NETWORK PROTOCOL A network protocol is an accepted set of rules that govern data communication between different devices in the network PROTOCOLS TCPIP HTTPs upP IMAP NNTP Fre PROTOCOLS IN NETWORKING POPv3 EGP BGP icmp ICMP IP SMTPHTTP Request HTTP aS HTTP Response, Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Application level protocol Set of rules for transferring hypertext (text, graphics, image, sound, video etc.) on WWW Consists of two distinct items The set of requests from browsers to servers The set of responses going back to the other way™ @a3@ Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure HTTPS Uses SSL/TLS protocol for encryption and authentication. Sends the data in encrypted form to make secure transmission Used to transmit sensitive data Should have https protocol in the URL and a padlock sign in the address bar before sharing sensitive data SSL/TLS - Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security ProtocolHTTP vs HTTPS Data sent across the HTTP is plain text usemame: username password: password With SSL Data sent across the HTTP is encrypted username: ghgVtu0873LqOhhGGDSh/41638bVghRFg password: wsdr GD65fTV&87Bgh8Bgr6JISIL 899908.WEBSITE = A ef File Transfer Protocol 7 Download File Standard protocol for the exchange of files over Upload Files + Delete Files internet(download, upload, transfer) Renane File Transfers data reliably and efficiently ween It is also the name of a program or command Works as a client/server process It encourages indirect or implicit(via programs) use of remote computers FTPbed ppp |code oh PP v PPP link established over the physical connection v + Point To Point Protocol + Internet standard for transmission of | Prstsmetenesttisnedbeneen to endpoints IP packets over serial lines + Establishes a direct connection between two networking nodes + IPCP-IP Control Protocols permits the transport of IP packets over a PPP link + NCP - Network Control Protocol used for traffic transportation + LCP - Link Control Protocol for link establishmentSMTP E Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Used to send email Can only be used to send email, not to receive Used by the Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) to deliver the sent email to the recipient’s mail server>) TCP/IP * Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol * Basic communication protocol of the Internet « Atthe sending end, TCP divides the whole message into smaller units known as segment, and each segment contains a sequence number which is required for reordering the frames to form an original message. * At the receiving end, TCP collects all the segments and reorders them based on sequence numbers. * IP deliver the packets at the destination by the IP addressQS POP3 Post Office Protocol 3 Simple standardized way for users to access mailboxes and download messages to their computers Used to receive mails Once downloaded, can use without internet connection sure sure” Sender's Receiver's \ POPS Mail Server Mail Server & & Sender Receiver. TELNET Internet utility that lets you log onto remote computer systems Input from client keyboard to serverVoIP * Voice Over Internet Protocol * Enables voice communication over the internet * Compress the voice into data packets and transmits * Use packet switching networks gi B mE oe / a iloet pe pack