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This document explains bitwise operators in C, including AND, OR, and XOR, with examples using integers. It presents a challenge to find the maximum values of specific bitwise operations that are less than a given integer from a set of integers. The input format consists of space-separated integers, and the output includes the maximum possible values for each operation.

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Ullekh Chaudhari 07
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7 views

bitwise-operators-in-c-hackerrank

This document explains bitwise operators in C, including AND, OR, and XOR, with examples using integers. It presents a challenge to find the maximum values of specific bitwise operations that are less than a given integer from a set of integers. The input format consists of space-separated integers, and the output includes the maximum possible values for each operation.

Uploaded by

Ullekh Chaudhari 07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bitwise Operators

Objective
This challenge will let you learn about bitwise operators in C.

Inside the CPU, mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are done in
bit-level. To perform bit-level operations in C programming, bitwise operators are used which are
explained below.

Bitwise AND operator & The output of bitwise AND is 1 if the corresponding bits of two operands is 1.
If either bit of an operand is 0, the result of corresponding bit is evaluated to 0. It is denoted by &.

Bitwise OR operator | The output of bitwise OR is 1 if at least one corresponding bit of two operands
is 1. It is denoted by |.

Bitwise XOR (exclusive OR) operator ^ The result of bitwise XOR operator is 1 if the corresponding
bits of two operands are opposite. It is denoted by .

For example, for integers 3 and 5,

3 = 00000011 (In Binary)


5 = 00000101 (In Binary)

AND operation OR operation XOR operation


00000011 00000011 00000011
& 00000101 | 00000101 ^ 00000101
________ ________ ________
00000001 = 1 00000111 = 7 00000110 = 6

Task
Given set , find:

the maximum value of which is less than a given integer , where and (where ) are two
integers from set .

the maximum value of which is less than a given integer , where and (where ) are two
integers from set .

the maximum value of which is less than a given integer , where and (where ) are
two integers from set .

Input Format

The only line contains space-separated integers, and , respectively.

Constraints

Output Format

The first line of output contains the maximum possible value of .

The second line of output contains the maximum possible value of .

The second line of output contains the maximum possible value of .

Sample Input 0
54

Sample Output 0

2
3
3

Explanation 0

All possible values of and are:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

The maximum possible value of that is also is , so we print on first line.

The maximum possible value of that is also is , so we print on second line.

The maximum possible value of that is also is , so we print on third line.

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