(4) = 6(4)2 − 30(4) + 33 = 9 for t > 3.36 v(t)>0

c) 𝑠(1) = 2 − 15 + 33 + 17 = 37
 𝑠(2) = 16 − 60 + 66 + 17 = 39

𝑠(3) = 2(27) − 15(9) + 33(3) + 17 = 35

𝑠 (4) = 2(64) − 15(16) + 33(4) + 17 = 37

𝑠(5) = 2(125) − 15(25) + 33(5) + 17 = 57

d) day 0 =>1 = 37 − 17 = 20 mm

Day 1 =>2 = 39 − 37 = 2 mm

Day 2 =>3 = 35 − 39 = −4 mm ( distance cannot be negative )

=> 4 mm

Day 3 => 4 = 37 − 35 = 2 mm

Day 4 =>5 = 57 − 37 = 20 mm

=> distance traveled = 20 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 20 = 48 mm

11) 𝑆𝐴 = 4𝜋 × 𝑟 2

For r = 4

𝑆𝐴 = 4𝜋 × 42 = 4 × 3.14 × 16 = 200.96

Since SA decreaces by 0.2 cm/m

 𝑆𝐴 = 4𝜋 × (0.2𝑡) 2

= 4𝜋 × 0.04𝑡 2

= 0.5024𝑡 2

=> 0.5024𝑡 2 = 4𝜋 × 𝑟 2

0.5024𝑡 2
= 𝑟2
4𝜋

0.5024𝑡 2
𝑟 = √( )
4𝜋

((1.048𝑡)12.56)
𝑑𝑟 (12.56)2
=
𝑑𝑡 0.5024𝑡 2
2√( )
12.56
When r = 4 cm

0.5024𝑡 2
4 = √( )
12.56

0.5024𝑡 2
16 =
12.56
0.5024𝑡 2 = 200.96
200.96
𝑡2 = = 400
0.5024
𝑡 = √400 = 20 min
(1.048)(20)(12.56)
( )
12.562
𝑟 ′ (20) = = 2.62 cm/min
0.5024(20)2
2√( )
12.56

The radius is decreasing 2.62cm/min

12) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 9

𝑓(−1) = 12

=>−𝑎 + 𝑏 + 5 + 9 = 12

−𝑎 + 𝑏 = −2

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑎𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥 − 5

𝑓 ′ (−1) = 3

=>3𝑎 − 2𝑏 − 5 = 3

3𝑎 − 2𝑏 = 8
−𝑎 + 𝑏 = −2 × (3)

3𝑎 − 2𝑏 = 8

−3𝑎 + 3𝑏 = −6

3𝑎 − 2𝑏 = 8

=>𝑏 = 2

−𝑎 + 𝑏 = −2
=>−𝑎 + 2 = −2

𝑎=4

=> 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 9

13)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 1 (-4;-5)

(𝑦(𝑥1 + ℎ) − 𝑦(𝑥1 ))
𝑚 = lim ℎ→0
ℎ
((−4 + ℎ)2 + 1 − 17)
= lim ℎ→0
ℎ
16 − 8ℎ + ℎ2 + 1 − 17
= lim ℎ→0
ℎ
ℎ(−8 + ℎ)
= lim ℎ→0
ℎ
= lim ℎ → 0 − 8 + ℎ = −8

𝑡 = −8𝑥 + 𝑏 for (-4;-5)

5 = −8(−4) + 𝑏
𝑏 = 5 − 32 = −27

=> tangent line 𝑡1 = −8𝑥 − 27

If a line is tangent to a curve on a Specifique point there is no other line tangent to the same point

14)𝑠1 = 4𝑡 − 𝑡 2

𝑠2 = 5𝑡 2 − 𝑡 3
If 𝑎1 = 𝑎2

𝑣1′ = 𝑣2′

𝑣1 = 𝑠1′ = 4 − 2𝑡

𝑣2 = 𝑠2′ = 10𝑡 − 3𝑡 2

𝑣1′ = −2 𝑣2′ = 10 − 6𝑡

𝑎1 = −2 𝑎2 = 10 − 6𝑡
𝑎1 = 𝑎2

=>−2 = 10 − 6𝑡

−6𝑡 = −12
12
𝑡= =2
6
The position of the 2 particles when acceleration is equal are :

𝑠1 (2) = 8 − 4 = 4
𝑠2 (2) = 20 − 8 = 12

The velocity of both particles when a is equal is :

𝑣1 (2) = 0

𝑣2 (2) = 8