RajaRajeswari College of Engineering

(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Govt. of Karnataka, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological

University, Belagavi)
Sponsored by: MOOGAMBIGAI CHARITABLE AND EDUCATIONAL TRUST
Department of Computer science and Engineering
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND DESIGN
ENGINEERING

IV SEMESTER

BCSL456D

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

 RajaRajeswari College of Engineering
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Govt. of Karnataka, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological
University, Belagavi)
Sponsored by: MOOGAMBIGAI CHARITABLE AND EDUCATIONAL TRUST
Department of Computer science and Engineering

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND DESIGN

ENGINEERING

IV SEMESTER

Technical Writing using LaTeX

Laboratory

BCSL456D

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

Signature of the Faculty Signature of
Technical Writing using LaTeX
Sl.No Experiment Page
no
1 Develop a LaTeX script to create a simple document that consists of 2 sections [Section1,
Section2], and a paragraph with dummy text in each section. And also include header [title
of document] and footer [institute name, page number] in the document.
2 Develop a LaTeX script to create a document that displays the sample
Abstract/Summary
3 Develop a LaTeX script to create a simple title page of the VTU project Report [Use
suitable Logos and text formatting]
4 Develop a LaTeX script to create the Certificate Page of the Report [Use suitable
commands to leave the blank spaces for user entry]
5 Develop a LaTeX script to create a document that contains the following table with
proper labels
S.No USN Student Marks
name
Subject1 Subject 2 Subject 3
1 4XX22XX001 Name1 89 85 93

2 4XX22XX002 Name2 96 87 85

3 4XX22XX003 Name3 58 79 68

6 Develop a LaTeX script to include the side-by-side graphics/pictures/figures in the

document by using the subgraph concept
7 Develop a LaTeX script to create a document that consists of the following two
mathematical equations

8 Develop a LaTeX script to demonstrate the presentation of Numbered theorems,

definitions, corollaries, and lemmas in the document
9 Develop a LaTeX script to create a document that consists of two paragraphs with a
minimum of 10 citations in it and display the reference in the section
10 Develop a LaTeX script to design a simple tree diagram or hierarchical structure in the
document with appropriate labels using the Tikz library
11 Develop a LaTeX script to present an algorithm in the document using
algorithm/algorithmic/algorithm2e library
12 Develop a LaTeX script to create a simple report and article by using suitable
commands and formats of user choice.

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

PROGRAM 1
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\begin{document}
% Set the page style to "fancy"...
\pagestyle{fancy}
\title{GNU Project}

\fancyhf{} % clear existing header/footer entries

% We don't need to specify the O coordinate
\fancyhead{} % clear all header fields
\fancyhead[R]{GNU Project}
\fancyfoot{} % clear all footer fields
\fancyfoot[LO,CE]{Siddaganga Institute of Technology}

\fancyfoot[R]{\thepage}
\maketitle

\section{What is GNU?}
GNU is an operating system that is free software—that is, it respects users' freedom. The GNU operating
system consists of GNU packages (programs specifically released by the GNU Project) as well as free
software released by third parties. The development of GNU made it possible to use a computer without
software that would trample your freedom.

\section{More about GNU}

GNU is a Unix-like operating system. That means it is a collection of many programs: applications,
libraries, developer tools, even games. The development of GNU, started in January 1984, is known as
the GNU Project. Many of the programs in GNU are released under the auspices of the GNU Project;
those we call GNU packages. \\

The name "GNU" is a recursive acronym for "GNU's Not Unix." "GNU" is pronounced g'noo, as one
syllable, like saying "grew" but replacing the r with n. \\

The program in a Unix-like system that allocates machine resources and talks to the hardware is called the
"kernel." GNU is typically used with a kernel called Linux. This combination is the GNU/Linux operating
system. GNU/Linux is used by millions, though many call it "Linux" by mistake.

\section{What is the Free Software Movement?}

The free software movement campaigns to win for the users of computing the freedom that comes from
free software. Free software puts its users in control of their own computing. Nonfree software puts its
users under the power of the software's developer. \\

\section{What is Free Software?}

\textbf{Free software means the users have the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and
improve the software.}

Free software is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the concept, you should think of "free" as in

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

"free speech," not as in "free beer". More precisely, free software means users of a program have the four
essential freedoms:

\begin{itemize}
\item The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose (freedom 0).
\item The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish
(freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
\item The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others (freedom 2).
\item The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others (freedom 3). By doing this you
can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a
precondition for this.

Developments in technology and network use have made these freedoms even more important now than
they were in 1983. Nowadays the free software movement goes far beyond developing the GNU system.

\end{itemize}

\end{document}

Output

PROGRAM 2
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[left=3cm,right=3cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
%\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}

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\thispagestyle{plain}

\begin{center}
\Large
\textbf{Thesis Title}

\vspace{0.4cm}
\large
Thesis Subtitle

\vspace{0.4cm}
\textbf{Author Name}

\vspace{0.9cm}
\textbf{Abstract}
\end{center}
%\lipsum[1]

News has become an important medium for everyone to stay aware and updated with the latest
happenings in the world. It is important to note that in recent times with the rise in social media the
amount of fake news has surged to dangerous levels. Fake news causes a lot of economic and social
problems. It also gets difficult to trace back the source of fake news and hold someone accountable in
order to curb it down. It is important to have a mechanism which evicts out fake news and contains only
authentic news.

Fake news causes a lot of economic and social problems. It also gets difficult to trace back the source of
fake news and hold someone accountable in order to curb it down. It is important to have a mechanism
whichevicts out fake news and contains only authentic news. With digitization, there has been a drastic
increase in the usage of some of the popular social media sites such as Twitter, Facebook, Yahoo,
YouTube as a medium of spreading news. There is very little check on the spreading of fake news.
Accountability, in terms of how authentic the news is, is very less.

Our project aims to create a platform that runs on a blockchain network. News based media will be shared
across this network. The origin of data and every user interaction will be recorded and get updated in the
decentralized ledger and since it is in the blockchain, it remains immutable and nearly immune to any
cyber threat.

The platform will be highly intuitive and interactive for users to browse through different sections of
news. Users can view articles, blogs, headlines and other news-based content. Users can also push their
own content on the network. The platform also allows the users to manually rate a piece of news based on
its authenticity.
\end{document}
Output :

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

PROFRAM 3

%This template was written by Prabodh C P

% Memoir is more versatile than other document classes like article, report, book etc,
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,oneside]{memoir}

% To handle image, like scaling

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[english]{babel}

% Used for modifying page layout

\usepackage[a4paper,right=1in]{geometry}

% For referencing contents,figure,table...

\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}

% For including source code

\usepackage{listings}

% For using text colors

\usepackage{color}

% To attach pdf files

\usepackage{pdfpages}

% Document starts here

\begin{document}

\newlength{\toptafiddle}
\newlength{\bottafiddle}
\definecolor{therablue}{RGB}{41, 134, 230}

\include{Title} % Include Title Page, (i.e. title.tex)

% Page layout according to VTU specification

% Right: 1.25in, Left: 1in, Top & Bottom: 0.75in in each page

\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.25in} % Left side margin {1in by default + 0.25in}

% Header specification
\setlength{\headheight}{\onelineskip}

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\setlength{\headsep}{6pt}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.25in}

% Footer specification
\setlength{\footskip}{\onelineskip}
\setlength{\footnotesep}{\onelineskip}

% A4 paper height = 11.69in

% thus 11.69in - 9.67in - 1in (top + header) is approx 0.75in left for bottom
\setlength{\textheight}{9.67in}

\brokenpenalty=10000 % Disallow page breaks at hyphens

\OnehalfSpacing % Line Spacing set to 1.5

%\pagenumbering{roman}

%\include{Certificate}

\pagestyle{plain}

\end{document}

Title.tex
%This template was written by Prabodh C P

\begin{titlingpage}

\thispagestyle{empty}
\centering

\setlength{\toptafiddle}{1in}
\setlength{\bottafiddle}{1in}

\vspace*{-0.75in}
\enlargethispage{\toptafiddle}

\begin{LARGE}
\textbf{Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumakuru}\\
\end{LARGE}

\begin{small}

(An Autonomous institution affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi,\\ Approved

by AICTE, New Delhi, Accredited by NAAC and ISO 9001:2015 certified)
\end{small}

\begin{figure}[h]
\centering

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 \includegraphics[height=4cm]{images/vtu.png}
\end{figure}

\vfill
\Huge{\textbf{\textcolor{therablue}{Employee Emotion Detection}}}\\
\Large{\textbf{Keeping Your Employees Happy}}
\vfill

\begin{small}
A project report submitted to \\Visvesvaraya Technological University. Belgaum, Karnataka \\
\textit{in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of} \\
\end{small}
\begin{normalsize}
\textbf{\textit{Bachelor of Engineering }} \\
in \\
\textbf{\textit{Computer Science and Engineering}} \\
by \\
\end{normalsize}
\vfill
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
\textbf{Student-1 }& & \textbf{1SI12CS001}\\
\textbf{Student-2 }& & \textbf{1SI12CS002}\\
\textbf{Student-3 }& & \textbf{1SI12CS003}\\
\textbf{Student-4 }& & \textbf{1SI12CS004}\\
\end{tabular}
\vfill

{\normalsize under the guidance of}\\

\Large{\textbf{Prof. ABC}}\\
Assistant Professor\\
\vfill
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[height=3.7cm]{images/sit.png}
\end{figure}

\textbf{Department of Computer Science \& Engineering}\\

{\normalsize (Program Accredited by NBA)} \\
\textbf{Siddaganga Institute of Technology}\\

\begin{normalsize}
B.H Road, Tumakuru-572 103, Karnataka, India.\\
Web : www.sit.ac.in \\
\end{normalsize}

\textbf{June, 2024}
\end{titlingpage}

OUTPUT:

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

 PROGRAM 4

%This template was written by Prabodh C P

% Memoir is more versatile than other document classes like article, report, book etc,
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,oneside]{memoir}

% To handle image, like scaling

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[english]{babel}

% Used for modifying page layout

\usepackage[a4paper,right=1in]{geometry}

% For referencing contents,figure,table...

\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}

% For including source code

\usepackage{listings}

% For using text colors

\usepackage{color}

% To attach pdf files

\usepackage{pdfpages}

% Document starts here

\begin{document}

\newlength{\toptafiddle}
\newlength{\bottafiddle}
\definecolor{therablue}{RGB}{41, 134, 230}

%\include{Title} % Include Title Page, (i.e. title.tex)

% Page layout according to VTU specification

% Right: 1.25in, Left: 1in, Top & Bottom: 0.75in in each page

\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.25in} % Left side margin {1in by default + 0.25in}

% Header specification
\setlength{\headheight}{\onelineskip}
\setlength{\headsep}{6pt}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.25in}

% Footer specification
\setlength{\footskip}{\onelineskip}
\setlength{\footnotesep}{\onelineskip}

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

% A4 paper height = 11.69in
% thus 11.69in - 9.67in - 1in (top + header) is approx 0.75in left for bottom
\setlength{\textheight}{9.67in}

\brokenpenalty=10000 % Disallow page breaks at hyphens

\OnehalfSpacing % Line Spacing set to 1.5

%\pagenumbering{roman}

\include{Certificate}

\pagestyle{plain}

\end{document}

Certificate.Tex

%This template was written by Prabodh C P

\thispagestyle{empty}

\setlength{\toptafiddle}{1in}
\setlength{\bottafiddle}{1in}

\vspace*{-0.75in}
\enlargethispage{\toptafiddle}

\begin{center}

\begin{Large}
\textbf{Department of Computer Science and Engineering} \\
\end{Large}

\begin{Large}
\textbf{Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumakuru}\\
\end{Large}

%\hspace{0.1cm}\\
\begin{small}

(An Autonomous institution affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi,\\ Approved

by AICTE, New Delhi, Accredited by NAAC and ISO 9001:2015 certified)
\end{small}
\vspace{0.2cm}

\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[height=4cm]{images/vtu.png}
\hspace{0.1\textwidth}
\includegraphics[height=3.7cm]{images/sit.png}

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

\end{figure}

\Huge{Certificate}
\end{center}

\begin{large}
This is to certify that the Project Report entitled
\textbf{"My Wonderful Project"}
is a bonafide work carried out by
\textbf{Student-1(1SI23CS001)},
\textbf{Student-2(1SI23CS002)},
\textbf{Student-3(1SI23CS003)}
and
\textbf{Student-4(1SI23CS004)}
in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of
the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science and Engineering,
Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi during the year 20XX-XX.
It is certified that all corrections/suggestions indicated for the internal
assessment have been incorporated in the report.The project report has been
approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of project
work prescribed for the Bachelor of Engineering Degree.
\end{large}
\vfill
\vfill
\vfill

\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{cccccccccc}
.................................&&&&&&&&& .................................\\
\textbf{{\footnotesize Guide}} &&&&&&&&&\textbf{{\footnotesize Group Convener}}\\
\textbf{Prof. John Doe}&&&&&&&&& \textbf{Dr. John Doe} \\
\textbf{{\footnotesize Asst. Professor}} &&&&&&&&& \textbf{{\footnotesize Professor}}\\
\textbf{{\footnotesize Dept of CSE, SIT}} &&&&&&&&& \textbf{{\footnotesize Dept of CSE, SIT}}\\
\\
\\
.................................&&&&&&&&& .................................\\
\textbf{Dr. John Doe} &&&&&&&&& \textbf{Dr. John Doe} \\
\textbf{{\footnotesize Professor and Head}} &&&&&&&&& \textbf{{\footnotesize Principal}} \\
\textbf{{\footnotesize Dept of CSE, SIT}} &&&&&&&&& \textbf{{\footnotesize SIT, Tumakuru}}\\

\end{tabular}

\end{table}
Name of the Examiners \hfill Signature with Date
\begin{small}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Prof.
\item Prof.
\end{enumerate}
\end{small}

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 5

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}

\begin{center}
\begin{Large}
\textbf{Table Demo}
\end{Large}
\end{center}

\section*{Marks Table}

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{S.No} & \multirow{2}{*}{USN} & \multirow{2}{*}{Student Name} & \
multicolumn{3}{c|}{Marks} \\
\cline{4-6}
& & & Subject1 & Subject2 & Subject3 \\
\hline
1 & 4XX22XX001 & Name 1 & 88 & 77 & 97 \\
\hline
2 & 4XX22XX002 & Name 2 & 74 & 78 & 66 \\
\hline
3 & 4XX22XX003 & Name 3 & 88 & 82 & 79 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

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\end{document}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 6

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath,nccmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\begin{document}

\begin{center}
\Large{\textbf{Equations in \LaTeX}}
\end{center}

\section*{Equation 1}

%\begin{eqnarray}
%x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} \\
%= \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^{2}-4*(1)*(-8)}}{2*1}
%\end{eqnarray}

\begin{fleqn}
\[
x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}
\]

\[
= \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^{2}-4*(1)*(-8)}}{2*1}
\]

\[
= \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4+32}}{2}
\]
\end{fleqn}

\section*{Equation 2}

\begin{fleqn}
\[
\varphi^{\lambda}_{\sigma}A_{t} = \sum_{\pi \in C_{t}} sgn(\pi)\varphi^{\lambda}_{\sigma}\varphi^{\
lambda}_{\pi}

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

\]

\[
= \sum_{\tau \in C_{\sigma t}} sgn(\sigma^{-1}\tau\sigma)\varphi^{\lambda}_{\sigma}\varphi^{\
lambda}_{\sigma^{-1}\tau\sigma}
\]

\[
= A_{\sigma t} \varphi^{\lambda}_{\sigma}
\]

\end{fleqn}
\end{document}

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 7

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{amsthm}

\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}[theorem]
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}

\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[section]

\begin{document}
\section{Numbered theorems, definitions, corollaries and lemmas}
Theorems can easily be defined:

\begin{theorem}
Let \(f\) be a function whose derivative exists in every point, then \(f\) is
a continuous function.
\end{theorem}

\begin{theorem}[Pythagorean theorem]
\label{pythagorean}
This is a theorem about right triangles and can be summarised in the next
equation
\[ x^2 + y^2 = z^2 \]
\end{theorem}

And a consequence of theorem \ref{pythagorean} is the statement in the next

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

corollary.

\begin{corollary}
There's no right rectangle whose sides measure 3cm, 4cm, and 6cm.
\end{corollary}

You can reference theorems such as \ref{pythagorean} when a label is assigned.

\begin{lemma}
Given two line segments whose lengths are \(a\) and \(b\) respectively there is a
real number \(r\) such that \(b=ra\).
\end{lemma}

\begin{definition}[Absolute value function]

The absolute value function can be specified as a two-part definition as follows: \\
$
|x| =
\left\{
\begin{array}{ll}
x & \mbox{if } x \geq 0 \\
-x & \mbox{if } x < 0
\end{array}
\right.
$
\end{definition}

\end{document}

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 8

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{amsthm}

\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}[theorem]
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}

\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[section]

\begin{document}
\section{Numbered theorems, definitions, corollaries and lemmas}
Theorems can easily be defined:

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

\begin{theorem}
Let \(f\) be a function whose derivative exists in every point, then \(f\) is
a continuous function.
\end{theorem}

\begin{theorem}[Pythagorean theorem]
\label{pythagorean}
This is a theorem about right triangles and can be summarised in the next
equation
\[ x^2 + y^2 = z^2 \]
\end{theorem}

And a consequence of theorem \ref{pythagorean} is the statement in the next

corollary.

\begin{corollary}
There's no right rectangle whose sides measure 3cm, 4cm, and 6cm.
\end{corollary}

You can reference theorems such as \ref{pythagorean} when a label is assigned.

\begin{lemma}
Given two line segments whose lengths are \(a\) and \(b\) respectively there is a
real number \(r\) such that \(b=ra\).
\end{lemma}

\begin{definition}[Absolute value function]

The absolute value function can be specified as a two-part definition as follows: \\
$
|x| =
\left\{
\begin{array}{ll}
x & \mbox{if } x \geq 0 \\
-x & \mbox{if } x < 0
\end{array}
\right.
$
\end{definition}

\end{document}

Output:

PROGRAM 9

Ref.bib
@ARTICLE{oilindustry,
author={Ngoenriang, Napat and Turner, Stephen John and Niyato, Dusit and Supittayapornpong, Sucha},

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

journal={IEEE Internet of Things Journal},
title={Joint UAV-Placement and Data Delivery in Aerial Inspection under Uncertainties}, year={2021},
volume={},
number={},
pages={1-1},
doi={10.1109/JIOT.2021.3113713}}

@ARTICLE{uavservice,
author={Qu, Yuben and Dai, Haipeng and Wang, Haichao and Dong, Chao and Wu, Fan and Guo, Song
and Wu, Qihui}, journal={IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications},
title={Service Provisioning for UAV-Enabled Mobile Edge Computing},
year={2021},
volume={39},
number={11},
pages={3287-3305},
doi={10.1109/JSAC.2021.3088660}
}

@misc{cplex,
author = {IBM},
title = {IBM CPLEX Optimizer},
howpublished = "\url{https://www.ibm.com/in-en/analytics/cplex-optimizer}",
year = {2021},
note = "[Online; accessed 3-Feb-2022]"
}

@misc{rsome,
author = {NSU},
title = {RSOME},
howpublished = "\url{https://xiongpengnus.github.io/rsome/}",
year = {2021},
note = "[Online; accessed 3-Feb-2022]"
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{hardtoshare,
author={He, Ting and Khamfroush, Hana and Wang, Shiqiang and La Porta, Tom and Stein, Sebastian},
booktitle={IEEE 38th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)},
title={It's Hard to Share: Joint Service Placement and Request Scheduling in Edge Clouds with Sharable
and Non-Sharable Resources}, year={2018},
volume={},
number={},
pages={365-375},
doi={10.1109/ICDCS.2018.00044}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{multicell,
author={Poularakis, Konstantinos and Llorca, Jaime and Tulino, Antonia M. and Taylor, Ian and
Tassiulas, Leandros},
booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM)},
title={Joint Service Placement and Request Routing in Multi-cell Mobile Edge Computing Networks},

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

 year={2019},
volume={},
number={},
pages={10-18},
doi={10.1109/INFOCOM.2019.8737385}
}

@ARTICLE{bandwidth,
author={Poularakis, Konstantinos and Llorca, Jaime and Tulino, Antonia M. and Taylor, Ian},
journal={IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking},
title={Service Placement and Request Routing in MEC Networks With Storage, Computation, and
Communication Constraints},
year={2020},
volume={28},
number={3},
pages={1047-1060},
doi={10.1109/TNET.2020.2980175}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{dataintensive,
author={Farhadi, Vajiheh and Mehmeti, Fidan and He, Ting and Porta, Tom La and Khamfroush, Hana
and Wang, Shiqiang and Chan, Kevin S},
booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Communications(INFOCOM)},
title={Service Placement and Request Scheduling for Data-intensive Applications in Edge Clouds},
year={2019},
volume={},
number={},
pages={1279-1287},
doi={10.1109/INFOCOM.2019.8737368}
}

@ARTICLE{resource,
author={Ahmed, Shakil and Chowdhury, Mostafa Zaman and Sabuj, Saifur Rahman and Alam, Md
Imtiajul and Jang, Yeong Min}, journal={IEEE Access}, title={Energy-Efficient UAV Relaying Robust
Resource Allocation in Uncertain Adversarial Networks}, year={2021}, volume={9}, number={},
pages={59920-59934}, doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3073015}}

@ARTICLE{resource2, author={Yang, Zhaohui and Pan, Cunhua and Wang, Kezhi and Shikh-Bahaei,
Mohammad}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications}, title={Energy Efficient
Resource Allocation in UAV-Enabled Mobile Edge Computing Networks}, year={2019},
volume={18}, number={9}, pages={4576-4589}, doi={10.1109/TWC.2019.2927313}}

@ARTICLE{offload, author={Apostolopoulos, Pavlos Athanasios and Fragkos, Georgios and

Tsiropoulou, Eirini Eleni and Papavassiliou, Symeon}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Mobile
Computing}, title={Data Offloading in UAV-assisted Multi-access Edge Computing Systems under
Resource Uncertainty}, year={2021}, volume={}, number={}, pages={1-1},
doi={10.1109/TMC.2021.3069911}}

@INPROCEEDINGS{offload2, author={Zhou, Fuhui and Wu, Yongpeng and Sun, Haijian and Chu,
Zheng}, booktitle={2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)}, title={UAV-

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

Enabled Mobile Edge Computing: Offloading Optimization and Trajectory Design}, year={2018},
volume={}, number={}, pages={1-6}, doi={10.1109/ICC.2018.8422277}}

@ARTICLE{trajectory, author={Wang, Kai and Zhang, Xiao and Duan, Lingjie and Tie, Jun},
journal={IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing}, title={Multi-UAV Cooperative Trajectory for
Servicing Dynamic Demands and Charging Battery}, year={2021}, volume={}, number={},
pages={1-1}, doi={10.1109/TMC.2021.3110299}}

@article{edgeuncertainty,
author = {Xu, Xiaolong and Cao, Hao and Geng, Qingfan and Liu, Xihua and Dai, Fei and Wang,
Chuanjian},
title = {Dynamic resource provisioning for workflow scheduling under uncertainty in edge computing
environment},
journal = {Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience},
volume = {n/a},
number = {n/a},
pages = {e5674},
keywords = {edge computing, SDN, uncertainty, workflow scheduling},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.5674}
}

@ARTICLE{edgeuav, author={Qu, Yuben and Dai, Haipeng and Wang, Haichao and Dong, Chao and
Wu, Fan and Guo, Song and Wu, Qihui}, journal={IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in
Communications}, title={Service Provisioning for UAV-Enabled Mobile Edge Computing},
year={2021}, volume={39}, number={11}, pages={3287-3305},
doi={10.1109/JSAC.2021.3088660}}

@inproceedings{mobility,
title={UAV 3D Mobility Model Oriented to Dynamic and Uncertain Environment},
author={Na Wang and Nan Di and Fei Dai and Fangxin Liu},
booktitle={ICA3PP},
year={2018}
}

@ARTICLE{robust, author={Li, Bo and He, Qiang and Cui, Guangming and Xia, Xiaoyu and Chen,
Feifei and Jin, Hai and Yang, Yun}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Services Computing},
title={READ: Robustness-oriented Edge Application Deployment in Edge Computing Environment},
year={2020}, volume={}, number={}, pages={1-1}, doi={10.1109/TSC.2020.3015316}}

Main.tex
% Use Overleaf online editor for accurate results

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx} % Required for inserting images

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
\Large{\textbf{References Demo}}
\end{center}

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\section{Introduction}
%\section{Related Work}

For disaster management, uncertainty handling is the main key problem. But, in Joint Service deployment
and Requests Allocation~(JSR) domain, research work mainly uses the approaches such as deterministic
optimization \cite{hardtoshare, multicell, bandwidth}, Lyapunov optimization \cite{dataintensive},
stochastic optimization, replication of services to achieve high reliability, and forecasting of user requests
using machine learning without considering uncertainty. In deterministic optimization \cite{edgeuav},
request demand is known before the run. However, in online optimization, time is divided into slots and
performs optimization per slot basis, which does not consider uncertain demand. Even if we used any
probability distribution to model demand, it does not provide the correct model/pattern to define the
uncertain data \cite{edgeuncertainty}. Using a replication approach to achieve high availability also
incurs extra resource cost \cite{robust}. Using the forecasting method also, we can not predict the impact
of uncertain events on the requests, which may lead to under-provisioning/over-provisioning resources to
process the required tasks \cite{rsome}.

\section{Experiment Setup and Performance Parameters}

To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approaches, we will simulate the scenario for an urban site
affected by any natural calamity \cite{oilindustry}. To implement optimization models, we will use the
IBM Cplex Optimizer tool \cite{cplex}.

\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
\bibliography{ref}
\end{document}

Output:

PROGRAM 10

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
\Large{\textbf{Hierarchy of Linux distributions}}
\end{center}

\begin{figure}[h]
\centering

\begin{tikzpicture} [every node/.style = {shape=rectangle, rounded corners, draw, align=center}]

\path [draw,thick,-]
node (root)[red] {GNU/Linux}
[sibling distance=45mm, level distance=25mm]

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 child {node [cyan] {Debian}
[sibling distance=25mm, level distance=25mm]
child { node [cyan] {Ubuntu} }
child { node [cyan] {Linux Mint} }
% child { node {Elementary} }
}
child {node [magenta] {RedHat}
[sibling distance=25mm, level distance=25mm]
child { node [magenta] {Fedora} }
child { node [magenta] {OpenSuse} }
}
child {node [blue] {Arch}
[sibling distance=25mm, level distance=25mm]
child { node [blue]{Manjaro} }
child { node [blue]{EndeavourOS} }
};

\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{GNU/Linux Operating System Family}
\end{figure}

\pagebreak

\begin{center}
\Large{\textbf{SUV Cars}}

\end{center}

\begin{figure}[h]
\centering

\begin{tikzpicture} [every node/.style = {shape=rectangle, rounded corners, draw, align=center}]

\path [draw,thick,-]
[grow=-45]
node (root)[red] {SUV}
[sibling distance=45mm, level distance=25mm]

child {node [cyan] {Tata}

[sibling distance=25mm, level distance=25mm]
child { node [cyan] {Nexon} }
child { node [cyan] {Punch} }
% child { node {Elementary} }
}
child {node [magenta] {Volkswagen}
[sibling distance=25mm, level distance=25mm]
child { node [magenta] {Taigun} }
child { node [magenta] {Virtus} }
}
child {node [blue] {Maruti}
[sibling distance=25mm, level distance=25mm]

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 child { node [blue]{Brezza} }
child { node [blue]{Vitara} }
};

\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Car Brands Hierarchy}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

Output:

PROGRAM 11

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{algorithm2e}
\usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\begin{document}

\section*{Floyd's Algorithm}
Algorithm to find solution to All-Pairs Shortest-Paths Problem

\SetKwComment{Comment}{// }{ }

\vspace{1cm}
\begin{algorithm}[H]
\caption{Floyd(W [1..n, 1..n])}
\SetAlgoLined
\DontPrintSemicolon
\KwIn{The weight matrix W of a graph having vertices [1..n]}
\KwOut{The distance matrix D of the shortest paths' lengths between every pair of vertices [1..n]}
$D$ $\gets$ $W$ \Comment*[r]{initially copy the weight matrix into distance matrix}
\For{$k \gets 1$ to $n$}{
\For{$i \gets 1$ to $n$}{
\For{$j \gets 1$ to $n$}{
$D[i,j]$ $\gets min\lbrace D[i,j], D[i,k] + D[k,j]\rbrace$
}
}
}
\Return{$D$}\;

\end{algorithm}

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\end{document}
Output;

Program 12

\documentclass[6pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[left=3cm,right=3cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\author{Lekhaka}
\title{Varadhi}
\begin{document}

\maketitle
\chapter{Free Software}
\section*{What is Free Software?}
"\textbf{Free software}" means software that respects users' freedom and community. Roughly, it means
that \textbf{the users have the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software}.
Thus, "free software" is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the concept, you should think of "\
textit{free}" as in "\textit{free speech}," not as in "\textit{free beer}." We sometimes call it "\textbf{libre
software}," borrowing the French or Spanish word for "free" as in freedom, to show we do not mean the
software is gratis.

You may have paid money to get copies of a free program, or you may have obtained copies at no charge.
But regardless of how you got your copies, you always have the freedom to copy and change the
software, even to sell copies.

We campaign for these freedoms because everyone deserves them. With these freedoms, the users (both
individually and collectively) control the program and what it does for them. When users don't control the
program, we call it a "\textit{nonfree}" or "\textit{proprietary}" program. The nonfree program controls
the users, and the developer controls the program; this makes the program an instrument of unjust power.

"\emph{Open source}" is something different: it has a very different philosophy based on different
values. Its practical definition is different too, but nearly all open source programs are in fact free.

\section*{The Free Software Definition}

The free software definition presents the criteria for whether a particular software program qualifies as
free software. \\
\textbf{The four essential freedoms} \\

A program is free software if the program's users have the four essential freedoms: \\
\begin{itemize}
\item The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose (freedom 0).
\item The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE

(freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
\item The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others (freedom 2).
\item The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others (freedom 3).

\end{itemize}

By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes. Access to the
source code is a precondition for this. \\

A program is free software if it gives users adequately all of these freedoms. Otherwise, it is nonfree.
While we can distinguish various nonfree distribution schemes in terms of how far they fall short of being
free, we consider them all equally unethical.

\chapter{Listing Environment}

\begin{small}
\section*{Unordered lists}

\subsection*{Groceries List}
\begin{itemize}
\item Eggs
\item Milk
\item Biscuits
\item Rice
\end{itemize}

\subsection*{Football Teams}

\begin{itemize}
\item English Premier League
\begin{itemize}
\item Manchester United
\item Liverpool
\end{itemize}

\item La Liga
\begin{itemize}
\item Barcelona
\item Real Madrid
\end{itemize}

\item Bundesliga
\begin{itemize}
\item Bayern Munich
\item Borussia Dortmund
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}

\section*{Ordered lists}

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\subsection*{ICC WTC Rankings}
\begin{enumerate}
\item India
\item Australia
\item New Zealand
\end{enumerate}

\subsection*{Countries ranked by Market Cap}

\begin{enumerate}
\item Asia
\begin{enumerate}
\item China
\item Japan
\item India
\end{enumerate}

\item Europe
\begin{enumerate}
\item United Kingdom
\item France
\item Germany
\end{enumerate}

\end{enumerate}
\end{small}

\end{document}

Output:

Department of Computer Science and Design RRCE