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I2DB_Short introduction to T-SQL programming.sql

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5 views

I2DB_Short introduction to T-SQL programming.sql

Uploaded by

baohq712
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-- Assign a value into a variable : using SET or SELECT

DECLARE @empName NVARCHAR(20), @empSSN AS DECIMAL, @empSalary DECIMAL=1000


SET @empName=N'Mai Duy An'
SET @empSalary=2000
PRINT @empName
PRINT @empSalary

-- Assign a value into a variable using SQL command : SELECT or UPDATE


DECLARE @empName NVARCHAR(20), @empSalary DECIMAL=1000
SELECT @empName=empName, @empSalary=empSalary
FROM tblEmployee
WHERE empName=N'Mai Duy An'
PRINT @empName
PRINT @empSalary

UPDATE tblEmployee
SET @empSalary=empSalary, @empSalary=empSalary
WHERE empName=N'Mai Duy An'
PRINT @empName
PRINT @empSalary

-- Converts an expression from one data type to a different data type : using CAST
or CONVERT function
DECLARE @empName NVARCHAR(20), @empSalary DECIMAL
SET @empName=N'Mai Duy An'
SET @empSalary=1000
PRINT @empName + '''s salary is ' + CAST(@empSalary AS VARCHAR)
PRINT @empName + '''s salary is ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, @empSalary)

-- using IF statement
DECLARE @workHours DECIMAL, @bonus DECIMAL

SELECT @workHours=COUNT(workHours)
FROM tblWorksOn
WHERE empSSN=30121050027
GROUP BY empSSN

IF (@workHours > 300)


SET @bonus=1000
ELSE
SET @bonus=1000
PRINT @bonus

-- CASE ... WHEN statement


DECLARE @depNum DECIMAL, @str NVARCHAR(30)
SET @str=
CASE @depNum
WHEN 1 THEN N'Phòng ban số 1'
WHEN 2 THEN N'Phòng ban số 2'
ELSE N'Mã phòng ban khác 1, 2'
END
PRINT @str

-- using CASE ... WHEN statement with SELECT SQL statement


DECLARE @womanDayBonus DECIMAL
SELECT @womanDayBonus =
CASE empSex
WHEN 'F' THEN 500
WHEN 'M' THEN 0
END
FROM tblEmployee
WHERE empSSN=30121050004
PRINT @womanDayBonus

-- WHILE statement
DECLARE @factorial INT, @n INT
SET @n=5
SET @factorial=1

WHILE (@n > 1)


BEGIN
SET @factorial = @factorial*@n
SET @n = @n -1
END
PRINT @factorial

-- Handling Error with @@ERROR function


SELECT *
FROM tblDepartment

BEGIN TRANSACTION
INSERT INTO tblDepartment(depNum,depName)
VALUES(6, N'Phòng Kế Toán');

INSERT INTO tblDepartment(depNum,depName)


VALUES(6, N'Phòng Kế Toán');

IF @@ERROR<>0
BEGIN
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
PRINT @@ERROR
END
COMMIT TRANSACTION

-- Handling Error with TRY ... CATCH


SELECT *
FROM tblDepartment

BEGIN TRANSACTION --begin transaction


BEGIN TRY
--oparations
INSERT INTO tblDepartment(depNum,depName)
VALUES(6, N'Phòng Kế Toán');

INSERT INTO tblDepartment(depNum,depName)


VALUES(6, N'Phòng Kế Toán');
COMMIT TRANSACTION --commit the transaction
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
PRINT ERROR_NUMBER()
PRINT ERROR_MESSAGE()
END CATCH

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