1. What is the overall purpose of your project?

Answer:
The project simulates a flight booking system where users can sign up or log in, select flights, book seats, provide passenger
details, process a simulated payment, and receive a receipt. Data is stored in CSV files.

2. How does the user authentication process work?

Answer:
The system uses two functions—one for login and one for sign-up. The login function checks user credentials against a CSV file,
while the sign-up function validates new details (e.g., unique ID, correct email/phone formats) before saving them.

3. How is flight selection implemented?

Answer:
The system reads flight details from a CSV file, filters flights based on the departure and arrival cities entered by the user, and
then allows the user to select a flight by entering its number.

4. How does the seat booking functionality operate?

Answer:
A seating layout is displayed using a DataFrame. The system checks against a CSV file containing booked seats to ensure the
selected seats are available. Once booked, the chosen seats are added to the CSV file.

5. What role do CSV files play in your project?

Answer:
CSV files store all the data including user credentials, flight details, booked seats, and passenger information. The project uses
these files for persistent data storage and retrieval using a data handling library.

6. How is payment processing handled?

Answer:
Payment details (card number, expiry date, and CVV) are collected and validated. The system then simulates a payment
transaction by confirming the total amount, though it does not process real money.

7. How is the receipt generated?

Answer:
A receipt is generated by gathering user information, flight and passenger details, and the current date/time. This information
is then formatted and printed to the console as confirmation of the booking.

8. What are f-strings and how are they used in your project?
Answer:
F-strings allow embedding expressions inside string literals. For example, f"Passenger {i + 1}" dynamically inserts the passenger
number into the string, making the code more readable and concise.

9. Explain the significance of def, return, and break in your code.

Answer:

 def: Used to define functions, creating reusable blocks of code for tasks like logging in or booking seats.

 return: Exits a function and sends a value back to the caller, enabling functions to communicate results.
  break: Exits a loop immediately when a certain condition is met, which is useful during input validation to stop
unnecessary iterations.

10. What potential improvements or additional features could be added to your project?
Answer:
Future improvements could include better error handling, password encryption for enhanced security, a graphical user
interface (GUI), integration of real-time flight data, and detailed analytics on user bookings.

11. What is the main objective of your project?

The objective is to develop a simple and user-friendly flight booking system.

12. Why did you choose Python for this project?

Python is easy to learn, has extensive libraries, and efficiently handles data.

13. How does your project benefit the user?

It simplifies flight booking, prevents errors, and provides easy access to travel data.

14. Which libraries did you use, and what are their purposes?

 Pandas: Data handling and reading/writing CSV files.

 DateTime: Managing time-related functions.

 Matplotlib: Data visualization through graphs.

 Excel: Storing user and booking data.

15. How does the system ensure that seats are not double-booked?
It checks the seat availability in the booking database before confirming reservations.

16. How is user authentication handled in your project?

The system verifies login credentials stored in a CSV file.

17. How does the system validate user inputs such as email, phone number, and payment details?
It checks email format (@ and .com), ensures phone numbers are 10 digits, and validates card details.

18. How does your project store and manage data?

It stores data in CSV/Excel files, organizing user details, flight schedules, and bookings.

19. Why did you choose CSV/Excel for data storage instead of a database like MySQL?
CSV/Excel is simpler to use, requires no database server, and is easy to manipulate.

20. Can you explain the role of Pandas in your project?

Pandas is used to read, write, and manipulate CSV data efficiently.

21. How does the system retrieve and display available flights?
It filters flight data based on user-entered departure and arrival cities.

22. What methods did you use for data visualization, and why?
Matplotlib is used to create bar charts showing flight availability, making data easy to interpret.

23. Can you explain the logic behind receipt generation?

The receipt includes user details, flight information, seat selection, and the total fare.

24. What happens if a user enters incorrect payment details?

The system prompts the user to re-enter valid payment information.

25. How can your project be improved further?

By integrating a real-time database, enhancing the UI, and adding more security features.

26. If given more time, what additional features would you implement?
Real-time seat selection, automated email confirmations, and airline API integration.
27. How would you scale this project for a real-world airline system?
Using SQL databases, cloud storage, and secure API connections.

28. What security measures would you implement to make the system more robust?
Encrypt passwords, implement secure payment processing, and validate user inputs properly.

29. What is the significance of using the DateTime module in your project?
It is used to manage and format date and time for booking, receipt generation, and payment validation.

30. How does the system check flight availability?

It filters the flight database based on user-input departure and arrival cities and displays available flights.

31. What is the role of the user authentication system?

It ensures secure access by verifying login credentials from a stored CSV file.

32. How does the project handle data persistence?

It saves user credentials, flight details, and bookings in CSV/Excel files for future access.

33. What is the structure of the flight database?

It contains columns like Flight Number, Airline, Departure City, Arrival City, Time, Duration, and Price.

34. How does the system calculate the total fare for a booking?
It multiplies the ticket price by the number of selected seats and displays the total amount.

35. What data structures have you used in your code?

Lists and dictionaries are used for storing user input and managing booking details.

36. How is seat selection implemented in the system?

It displays a seating layout and allows users to pick available seats, updating the database upon selection.

37. How does the system generate a receipt?

It gathers user details, flight info, seat selection, and payment details and displays them in a structured format.

38. How can this project be adapted for different transportation systems like trains or buses?
By modifying the database to store train/bus details and adjusting the booking logic accordingly.

39. How does the system prevent duplicate user registrations?

It checks if a user ID or email already exists in the database before creating a new account.

40. What improvements would you make to enhance the user experience?
Adding a graphical interface, real-time seat selection, and integrating email notifications.

41. How does your project handle payment validation?

It checks if the card number is 16 digits, expiry date format is correct, and CVV is 3 digits.

42. How does your project manage multiple bookings under the same user?
It allows a user to book multiple seats and saves each booking under their user ID in the database.

43. What are some real-world challenges in flight booking that your system addresses?
Avoiding double bookings, providing clear receipts, and simplifying the booking process for users.

44. What challenges did you face while linking the Python code with the Excel database?
Handling data consistency, ensuring real-time updates, and avoiding overwriting existing data.

45. How does the system ensure data security?

It validates user input, ensures password protection, and restricts unauthorized access.

46. What is the advantage of using Matplotlib in this project?

It helps visualize flight availability using bar charts, making data easier to understand.

47. How does the project handle invalid flight selections?

It checks if the entered flight number exists and prompts the user to enter a valid flight.

48. What would happen if the user selects a seat that is already booked?
The system alerts the user and asks them to choose another available seat.