Bukit View Secondary School

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Secondary Three Express
End-of-Year Examination 2022
UKTeLS*@Mfre,eN emoaRis,eBeKTiifls

CANDIDATE
NAME

CLASS INDEX
NUMBER

ADDITIONAL MATH EMATICS

'1049
4 Odaber 2022
2 houm and 15 minutes
Candidates answeron the Question Paper.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your candidate name, class and number in the spaces at the top of this page.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a HB pencilforany diagrams, graphs or rough working.
Do not use stapbs, paper clips, glue or conec{ion fluid.

Ansrer all quastions.

lf working is needed for any question it mtrst be shonrn wtth the answer.
Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks.
The use of an apprwed scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
lf the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the ansrrer is not exact, give the
answer to three significant figures. Give ansrers in degrees to one decimal place.
For n, use either your calculator value ar 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms
of r.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your orrn work seorely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

The maximum number of marks is 90.

For Examiner's use

Setter: Ms Kumutha Maniam Parent's Signature:,

This question paper consists of 17 printed pages and 1 blank page.

 2

Mathematical F'orrnulae

1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation

For the equation ax2 + bx + c = O

- u+Jo'-qac

Binomial expansion

(a + b). = a. +(:)". t .(i)"-, * . .(:). -,

b, + t b.,

nb -t\ "{n - r +t)

where n is a positive integer *u ['J = -A- -
[r.J (n-r1t7't 7t

2. TRIGONOME'TRY
Identities
+ co*A: 1
sin2,4
seczA: t + ta*A
coseczA: I + co{A
sin(,1+ B)= sin,4cos3 t cos,4sin-B

cos(,a + f) = cosIcosB + sinIsin-B

tan(,t+a;=
3"1-let4
'l+tar.AtffiB
srnZA:2sin AcosA
cos?-A=cosz A-sin2 A=2tosz A-l:L-2sinz A
2tan.A
| - t.ant A

Formulae for AABC

abc
sinl sin8=--
sinC
-= -
:F+C-ZbccasA
t: lucsn.a
2
I (a) Theradii oftrvocirclesare.rcm andycm,whereyrrTUiti G n
The difference between the circumference of the circles is 10a
The difference between their areas is 85r cm2.
Find the sum of both radii. t4l

(b) Factorise @a'-b' completely. 121

 4

It is given that cos I : -+ , where I is obtuse and cc,s.B = -15',where

t3'
1 80o < B < 360" . Without the use of a calculator, find the value ol'
(r) cos(-,1) l1l

(ii) sin(e0"-B) Iil

(iir) Ztm,AsexB 121

(i") catA+5cosec.B tzl

 5

4x'-8;r-3
---=---
J '
f,xDreSS ln Dartlal lractlons. t5l
x'(-r + 3)
 6

The coefficientof x' in a cubic polynomial /(x) is a. f (x): 0hal 2 distinct roots, -2
and 5. The remainder when;f(x) is divided by (x+1) is equal to tlhe remainder when

/(r) is divided by (r-Z). Given &at (6, 24) lies on the curye o7'y - f {x) ,find/{x) . lsl
Tuiticii [s]
(a) Prove that (sec A - tan, )t : i;# I3l

(b) Solve the equation 3sin2.1, =4cosJr-1 for G'< 0 <2r . lsl
 9

1 (a) Solvetheequation 3J[-3* :x+22. t4l

(b)
tsl
 10

8 (a) Solve the equation catlx: ".6 for 0" ( x < 360o. l4l

(b) Pand pare acute angles suchthat tan(P+0):10 ancl tan'Q=4.

Without the use of a calculator. find the exact value of tpr:'P . 13l
(a)
Tuiti0n
The expression -2x2 + 5x + q, where q is a constant, hes,a

Find the value of 4. Wl t t3I

(b) Explain why the curve ! = x2 + 2mx -l will always cut the line y = m at two
distinct points for all real values of m .
I4l
 L2

(c) Determinetherangeofvaluesofyforwhich x+y=2y-5 hasnosolutionsof .r. 141

x
 13

10 On a particular day, a weather station measures the temperature of one of the coldest cities
in the world. The temperature, M"C is given by M = a cosbt+ c, where / is the time
measured in hours from 00 00 hours ar,d a, b, c are constants. The maximum temperature
of the city was 2"C first measured at 12 00 hours and the minimum temperature was
-50"C first measured at 00 00 hours.
(i) 't2 f-.
Explain why b = tt]

(ii) Find the values of c and c. t2)

(iir) Using the values found in (ii), sketch the graph of M = r"rr(1r\+c for 0<t <24. l2l
\12 /
 t4

(t9 It is given that it is only safe to be out in the city when the termperature is greater
ttan 12"C. Find the duration at which it is safe for people llo travel in the city in a
day, in hours and minutes. 141
11 A circle, Cr has the equatio n x' + y'-rr-rr$r#t{t i * n
(i) Find the centre and radius for Cr. r?
Y .q 'i* t3l
Vrl'i i_

(ri) Show that the point P(2.t, :.+) lies on Cr. t21

-- perpdieular
A tangent to Cr is drasm at P. Given that tangent is r--r-**^- to the radius at P
find the equation of the tangent at P. t4]
 16

The diagram shows an isosceles triangle PQR, where PR = QR. l' lies on the y-axis.
I
A (Z,O)is the midpoint of PQand QR meets the "r-axis at where /AMQ = 45" .

M (2, 0) A

(i) With clear reasons, show that the gradient of Mit is l. t1l

(iD Find the equation of PQ. t2)

(iii) Find the coordinates ot' Q. l2l

 L7

Given that the area of LPQRis 20 units2,

Tuitios]
t5l

'ftitT

End ofPaper
 18

BLANK T]'AGE
 2022 BVSS 3E AM EOY Marking Scheme

1 (a) Zry-Znx=l0n
y-x:5 -- (l) M1 - able to form either ONE of the
fiy'-nx'=85n equations
y'-*'=85 --- (2)
(l): Y:5+x -- (3)
Sub (3) into (2): Ml - use of substitution
(s +.r)' -x2 = 85
x=6
Bl - for both correct answers
! =ll
Sum of radii =17 crt A1

(b) (+a -n)(t6a' + 4ab +b') 82

2 (i) cos(-l) = cosl

5
13

sin(90'-tr)=.oj4
3
5
ir
(iii) ,(#)(*
=r[i]-[-*)]t ;) Ml-abretosubrerevantvarues
(iv)
r -( 1)
A \sinBl
I

tan
-+51l5 -
-(12)' 4
--f-
Ml - able to sub relevant values
[-t] s
20
=-- J a
A1

L"t
4'-, 8', 3 r-#.:*U -able to express in parrial fractions
x'(x+3) = x ittO tT,
4x2 - 8x - 3 : A* (*+3) + B(x +3) +Cxi
Whenir=O, Wt
-3=38
B=-l
When x = -3
4(4)'-r(-:)-:=rc
57 =9C
_19
C='- BI
Whenx = 1
+(r)'z - a(r) 4 = A(4) -r(1 + 3)+
?(r)'
28
__ _aA
a -^
J

A_ 7
B1
J^
4x2-Bx-3 7 I 1- 19
x'z(x+3) 3x x' ' 3(x+3) A1
a Letf {x)= o(*+z)(x-5)(x-b) r*,u * abte to form a cubic equation

/(-1) = f (2)
a(t)(-0)(-l-b)= a(+)(-z)(z-t) Ml - abte to use remainder rheorem
b=5
f (*) = a(x + 2)(x - s)'
At (6,24)
z+ = a(a)(t)' Ml - use of coordinates
a=3 Bl
.'ftr)=3(x+2)(r-s)' Al

s /(-l)=(-l)'+:(-t)'-6(-t)-8.
;1,:;i","...*,rry . M1 - able to find a factor

Ml - use of long division or

,a1Pa3o'-6 othenrise to obtail quad factor
(x+l)(x'+2x-a)= o Bl : must write ':0'
(x+1)(-r+a)("r-z)= o Ml - able to fully factorise
a: y', -1, 2 AI

( t _-lsinl\'
6 (a) Ml - replacing with sin and cos
\cosl cosA)
(t-sin,a)'
=l- |

t cosl )
_ (t-sln,a)'
cos'A

MI - use of trigo identity

1- sin2 I
(t -sin,a)'
Ml - use of algebraic identity
(t-sin a)$+sin l)
(t-sin,<)
(oroven)
(1+sin,4) "
6 (b) - :(t-cos'/):4cosy-t Ml-replace sin2yidentity
3-3cos2Y=4cos;,-1
3cos'y+4cosy-4:0 M1 - simplify to quad eqn
(cosy+2)(3cosy-2) = 0 Ml - able to factorise
2
"
. cosy =: or cos jy - -2 (no solutions)
a =0.841A69 Ml - able to find basic angle
0=0.M1,5.44 A1

7 (a) 9(4-3x) = r'+ 44x+484 Ml - s;quare both sides

x2+71r+448:0 M1 - able to reduce to quad eqn

(x+7)(x+64):6 MI - able to lbctnrise
x=-7 or x = -64 {rei) Al - with uirong ans

(t J6 3o') tz
Ml -
W 3
t_ simpliification of surds
1oGJ"^6-r

M1 - able to rationalize surds

=[qJi + 6* z,[(; )liI z(fr, -

-(
zJ6 r r
)

=(rJr.Ja;iS-'iTU iI
='#:{:iJG+tvit
a--12, b:lO

S (a) tanLx: L Ml -
s change to tan

a =30" Ml - able to frnd basic angle

2x = 30o, 180" +30o,
30"+360", 180'+30"+360"
x= 15",105",195",285" Az
 /L\ tanP+4 _r,
tDt r0
l- 4tan P -
Ml - use of compound angle
tanP+4=10-40tanP Ml -abletogetridofdenom
- ltanP =6
tanP =! Al
4l

e (a) -2(.'-1.-).u
=-rl(,-1]'-3].u
4) 16l Ml - able to complete the square
Lt'
=-z( ,-11'*4*u
\.41 8
25 23
Ml - able to compare max values
88
-+O=--
4:-6 AI

(b) *:x'+Zmx-l
'# Ml - able to equate line and curve
*-rr*fi--:oTu
x2+2mx-7-m=o
p=(zm)' -4(tx-l'-m)
I UitiO
i
-
a
ti Ml - able to calculate D
=4m2 +4m+4 Wi t
= o(** 1)' *: BI

q(
I*
*l\','rl 2 0 for all real values of z. Adding a positive number, 3 makes
\ L)
t - t2
q[ **! l+g>0.
\ 2)
Hence the curve will always cut the line at 2 distinct points for all real values of
m. A1
 (c) *' * ry =2y -5 Ml - able to get rid of denom
y'+ry-2y+5:O
For no solutions, D < 0.
y'-4(r)(-2y+5)<0 Ml - use of correct inequality
(y-z)(y+10) < 0 Ml - able to factorise
.'.-10<y<2 Al - with sr:aph sketch

10 (D Period of cost:2n
Period of cos&r :24h
b=L BI
1)_-.
It1rtrnr
(ii) Amplitude=
a=26
-50+2
2
-24

(iii)

Bl - shape
Bl - values labelled on axes

(iv) 26cosLt -24 = -22 Ml - able to lbrm equation

t2
7tl
cos-, -
t2 -t3
a =1.4937972 Ml- find basic angle
t =5.70589, 18.29411 M1
Duration = 18.2941 I - 5.70589
:12.588
=12h35 min A1
10 (D x'-8x+y'-10y=-37
(t-a)'-to+(-r, _ s)' -zs=-37 Ml -anyrelevantmerhod
(r-a)' +(y-5)'?=+
5)
Centre: (4, A1
Radius=2units Al

(ii) (Z.t-+)'+(y-5)2 =+ Bt -subeitherxoryvalue

(v -s)' = 4-1.22
v -5 = 4r.56 B1 - able solve for unknown
! = 6.6 ar 3.4

5-3'4
Gradient of radius= Ml - find gradient of radius
4_2.8
4
3
3
Gradientortangent=_a
.TU i ti Ch
Equation oftangen*, =
3 -wlt
-1;*;::
etP,3.4=*trl1z.t1*" using their gradient

11

2
3
." v-*-r+-
11
A1 [accept 4y+3x=22f
'42
u (i) MRis perpendicularto PQ since APftpis
an isosceles triangle.
ZRMA=45"
Gradient of MR: tan45o Ml - use olltan to find gradient
:1 (shown)

Equation of PQ: ! = -x + c
AtM:0=-2+c
.,,-,.; in,IUiti*h]
(iii) (2,01=(ry,T)\Ar] Ml - use of midpoint

AI

(rO Equation of MR: !:x+c

AtM: O=2+c
L__L

.'. x-2
Equation of MR: y = Ml - able to find eqn of I1R
Coordinates of ^R: (x, ,-2)

: I 4 x oll=20
rlo
I use of area formula
zlz-z x-z zl-'"
M -
a(x-2)+2x+2x-8=40 Ml
--n Bl
R(7, 5) Al