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TestNG-Tutorial

The document is a comprehensive guide on TestNG, a testing framework that enhances testing capabilities with features like annotations, test dependencies, and parallel execution. It covers core concepts, configuration, parameters, groups, and provides real-world examples and practice exercises for users to implement. The tutorial is structured to cater to both beginners and advanced users, making it a valuable resource for learning TestNG.

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Chamika Nuwan Obeyesekera
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30 views

TestNG-Tutorial

The document is a comprehensive guide on TestNG, a testing framework that enhances testing capabilities with features like annotations, test dependencies, and parallel execution. It covers core concepts, configuration, parameters, groups, and provides real-world examples and practice exercises for users to implement. The tutorial is structured to cater to both beginners and advanced users, making it a valuable resource for learning TestNG.

Uploaded by

Chamika Nuwan Obeyesekera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

TestNG Tutorial: A Complete Guide for

Beginners to Advanced
Table of Contents
1.​ Introduction to TestNG
2.​ Core Concepts
3.​ Annotations
4.​ Test Configuration
5.​ Test Parameters
6.​ Groups and Dependencies
7.​ Parallel Testing
8.​ Test Reports
9.​ Real-world Examples

1. Introduction to TestNG
What is TestNG?

TestNG (Test Next Generation) is a testing framework inspired by JUnit and NUnit,
introducing innovative functionalities for making testing more powerful and easier.

Key Features

●​ Annotations
●​ Test dependencies
●​ Parallel execution
●​ Data-driven testing
●​ Flexible test configuration

2. Core Concepts
Basic Test Structure
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.Assert;

public class BasicTest {​


@Test​
public void myFirstTest() {​
String message = "Hello TestNG";​
Assert.assertEquals(message, "Hello TestNG");​
}​
}
Assertions

TestNG provides various assertion methods:

public class AssertionExample {​


@Test​
public void demonstrateAssertions() {​
// Basic assertions​
Assert.assertEquals(5 + 5, 10);​
Assert.assertTrue(10 > 5);​
Assert.assertFalse(5 > 10);​
​
// Object assertions​
String[] expectedArray = {"one", "two"};​
String[] actualArray = {"one", "two"};​
Assert.assertEquals(actualArray, expectedArray);​
​
// Null checks​
Object obj = null;​
Assert.assertNull(obj);​
}​
}

3. Annotations
Common Annotations
public class AnnotationsDemo {​
@BeforeSuite​
public void beforeSuite() {​
// Executes before test suite​
}​
​
@BeforeTest​
public void beforeTest() {​
// Executes before test​
}​
​
@BeforeClass​
public void beforeClass() {​
// Executes before class​
}​
​
@BeforeMethod​
public void beforeMethod() {​
// Executes before each test method​
}​
​
@Test​
public void testMethod() {​
// Test case​
}​
​
@AfterMethod​
public void afterMethod() {​
// Executes after each test method​
}​
​
@AfterClass​
public void afterClass() {​
// Executes after class​
}​
​
@AfterTest​
public void afterTest() {​
// Executes after test​
}​
​
@AfterSuite​
public void afterSuite() {​
// Executes after test suite​
}​
}

4. Test Configuration
testng.xml

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">​


<suite name="TestSuite">​
<test name="FirstTest">​
<classes>​
<class name="com.example.TestClass1"/>​
<class name="com.example.TestClass2"/>​
</classes>​
</test>​
</suite>

5. Test Parameters
Data Provider Example

public class ParameterizedTests {​


@DataProvider(name = "loginData")​
public Object[][] createData() {​
return new Object[][] {​
{"user1", "pass1"},​
{"user2", "pass2"},​
{"user3", "pass3"}​
};​
}​
​
@Test(dataProvider = "loginData")​
public void testLogin(String username, String password) {​
System.out.println("Testing login with: " + username + ", " +
password);​
// Test login logic here​
}​
}

XML Parameters

<suite name="Suite">​
<parameter name="browser" value="chrome"/>​
<test name="ParameterTest">​
<classes>​
<class name="ParameterizedTests"/>​
</classes>​
</test>​
</suite>​
​
​
public class XMLParameterTest {​
@Parameters({"browser"})​
@Test​
public void testBrowser(String browser) {​
System.out.println("Testing with browser: " + browser);​
}​
}

6. Groups and Dependencies


Test Groups

public class GroupsExample {​


@Test(groups = "smoke")​
public void smokeTest1() {​
// Smoke test​
}​
​
@Test(groups = {"smoke", "regression"})​
public void smokeAndRegressionTest() {​
// Both smoke and regression​
}​
​
@Test(groups = "regression")​
public void regressionTest() {​
// Regression test​
}​
}​
Dependencies​
​
public class DependencyExample {​
@Test​
public void createUser() {​
// Create user logic​
}​
​
@Test(dependsOnMethods = {"createUser"})​
public void updateUser() {​
// Update user logic​
}​
​
@Test(dependsOnMethods = {"updateUser"})​
public void deleteUser() {​
// Delete user logic​
}​
}

7. Parallel Testing
Parallel Execution Configuration

<suite name="ParallelSuite" parallel="methods" thread-count="3">​


<test name="ParallelTest">​
<classes>​
<class name="ParallelTestClass"/>​
</classes>​
</test>​
</suite>​
​
public class ParallelTestClass {​
@Test​
public void test1() {​
System.out.println("Test 1 running in thread: " +
Thread.currentThread().getId());​
}​
​
@Test​
public void test2() {​
System.out.println("Test 2 running in thread: " +
Thread.currentThread().getId());​
}​
}
8. Test Reports
Listeners

public class CustomListener implements ITestListener {​


@Override​
public void onTestStart(ITestResult result) {​
System.out.println("Test started: " + result.getName());​
}​
​
@Override​
public void onTestSuccess(ITestResult result) {​
System.out.println("Test passed: " + result.getName());​
}​
​
@Override​
public void onTestFailure(ITestResult result) {​
System.out.println("Test failed: " + result.getName());​
}​
}

9. Real-world Example: Login Test Suite


public class LoginTest {​
private WebDriver driver;​
​
@BeforeClass​
public void setUp() {​
driver = new ChromeDriver();​
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);​
}​
​
@DataProvider(name = "loginData")​
public Object[][] loginData() {​
return new Object[][] {​
{"validUser", "validPass", true},​
{"invalidUser", "invalidPass", false}​
};​
}

@Test(dataProvider = "loginData")​
public void testLogin(String username, String password, boolean
expectedResult) {​
driver.get("http://example.com/login");​
driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys(username);​
driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys(password);​
driver.findElement(By.id("loginButton")).click();​
​
boolean actualResult =
driver.findElement(By.id("welcomeMessage")).isDisplayed();​
Assert.assertEquals(actualResult, expectedResult);​
}​
​
@AfterClass​
public void tearDown() {​
driver.quit();​
}​
}

Practice Exercises

1.​ Basic Test:

// Create a simple calculator test​


public class CalculatorTest {​
private Calculator calculator;​
​
@BeforeMethod​
public void setUp() {​
calculator = new Calculator();​
}​
​
@Test​
public void testAddition() {​
Assert.assertEquals(calculator.add(2, 2), 4);​
}​
}

Parameterized Test:

// Create a string manipulation test​


public class StringTest {​
@DataProvider(name = "stringData")​
public Object[][] stringData() {​
return new Object[][] {​
{"hello", "HELLO"},​
{"world", "WORLD"}​
};​
}​
​
@Test(dataProvider = "stringData")​
public void testUpperCase(String input, String expected) {​
Assert.assertEquals(input.toUpperCase(), expected);​
}​
}

These examples provide a foundation for understanding TestNG. Practice by implementing


these examples and modifying them to suit your needs.

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