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Fundamentals of Computer Networking

Computer networking involves connecting computers and devices for resource sharing and communication. Key types of networks include LAN, WAN, and MAN, while common topologies are bus, star, and mesh. Essential networking devices include routers, switches, and firewalls, making foundational knowledge important for IT professionals.

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7 views

Fundamentals of Computer Networking

Computer networking involves connecting computers and devices for resource sharing and communication. Key types of networks include LAN, WAN, and MAN, while common topologies are bus, star, and mesh. Essential networking devices include routers, switches, and firewalls, making foundational knowledge important for IT professionals.

Uploaded by

remotewent1
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fundamentals of Computer Networking

Introduction
Computer networking is the practice of connecting computers and devices to share
resources and communicate effectively.

Types of Networks
1. **LAN (Local Area Network)**: Covers a small geographical area, such as a home or office.
2. **WAN (Wide Area Network)**: Spans large distances, like the internet.
3. **MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)**: Covers a city or a large campus.

Network Topologies
- **Bus Topology**: Uses a single communication line.
- **Star Topology**: Central hub connects all devices.
- **Mesh Topology**: Each device connects to multiple devices.

Networking Devices
1. **Router**: Connects different networks and directs traffic.
2. **Switch**: Facilitates communication within a network.
3. **Firewall**: Provides security against cyber threats.

Conclusion
Understanding networking basics is crucial for IT professionals to manage and troubleshoot
networks effectively.

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