Nama : Ni Made Ayu Pranasanthi Dewi

NIM : 2208561130
Kelas : E
Matkul: Sistem Digital
1-6. Convert the following decimal number to the indicated bases
a). 7562.45 to octal
7562 . 45
7562 : 8 = 945 sisa 2 0.45 * 8 = 3.6 ->3
945 : 8 = 118 sisa 1 0.6 * 8 = 4.8 -> 4
118 : 8 = 14 sisa 6 0.8 * 8 = 6.4 -> 6
14 : 8 = 1 sisa 6 0.4 * 8 = 3.2 ->3
1 : 8 = 0 sisa 1 0.2 * 8 = 1.6 ->1
------------------------------ …
(16612)8 -----------------------
(0.34631…)8
(7562.45)10 = (16612.34631…)8

b). 1938.257 to hexadecimal

1938 . 257
1938 : 16 = 121 sisa 2 0.257 x 16 = 4.112
121 : 16 = 7 sisa 9 0.112 x 16 = 1.792
7 : 16 = 0 sisa 7 0.792 x 16 = 12.672; 12 = C
------------------------------ 0.672 x 16 = 10.752; 10 = A
(792)16 0.752 x 16 = 12.032; 12 = C
0.32 x 16 = 5.12
0.12 x 16 = 1.56
0.56 x 16 = 8.96
0.96 x 16 = 15.36; 15 = F
0.35 x 16 = 5.76
0.76 x 16 = 12.16; 12 = C
0.16 x 16 = 2.56
0.56 x 16 = 8.96
…
-----------------------
 (0.41CAC518F5C28…)16
(792.257)10 = (792.41CAC518F5C28…))16

c). 175.175 to binary

175 . 0.175
175 : 2 = 87 sisa 1 0.175 x 2 = 0.350
87 : 2 = 43 sisa 1 0.350 x 2 = 0.700
43 : 2 = 21 sisa 1 0.700 x 2 = 1.400
21 : 2 = 10 sisa 1 0.400 x 2 = 0.800
10 : 2 = 5 sisa 0 0.800 x 2 = 1.600
5 : 2 = 2 sisa 1 0.600 x 2 = 1.200
2 : 2 = 1 sisa 0 0.200 x 2 = 0.400
1 : 2 = 0 sisa 1 0.400 x 2 = 0.800
------------------------------ ....
(101011111)2 -----------------------
(0.00101100…)2
(175.175)10 = (101011111.00101100…)2

1-9. Add and multiply the following number without converting to decimal
a) (367)8 and (715)8
(367)8 x (715)8 = (336313)8 (15F)16 and (A7)16
b) (110110)2 and (110101)2
(110110)2 + (110101)2 = (1101011)2
1-10. Perform the following division in binary 11111111 / 101

1-11. Determine the value of base x if (211)x = (152)8

2x2+x+1=1(8)2+5(8)+2
2x2+x−105=0
x=7
1-13. 9’s complement of the following 8 digit decimal number
a). 12349876 = 87650123
b). 00980100 = 99019899
c). 90009951 = 09990048
d). 00000000 = 99999999
1-14. 10’s complement of the following 6-digit decimal number
a). 123900 = 876100
b). 090657 = 909343
c). 100000 = 900000
d). 000000 = 1000000
1-15. Find the 1’s and 2’s complement of the following 8-digit binary number
a). 10101110
I.1’s C
Disminished Radix Complement = ( rn - 1) - N
1’s C = ( 28 - 1) - 10101110
1’s C = ( 256 - 1) - 10101110
1’s C = ( 255 )₁₀ - 10101110
1’s C = (11111111)₂ - 10101110
1’s C = 01010001
II. 2’s C
Radix C= [( rn - 1) - N] + 1
2’s C = [( 28 - 1) - 10101110] + 1
2’s C = [( 256 - 1 ) - 10101110] + 1
2’s C = [( 255 )₁₀ - 10101110] + 1
2’s C = [(11111111)₂ - 10101110] + 1
2’s C = [01010001] + 1
2’s C = 01010010
b). 10000001
I. 1’s C
Disminished Radix Complement = ( rn - 1) - N
1’s C = ( 28 - 1) - 10000001
1’s C= ( 256 - 1) - 10000001
1’s C= ( 255 )₁₀ - 10000001
1’s C = (11111111)₂ - 10000001
1’s C = 01111110
II. 2’s C
Radix C = [( rn - 1) - N] + 1
2’s C = [( 28 - 1) - 10000001] + 1
2’s C = [( 256 - 1) - 10000001] + 1
 2’s C = [( 255 )₁₀ - 10000001] + 1
2’s C = [ (11111111)₂ - 10000001] + 1
2’s C = [ (01111110)₂ ] + 1
2’s C = 01111111
1-16. Perform subtraction with the following unsigned decimal number by taking the 10’s
complement of the subtrahend
a). 5250-1321 =
Radix Complement = [( rn - 1) - N] + 1
10’s C dari N = [( 104 - 1) - 1321] + 1
10’s C dari N = [( 10000 - 1 ) - 1321] + 1
10’s Com C dari N = [( 9999) - 1321] + 1
10’s C dari N = [8678] + 1
10’s C dari N = 8679
5250 + 8679= 13929
10000- 13929 = 3929
b). 1753-8640 =
Radix Complement = [( rn - 1) - N] + 1
10’s C dari N = [( 104 - 1) - 8640] + 1
10’s C dari N = [( 10000 - 1 ) - 8640] + 1
10’s C dari N = [( 9999) - 8640] + 1
10’s C dari N = [1359] + 1
10’s C dari N = 1360
1753 + 1360 = 3113
10’s C dari 3133 = 6886
6886 + 1 =6887
Maka jawaban = -6887
1-17. Perform the subtraction with the following unsigned binary number by taking the 2’s
complement of the subtrahend
a). 11010 - 10000
b). 11010 - 1101
c). 100 - 110000
d). 1010100 - 1010100
Jawaban:
a). 11010 - 10000
 X = 11010
Y = 10000
Radix Complement = [( rn - 1) - N] + 1
2’s C dari Y = [( 25 - 1) -10000] + 1
2’s C dari Y = [( 32 - 1) - 10000] + 1
2’s C dari Y = [( 31 )₁₀ - 10000] + 1
2’s C dari Y = [ (11111)₂ - 10000] + 1
2’s C dari Y = [ (01111)₂ ] + 1
2’s C dari Y = (10000)2
11010 + 10000 = 101010
100000 – 101010 =001010
(b) 11010 - 1101
X = 11010
Y = 01101
Radix Complement = [( rn - 1) - N] + 1
2’s C dari Y = [( 25 - 1) - 01101] + 1
2’s C dari Y = [(32 - 1) - 01101] + 1
2’s C dari Y = [(31)₁₀ - 01101] + 1
2’s C dari Y = [ (11111)₂ - 01101] + 1
2’s C dari Y = [ (10010)₂ ] + 1
2’s C dari Y = 10011
10011 + 11010 =101101
100000 – 101101 = 001101
(c) 100 - 110000
X = 000100
Y = 110000
Radix Complement = [( rn - 1) - N] + 1
2’s Complement of Y = [( 27 - 1) -110000] + 1
2’s Complement of Y = [( 128 - 1) - 110000] + 1
2’s Complement of Y = [( 127 )₁₀ - 110000] + 1
2’s Complement of Y = [ (111111)₂ - 110000] + 1
2’s Complement of Y = [ (001111)₂ ] + 1
2’s Complement of Y = 010000
000100 + 010000 = 010100
 - (2’s Complement of 010100) = - 101100
(d) 1010100 - 1010100
X = 1010100
Y = 1010100
Radix Complement = [( rn - 1) - N] + 1
2’s Complement of Y = [( 27 - 1) -1010100 ] + 1
2’s Complement of Y = [( 128 - 1) - 1010100 ] + 1
2’s Complement of Y = [( 127 )₁₀ - 1010100 ] + 1
2’s Complement of Y = [ (1111111)₂ - 1010100 ] + 1
2’s Complement of Y = [ (0101011)₂ ] + 1
2’s Complement of Y = 0101100
1010100 + 0101100 = 10000000
10000000 – 10000000 = 00000000
1-18. Perform the arithmetic operation (+42) + (-13) and (-42) - (-13) in binary using signed
2’s complement representation for negative numbers

(+42)10 + (-13)10 = (101010)2 + (-1101)2

= (101010)2 + (110011)2

= (1011101)2

= (11101)2

= (29)10

(-42)10 - (-13)10 = -42 + (-(-13))

= -42 + 13

= (-101010)2 + (1101)2

= (-101010)2 + (1101)2

= (010110)2 + (001101)2

= (100011)2

=(-11101)2

= (-29)10.
1-20. Represent the following decimal number in BCD 13597; 93286; and 99880
a). 13579 ->1 = 0001
3 = 0011
5 = 0101
7 = 0111
9 = 1001
->(13579)10 = 0001 0011 0101 0111 1001(BCD)
b). 93286 -> 9 = 1001
3 = 0011
2 = 0010
8 = 1000
6 = 0110
-> (93286)10 = 1001 0011 0010 1000 0110 (BCD)
c). 99880 -> 9 = 1001
8 = 1000
0 = 0000
-> (99880)10 = 1001 1000 0000(BCD)
1-22. 2 The (r-1)’s complement of base-6 numbers is called the 5’s complement
5’s Complement (123455)6 :
5’s C = ( rn - 1) - N6
5’s C = (66-1) - (123455)6
5’s C = (46656-1) - (123455)6
5’s C = (46655) - (123455)6
( rn - 1) = 46655
(46655) = 46655 : 6 = 7775 sisa 5
7775 : 6 = 1295 sisa 5
1295 : 6 = 215 sisa 5
215 : 6 = 35 sisa 5
35 : 6 = 5 sisa 5
5 : 6 = 0 sisa 5
(46655) = (555555)6
5’s C = (555555)6 - (123455)6
5’s C= (432100)6
5’s complement dari (543210)6.
 Disminished Radix Complement = ( rn - 1) - N
5’s Complement = (66 - 1) - (543210)6
5’s Complement = (46656-1) - (543210)6
5’s Complement = (46655)10 - (543210)6
(46655)10 = (...)6
46656 : 6 = 7775 sisa 5
7775 : 6 = 1295 sisa 5
1295 : 6 = 215 sisa 5
215 : 6 = 35 sisa 5
35 : 6 = 5 sisa 5
5 : 6 = 0 sisa 5
(46655)10 = (555555)6
5’s Complement = (555555)6 - (543210)6
5’s Complement = (012345)6
1-23. Represent decimal number 8620 in BCD, Excess-3, 2421, binary number
a). BCD = 1000 0110 0010 0000
b). Excess-3 = 1011 1001 0101 0011
c). 2421 = 1110 1100 0010 0000
d). Binary number = 1100 0101 0011 0000
1-26. List the ten BCD digits with an even-parity in left most position, and repeat with odd-
parity bit
Even parity : 00000 10001 10010 00011 10100 00101 00110 10111 11000 01001
Odd parity : 10000 00001 00010 10011 00100 10101 10110 00111 01000 11001