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Operating System, Function and Its types

An Operating System (OS) is software that manages computer hardware and software resources, acting as an intermediary between users and hardware. Its key functions include process management, memory management, file system management, device management, and security. Various types of OS exist, such as Batch, Time-Sharing, Real-Time, and Distributed OS, with popular examples including Windows, macOS, Linux, and UNIX.

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7 views

Operating System, Function and Its types

An Operating System (OS) is software that manages computer hardware and software resources, acting as an intermediary between users and hardware. Its key functions include process management, memory management, file system management, device management, and security. Various types of OS exist, such as Batch, Time-Sharing, Real-Time, and Distributed OS, with popular examples including Windows, macOS, Linux, and UNIX.

Uploaded by

Rehan Zahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operating System (OS)

An Operating System (OS) is a software that manages computer

hardware and software resources while providing services for computer

programs. It acts as an intermediary between users and the hardware,

ensuring the efficient functioning of a computer system.

Functions of an Operating System

1. Process Management – The OS handles the execution of multiple

processes, schedules tasks, and ensures smooth operation.

2. Memory Management – It allocates and deallocates memory

space to different applications.

3. File System Management – Manages data storage, retrieval, and

security.

4. Device Management – Controls peripherals like printers,

keyboards, and disk drives.

5. Security & Access Control – Ensures system protection from

unauthorized access.
Types of Operating Systems

1. Batch OS – Executes batches of jobs without direct user

interaction.

2. Time-Sharing OS – Allows multiple users to interact with the

system simultaneously.

3. Real-Time OS – Processes data within strict time constraints, used

in automation and medical systems.

4. Distributed OS – Connects multiple systems to function as a

single entity.

Operating systems like Windows, macOS, Linux, and UNIX dominate

the market, each catering to different user needs.

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