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Relation and Functions

The document discusses the concepts of functions, including definitions, classifications, and properties such as one-to-one, onto, and periodic functions. It also covers the characteristics of odd and even functions, inverse functions, and various types of relations. Additionally, it outlines methods to determine the range and domain of functions and provides examples of special points and relations.

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tanvipurbhe
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11 views

Relation and Functions

The document discusses the concepts of functions, including definitions, classifications, and properties such as one-to-one, onto, and periodic functions. It also covers the characteristics of odd and even functions, inverse functions, and various types of relations. Additionally, it outlines methods to determine the range and domain of functions and provides examples of special points and relations.

Uploaded by

tanvipurbhe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RELATIONS AND fUNCIONS

" Functions
R: A-8 is a funtn if every
clemen in A has one & only one
bindependent in Set B
depenident Uorigble image
voriable
no of funttHons de foed from A(melemens) to B(nelemments)
is m
. Vertical ine tost ’ If a vertiral line cus the qraph of
Oxpressioh is not
exp ression at more thon one point then
a funcion.
"Domain T f:A ’BSet A Domain
Set of values of for whith Set 8 Codomaln
fundn is Aeal && weu de finedT
To iind Rang e
thfTE DE a,b, cs
Ronge ’ get of imaqes
’ Valucs coueted on y-axis
nt2 By using graphs
m3 By vsing differentiatior(f() is con nuouy 20 2
Casc) in x¬ Ca,b]
T'x<ot xE Ca, b] q<b
+hen fx) is inueasing Re: LFCa), f(6)I
'()so rECa,b1
Case Hhen fCx) is decreasi nal Re : CfCb), Fla) Mis min
p'is not deined la),fb) , f Cc),f(ca] among
giveD
1 4 Range for
for (ompo site functn valbes
observation mis max
qx) X+ +)
Classificahon of fünctons One-one tunchia
I tuo0 points in dornain uwlth Sarm e, Many - one fun
6 If functn is one-one it can't be hu one & vie ue
" One -One Funion.CInjecive funchidn 6r Injectom)
"To ch eck whether a funcn is one-one

FOxp=f (X2) X =

M#2 If a then f (x) is one0 n


there exists a line ohich cuts te
of f(x) at
two point then it is many oreqrapn
it is one-one
M#3
fCx)otxe D Kequaity holds at ditae poi oy
Reeer
+ustopic
t ' ) S0T k¬ DE hn tinenis one-oneelse manyo
inNB'

Ontofunchions & Tnto fonctiorns.


Onto funchion ( surjecive funtion ox
’A funtn is onto if Codorain = Suajechon)
If fundn is not onto then it is Ronge
into
One - One Onto (3iective funthion os Bljechion)
(ase |onto : Pp ane no
|one -one = P} =

Of elemes
ser A
taset |many one q:p Tnt q" in: B
one one = 0 [onto
|many One =

one- ong (4cpXp lonto 0I


|Totoq
DD & EUEN FUNCION
funchon )A funthon y: f(x) is Cal ec cdd if
DD
(raph of odd funcion f) - f-x)=0
1s Symm eic w1-t
Ongin.
fC-x) = -f(x)
EVEN funthion)A funtion y - f(x) is Cali2d euen if
2) Graph ct aven tun thign is F)- fx)
ymmtic wrt y- aris.
necess auy for qa funcn to be odd a
or even
is not even.
Thre eists a funn ohich is odd os twel as
(omPosiTE FUNCTION
a CfCx)) = qof(x)) FCq(x)) = foq(x)
?: A ’B,9:cDRangt of 9is
driunbydomainot
aof: A ’D

If a funtn y f(r), f: ABs Said to be


ifverttie then it 1S a bijecion (one -one onto)
- Steps to find Tnverse
Cherk h ett.er Ciorion
f:RR

2.

= le Repioe y by x.
Po

roperties of Inuerse
Geneally
I s=x points
it of lnteasection of f and p o0 liit -
houlever t must be noted that fe p
yx
iHosect otherwise also

1 If tog(x) - 9of (x) ex then f andg aeinurse st iy


Oher And

g'(f(«) 1 ’4CFCx)) =
f'(x) 9'Cx) =ft):
"Poriodic tunion
-T f(x) = f(x+T) t xe De T>o then c ) is
pericuc funtn with perio d TT.
’fundomental Period is 1eas + pos5ible vaw1
F ’ Sinx ,cosT, Secxcosec% ZI
FP

trcpums ct Periodic Funtion


FP cf f(x) is T.then 2T, 3T, 47 ---
rar of periodir fun must havc min'vcue
Camw be
it's sestnted Hent
fvX) aso hat
e
epicd (T).

*ter penod of flx) t qlx) fli3


od of composite funtion
TF gcw) is periodic funtn wth period T then perio
of foqtx) =T abo. It may not be Jts Fe.
o SomE Speçal Points

i) |f)+f(4)fz)xeR-io}.
then[() =|+nlneN
then(): KX keR

then
fy))
FCx) = k
KeR
iv) 1Fx4)= fCx)+f(40
then FCx) -=klo kek
v) It \F(4) -f(x) - f(y a>0,a# l
then [e)=Kioqa kER
q>0,
then f(x) =x^]
Relations Total no: of relations = 2rnn
Types of Relations’ Voi d Rdat {a, b) : a+2b=QaeN,
beN
’U,ersal Relation R a,b) :at2b>0,aeN,beNÝ
Let a set A U,2,3 then
’ Identity Relaion: R= {0,),(2,2 )(3,3)B mothiga else
shouldbe fnud
Rellezxive Relotion : R- f(0,) 2,2), (3,3),0, 3),Q3)3 6\
>fymnednc relaion :R: 1,1DO,2)3,5Tis)u ghod the elemen ts
be salateo
(3)ke liye 3,1 bhi hora totoiona
them selves &any
with thaturte
chuhiye dlong
Teuosihue Relahon : te (a, b)ER &6,) ER a,c)ER
>R=0)), (2,2),6,3),(1,3)(3,2Va, b,C,eA
Equ vaJena Rolation ’ Ris
eqivalenu
Symmetii & transt if it 21),63,)
is uHeyre

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