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31 views40 pages

Lecture Sheet

Uploaded by

sabbirsamid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATH

Admission Program
Course Instructor

Shopnil Paul

BBA 23rd Batch, IBA DU


Class of 2019
1st in C unit Admission Test, DU, 2014
Lecture 05 [Algebra]

HCF, LCM,
Inequality
Inequality

• < (Less than) • ≤ (Less than equal)

• > (Greater than) • ≥ (Greater than equal)


Rule of Changing Sign of Inequality

Multiply both sides with a negative number.


Rule of Changing Sign of Inequality

Divide both sides with a negative number.


Rule of Changing Sign of Inequality

Reciprocal a number.
(But if one side is positive and another is negative, don’t change the sign.)
Rule of Changing Sign of Inequality

• Multiply both sides with a negative number.

• Divide both sides by a negative number.

• Reciprocal a number.
Quick Test 01

If 6-4x≤14, then-

a. x≤2

b. x≥2

c. x≤-2

d. x≥-2

e. None of these
v 6 - 4x ≤ 14
Quick Test 01

If 6-4x≤14, then-

a. x≤2

b. x≥2

c. x≤-2

d. x≥-2

e. None of these
Quick Test 02

If -3t+0 > t-6, then-

a. t > 1

b. t < %⁄&

c. t > %⁄&

d. t > -%⁄&

e. t < -%⁄&
v -3t + 8 > t - 6
Quick Test 02

If -3t+0 > t-6, then-

a. t > 1

b. t < %⁄&

c. t > %⁄&

d. t > -%⁄&

e. t < -%⁄&
Inequality Related IQ Math
Quick Test 03

If 0≤x≤5 and y<10 which of these can be a value of xy?


i) -2 ii) 0 iii) 50

a. i only

b. ii only

c. iii only

d. i and ii only

e. i and iii only


0≤x≤5 y<10

x×y

i) -2

ii) 0

iii) 50
Quick Test 03

If 0≤x≤5 and y<10 which of these cab be a value of xy?


i) -2 ii) 0 iii) 50

a. i only

b. ii only

c. iii only

d. i and ii only

e. i and iii only


Quick Test 04

What is the sum of all integers, x such that -35≤x<37

a. -36

b. 71

c. 36

d. 1260

e. None of these
Find the sum

q -35 ≤ x < 37 x is integer


Quick Test 04

What is the sum of all integers, x such that -35≤x<37

a. -36

b. 71

c. 36

d. 1260

e. None of these
Quick Test 05

If 2<a<6 and -3<b<5, what are the possible values of a+b?

a. -3<a+b<6

b. 2<a+b<5

c. -3<a+b<11

d. 2<a+b<11

e. -1<a+b<11
Quick Test 05

If 2<a<6 and -3<b<5, what are the possible values of a+b?

a. -3<a+b<6

b. 2<a+b<5

c. -3<a+b<11

d. 2<a+b<11

e. -1<a+b<11
Quick Test 06

If -5<a<2 and -7<b<1, then what are the possible values for their
product ab?

a. -14<ab<2

b. -35<ab<2

c. 2<ab<35

d. -12<ab<3

e. -14<ab<35
Quick Test 06

If -5<a<2 and -7<b<1, then what are the possible values for their
product ab?

a. -14<ab<2

b. -35<ab<2

c. 2<ab<35

d. -12<ab<3

e. -14<ab<35
HCF (Highest Common Factor)

কত#েলা Number এর HCF হেলা *সই Largest Divisor যা িদেয় ঐ সব#েলা Number ভাগ করা যায়।
LCM (Lowest Common Multiple)

কত#েলা Number এর LCM হেলা *সই Lowest Number যােক ঐ সব#েলা Number িদেয় ভাগ করা যায়।
Shortcut for HCF and LCM calculation

16, 24, 30 3, 4, 12

7, 14, 21 3, 12, 16

7, 14, 20
Quick Test 07

What is the greatest number of boys among which 100 pens and
165 ice-creams can be divided equally?

a. 25

b. 15

c. 35

d. 5

e. None of these.
Quick Test 07

What is the greatest number of boys among which 100 pens and
165 ice-creams can be divided equally?

a. 25

b. 15

c. 35

d. 5

e. None of these.
Quick Test 08

You have 18 apples, 27 mangoes and 54 bananas. You want to


divide each kind of fruit equally among the same number of
children so that no fruit remains left. What is the maximum
number of children who might get the fruit?

a. 3

b. 6

c. 9

d. 18

e. None of these.
Quick Test 08

You have 18 apples, 27 mangoes and 54 bananas. You want to


divide each kind of fruit equally among the same number of
children so that no fruit remains left. What is the maximum
number of children who might get the fruit?

a. 3

b. 6

c. 9

d. 18

e. None of these.
Quick Test 09

Which of the following is the largest number which left a


remainder of 6 when it divides 102 and 186?

a. 12

b. 15

c. 16

d. 22

e. None of these.
Quick Test 09

Which of the following is the largest number which left a


remainder of 6 when it divides 102 and 186?

a. 12

b. 15

c. 16

d. 22

e. None of these.
Quick Test 10

What is the smallest possible number that leaves a remainder of


1 when divided by 3, 4, 5 and 7 respectively?

a. 141

b. 106

c. 421

d. 420

e. 85
Quick Test 10

What is the smallest possible number that leaves a remainder of


1 when divided by 3, 4, 5 and 7 respectively?

a. 141

b. 106

c. 421

d. 420

e. 85
Property of HCF and LCM

HCF × LCM = 1st Number × 2nd Number


Quick Test 12

The H.C.F. and L.C.M. of two numbers are 6 and 36 respectively.


If one of the number is 12, the other number is-

a. 9

b. 18

c. 27

d. 36

e. None of these
Quick Test 12

The H.C.F. and L.C.M. of two numbers are 6 and 36 respectively.


If one of the number is 12, the other number is-

a. 9

b. 18

c. 27

d. 36

e. None of these

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