8 Machine Learning Algorithms
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Woody Woodpecker8 Machine Learning Algorithms
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8 Machine Learning
Algorithms
A quick Revision
By SHAILESH SHAKYA @BEGINNERSBLOG.ORG
K-Means Clustering
Groups similar data points together. Imagine
sorting a pile of unsorted laundry – you put
shirts with shirts, pants with pants, etc. K-
Means does this with data. Finds groups in
data without labels.
Examples:
- Figuring out what kind of customers a store
has (who buys what).
- Spotting weird activity on a computer
network (someone hacking?).
- Making images smaller by grouping similar
colors.
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Linear Regression
Predicts a number based on other numbers. Like
predicting someone's height based on their weight.
- Assumes the numbers have a straight-line
relationship.
- Draws a line that fits the data best.
- Good for simple predictions where the relationship
is clear.
- Can be thrown off by outliers (really unusual data
points).
Examples:
- Guessing house prices from their size and location.
- Predicting how much a company will sell based on
how much they advertise.
- Estimating how much a crop will grow based on
rain and sun.
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Decision Tree
Makes decisions like a flow chart. Asks a
series of yes/no questions to arrive at a
conclusion.
- Can handle different types of data (numbers
and categories).
- Can get too complex and "memorize" the
data, leading to errors on new data.
Examples:
- Doctors diagnosing diseases based on
symptoms.
- Banks deciding who gets a loan.
- Scientists classifying plants and animals.
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Logistic Regression
Predicts a "yes" or "no" answer. Like figuring
out if an email is spam or not spam.
- Uses a special curve (sigmoid) to turn
numbers into probabilities (chances of yes/no).
- Good for figuring out categories.
- Can be extended to handle more than two
categories.
Examples:
- Email spam filters.
- Fraud detection.
- Predicting if a customer will cancel a service.
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Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Finds the best line (or plane) to separate
different groups of data.
- Can handle complex data using "tricks"
(kernels).
- Good for tough classification problems.
- Can be slow with lots of data.
Examples:
- Recognizing images (cats vs. dogs).
- Sorting text into categories.
- Recognizing faces.
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K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
Classifies things based on what their
neighbors are. Like if your 3 closest
neighbors all like pizza, you probably
like pizza too.
- Simple to understand.
- No training needed.
- Can be slow with lots of data.
- Sensitive to irrelevant information.
Examples:
- Recommending movies or products.
- Recognizing images.
- Finding unusual data points.
By SHAILESH SHAKYA POWERED BY:
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Random Forest
Combines many decision trees to
make better predictions.
- Reduces the risk of overfitting.
- Can handle different types of data.
- Gives a measure of which features
are important.
Examples:
- Predicting credit risk.
- Predicting stock prices.
- Diagnosing medical conditions.
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Dimensionality Reduction
Makes data simpler by reducing the number of
features. Like turning a 3D object into a 2D
drawing.
- Makes data easier to work with.
- Helps avoid problems with too many features.
- Can make models faster and easier to understand.
-Loses some information.
Examples:
Making images smaller.
Extracting the most important information from
data.
Showing complex data in a simple chart.
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Naive Bayes
A simple way to classify things based on
probabilities. Assumes everything is
independent (which is "naive," hence the name).
Fast and efficient.
Works well with lots of features.
Can be used for many categories.
Not always accurate if the features depend
on each other.
Examples:
Spam filtering.
Classifying news articles.
Figuring out someone's feelings from their
writing.
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Machine Learning Algorithms Graphs
By SHAILESH SHAKYA POWERED BY:
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