Virtualization at The OS Level
Virtualization at The OS Level
OS-level virtualization, also known as containerization, is a method where the operating system
kernel allows multiple isolated user-space instances to run on the same physical machine.
These instances are called containers. Unlike traditional virtualization that uses a hypervisor to
manage virtual machines (VMs), OS-level virtualization shares the host operating system's
kernel.
Key Features:
1. Data Centers:
Scalability: Data centers can quickly deploy and manage large numbers of containerized
applications to handle varying workloads.
Application Isolation: Containers ensure that applications run independently, reducing the risk of
conflicts and security vulnerabilities.
2. Cloud Environments:
Platform as a Service (PaaS): Cloud providers offer container platforms (like Kubernetes) to
deploy and manage applications easily.
Microservices Architecture: Containers are well-suited for microservices, where each service
runs independently in a container, promoting modular development.
Portability: Containers ensure that applications run consistently across different environments
(development, testing, production).
Cost Efficiency: Lightweight nature reduces overhead, making cloud resource allocation more
cost-effective.