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Finetuning

Fine-tuning a model involves selecting a pretrained model, preparing a dataset, loading the model, modifying the output layer, defining the optimizer and loss function, training the model, and evaluating its performance. Specific steps include using libraries like Hugging Face Transformers for NLP and Torchvision for CV, as well as adjusting parameters to fit the new task. The process culminates in measuring the model's accuracy and other metrics after training.

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4 views3 pages

Finetuning

Fine-tuning a model involves selecting a pretrained model, preparing a dataset, loading the model, modifying the output layer, defining the optimizer and loss function, training the model, and evaluating its performance. Specific steps include using libraries like Hugging Face Transformers for NLP and Torchvision for CV, as well as adjusting parameters to fit the new task. The process culminates in measuring the model's accuracy and other metrics after training.

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Vovka
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Fine-tuning a model involves taking a pretrained model and training it further on a specific dataset to adapt

it to a new task. Below are the general steps to fine-tune a model:

1. Choose a Pretrained Model

 Select a model that has been pretrained on a large dataset.

 Examples:

o NLP: bert-base-uncased, distilbert-base-uncased

o CV: resnet50, efficientnet-b0

o Speech: wav2vec2-base

 Use a model from Hugging Face Transformers, Torchvision, or TensorFlow Hub.

2. Prepare the Dataset

 Format your dataset according to the model's input requirements.

 Tokenization (for NLP models):

 from transformers import AutoTokenizer

 tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")

 tokens = tokenizer("This is an example", padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")

 Image preprocessing (for CV models):

 from torchvision import transforms

 transform = transforms.Compose([

 transforms.Resize((224, 224)),

 transforms.ToTensor(),

 transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),

 ])

3. Load the Pretrained Model

 Example (Hugging Face for NLP):

 from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification

 model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased",
num_labels=2)

 Example (PyTorch for CV):

 import torchvision.models as models

 model = models.resnet50(pretrained=True)
4. Modify the Output Layer

 Change the classifier head to match the number of output classes.

For NLP (Hugging Face):

from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification

model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased", num_labels=3) # 3


classes

For CV (PyTorch):

import torch.nn as nn

model.fc = nn.Linear(2048, 10) # 10 classes for classification

5. Define the Optimizer and Loss Function

 NLP Example:

 from torch.optim import AdamW

 optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=2e-5)

 CV Example:

 import torch.nn as nn

 criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

 optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=1e-4)

6. Train the Model

 Use GPU if available:

 import torch

 device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

 model.to(device)

 Fine-tune for several epochs:

 for epoch in range(3):

 model.train()

 for batch in train_dataloader:

 optimizer.zero_grad()

 outputs = model(**batch)

 loss = outputs.loss

 loss.backward()

 optimizer.step()
7. Evaluate the Model

 Measure accuracy, F1-score, or another relevant metric.

from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

preds = model(**batch).logits.argmax(dim=-1)

accuracy = accuracy_score(y_true, preds)

print(f"Accuracy: {accuracy:.4f}")

Would you like code for a specific framework (PyTorch, TensorFlow) or a particular model (e.g., DistilBERT,
ResNet)?

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