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PEC Tutorial 1

The document outlines a tutorial involving various electrical circuits with capacitors, diodes, and inductors. It includes tasks such as deriving expressions for current and voltage, sketching waveforms, and calculating specific values like diode conduction time and peak current. Each part of the tutorial presents a different scenario with specific parameters to analyze the behavior of the circuits over time.

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tolsanjay
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22 views2 pages

PEC Tutorial 1

The document outlines a tutorial involving various electrical circuits with capacitors, diodes, and inductors. It includes tasks such as deriving expressions for current and voltage, sketching waveforms, and calculating specific values like diode conduction time and peak current. Each part of the tutorial presents a different scenario with specific parameters to analyze the behavior of the circuits over time.

Uploaded by

tolsanjay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial – 1

1. Capacitor in the circuit of fig. is initially charged with (a) V 0 volts and (b) –V0 volts. For both these parts,
determine the expression of current in the circuit and voltage across capacitor. Sketch the waveforms for current
as well as capacitor voltage. What is the final value of voltage across capacitor in each case?

2. A diode is connected in series with LC circuit. If this circuit is switched on to dc source of voltage V S at t = 0,
derive expression for current through and voltage across capacitor. The capacitor is initially charged to a voltage
of –V0. Sketch waveforms for i, vc, vL and vD. In case this circuit has V S = 230 V, V0 = 50 V, L = 0.2 mH and C
= 10 μF, determine the diode conduction time, diode peak current and final steady state voltage across the
capacitor and diode.

3. (a) For the circuit shown in fig., the circuit is initially relaxed. If switch S is closed at t = 0, sketch the
variations of i, vc, vL and vD as a function of time. Derive the expression describing these functions.
(b) For part (a), VS = 220 V, L = 4 mH and C = 5 μF. Find the diode conduction time and peak diode current.
Determine also vc, vL and vD after diode stops conducting.

4. For the circuit shown in fig., V 0 = 230 V, R = 25Ω and C = 10 μF. If switch S is closed at t = 0, determine
expression for the current in the circuit and voltage across capacitor C. Find the peak value of diode current and
energy lost in the circuit. Derive the expression used.
5. In the circuit shown in fig., switch S is open and a current of 20 A is flowing through the freewheeling diode,
R and L. If switch S is closed at t = 0, determine the expression for the current through the switch.

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