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Dual Nature - Xamidea Compilation Test

This document is a physics examination paper for Class 12th on the topic of Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation, consisting of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and problem-solving tasks. It covers various concepts such as photoelectric effect, de Broglie wavelength, stopping potential, and the relationship between light and electron emission. The total marks for the exam are 40, and the time allotted is 1 hour.

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likhitj49
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36 views3 pages

Dual Nature - Xamidea Compilation Test

This document is a physics examination paper for Class 12th on the topic of Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation, consisting of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and problem-solving tasks. It covers various concepts such as photoelectric effect, de Broglie wavelength, stopping potential, and the relationship between light and electron emission. The total marks for the exam are 40, and the time allotted is 1 hour.

Uploaded by

likhitj49
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Concept Hub

Physics

Unit – 1 – Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation


Class 12th M. Marks – 40
Time – 1 hour

1. Choose the correct answer: [7]


i. Photoelectric emission occurs only when the incident light has more than a
certain minimum
(a) power (b) wavelength
(c) intensity (d) frequency

(ii) The threshold frequency for a photosensitive metal is 3.3 × 1014 Hz. If light
of frequency 8.2 × 1014 Hz is incident on this metal, the cut-off voltage for the
photoelectron emission is nearly
(a) 1 V (b) 2 V
(c) 3 V (d) 5 V

(iii) When the light of frequency 2𝜐0 (where 𝜐0 is threshold frequency), is


incident on a metal plate, the maximum velocity of electrons emitted is v1.
When the frequency of the incident radiation is increased to 5 𝜐0, the maximum
velocity of electrons emitted from the same plate is v2. The ratio of v1 to v2 is-
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 4
(c) 4 : 1 (d) 2 : 1

(iv) The work-function of a surface of a photosensitive material is 6.2 eV. The


wavelength of
incident radiation for which the stopping potential is 5 V lies in:
(a) ultraviolet region (b) visible region
(c) infrared region (d) X-ray region

(v) Electrons used in an electron microscope are accelerated by a voltage of 25


kV. If the voltage is increased to 100 kV then the de-Broglie wavelength
associated with the electrons would
(a) increase by 2 times (b) decrease by 2 times
(c) decrease by 4 times (d) increase by 4 times

(vi) If an electron and a photon propagate in the form of waves having same
wavelength, it implies that they have same:
(a) speed (b) momentum
(c) energy (d) all the above
(vii) Which of the following figures represent the variation of particle
momentum and the associated de-Broglie wavelength?

2. The maximum kinetic energy of a photoelectron is 3 eV. What is its stopping


potential? [1]
3. Write the expression for the de Broglie wavelength associated with a charged
particle having charge ‘q’ and mass ‘m’, when it is accelerated by a potential V.
[1]
4. Plot a graph of the de-Broglie wavelength associated with a proton versus its
momentum. [1]
5. Light of wavelength 2500 Å falls on a metal surface of work function 3.5 V. What
is the kinetic energy (in eV) of (i) the fastest and (ii) the slowest electronic emitted
from the surface? If the same light falls on another surface of work function 5.5 eV,
what will be the energy of emitted electrons? [2]
6. Find the (a) maximum frequency and (b) minimum wavelength of X-rays produced
by 30 kV electrons. [2]
7. Calculate the (a) momentum and (b) de Broglie wavelength of the electrons
accelerated through a potential difference of 56 V. [2]
8. Define the terms (i) ‘cut-off voltage’ and (ii) ‘threshold frequency’ in relation to
the phenomenon of photoelectric effect. [2]
9. An α-particle and a proton are accelerated from rest by the same potential. Find the
ratio of their de- Broglie wavelengths. [2]
10. Plot a graph showing the variation of stopping potential with the frequency of
incident radiation for two different photosensitive materials having work functions
W1 and W2 (W1>W2). On what factors does the (i) slope and (ii) intercept of the
lines depend? [2]
11. (a) Define the term ‘intensity of radiation’ in terms of photon picture of light.
(b) Two monochromatic beams, one red and the other blue, have the same
intensity. In which case (i) the number of photons per unit area per second is larger,
(ii) the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is more? Justify your
answer. [3]
12. The work function of caesium metal is 2.14 eV. When light of frequency 6×1014 Hz
is incident on the metal surface, photoemission of electrons occurs. What is the
(a) maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons?
(b) stopping potential and
(c) maximum speed of emitted electrons? [3]
13. In the study of a photoelectric effect the graph between the stopping potential V
and frequency n of the incident radiation on two different metals P and Q is shown
below:
(i) Which one of the two metals has higher threshold frequency?
(ii) Determine the work function of the metal which has greater value.
(iii) Find the maximum kinetic energy of electron emitted by light of frequency
8×1014 Hz for this metal. [3]

14. What is the de Broglie wavelength of:


(a) a bullet of mass 0.040 kg travelling at a speed of 1.0 km/s.
(b) a ball of mass 0.060 kg moving at a speed of 1.0 m/s.
(c) a dust particle of mass 1.0×10–9 kg drifting with a speed of 2.2 m/s. [3]
15. Write three characteristic features in photoelectric effect which cannot be explained
on the basis of wave theory of light, but can be explained only using Einstein’s
equation. [3]
16. Light of wavelength 2000 Å falls on a metal surface of work functions 4.2 eV.
What is the kinetic energy (in eV) of the fastest electrons emitted from the surface?
(i) What will be the change in the energy of the emitted electrons if the intensity of
light with same wavelength is doubled?
(ii) If the same light falls on another surface of work functions 6.5 eV, what will be
the energy of emitted electrons? [3]

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