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Class 9 Maths Important Formulas Final

This document provides important mathematical formulas for Class 9 across various topics including Number Systems, Polynomials, Coordinate Geometry, Linear Equations, Geometry, Angles, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes, and Statistics. Each section contains key formulas and definitions essential for understanding the concepts. The document serves as a comprehensive reference for students to aid in their studies.

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Atharv Kamble
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56 views3 pages

Class 9 Maths Important Formulas Final

This document provides important mathematical formulas for Class 9 across various topics including Number Systems, Polynomials, Coordinate Geometry, Linear Equations, Geometry, Angles, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes, and Statistics. Each section contains key formulas and definitions essential for understanding the concepts. The document serves as a comprehensive reference for students to aid in their studies.

Uploaded by

Atharv Kamble
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 9 Mathematics - Important Formulas

1. Number Systems

- sqrt(a * b) = sqrt(a) * sqrt(b)

- sqrt(a / b) = sqrt(a) / sqrt(b)

- (sqrt(a) + sqrt(b))^2 = a + b + 2 * sqrt(a * b)

2. Polynomials

- (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

- (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2

- a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b)

- (x + a)(x + b) = x^2 + (a + b)x + ab

3. Coordinate Geometry

- Distance Formula: d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)

- Midpoint Formula: M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

- Section Formula: P = ((mx2 + nx1)/(m + n), (my2 + ny1)/(m + n))

4. Linear Equations in Two Variables

- General form: ax + by + c = 0

5. Introduction to Euclid's Geometry

- Definitions, axioms, and postulates (no specific formula).

6. Lines and Angles

- Sum of angles on a straight line = 180 degrees


- Sum of angles around a point = 360 degrees

- Vertically opposite angles are equal.

- Complementary angles: A + B = 90 degrees

- Supplementary angles: A + B = 180 degrees

7. Triangles

- Pythagoras Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2 (in a right-angled triangle)

- Area of Triangle (Heron's Formula): Area = sqrt(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)), where s = (a+b+c)/2

8. Quadrilaterals

- Sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral = 360 degrees

9. Circles

- Circumference: C = 2 * pi * r

- Area: A = pi * r^2

- Length of an arc: Arc length = (theta/360) * 2 * pi * r

- Area of sector: Sector Area = (theta/360) * pi * r^2

10. Heron's Formula

- Same as mentioned in the Triangles section.

11. Surface Areas and Volumes

- Surface Area Formulas:

- Sphere: 4 * pi * r^2

- Hemisphere: 3 * pi * r^2 (curved + base)

- Cylinder: 2 * pi * r * (h + r)

- Cone: pi * r * (l + r), where l = sqrt(r^2 + h^2)


- Volume Formulas:

- Sphere: (4/3) * pi * r^3

- Hemisphere: (2/3) * pi * r^3

- Cylinder: pi * r^2 * h

- Cone: (1/3) * pi * r^2 * h

12. Statistics

- Mean: Mean = Sum(f_i * x_i) / Sum(f_i)

- Median: Median = l + [(N/2 - cf) / f] * h

- Mode: Mode = l + [(f_m - f_1) / (2f_m - f_1 - f_2)] * h

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