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Patterns

This chapter introduces patterns, including number patterns and alphabetical/alpha-numeric patterns, and provides various practice exercises. It explains how patterns can be observed in daily life and offers methods for identifying and completing patterns. Additionally, it covers patterns in addition and differences of numbers, along with structured exercises for students to practice.

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praveen
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19 views

Patterns

This chapter introduces patterns, including number patterns and alphabetical/alpha-numeric patterns, and provides various practice exercises. It explains how patterns can be observed in daily life and offers methods for identifying and completing patterns. Additionally, it covers patterns in addition and differences of numbers, along with structured exercises for students to practice.

Uploaded by

praveen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PATTERNS

What are we going to study in this chapter?

Introduction to patterns
Number patterns
Alphabetical and alpha – numeric patterns
Lots of practice
What are patterns?

1. A pattern is a series or sequence that repeats.

2. Number patterns are sequences that repeat based on a rule


involving maths

3. Alphabetical and alpha – numeric patterns are the sequences


that take both numbers and alphabets in consideration
Where Have You Seen Patterns in
Your Daily Life?
Picture patterns
Let’s Practice

?
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
Let’s Practice

?
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
Let’s Practice

? ?
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
Let’s Practice
Which picture comes next?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
Let’s Practice
Which picture comes next?

?
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
Let’s Practice
Which picture comes next?

?
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
Number patterns

(a) 6, 10, 14, 18, ______, _______

(b) 801, 901, 1001, 1101, ______, _______

(c) 95, 89, 83, 77, ______, _______

(d) 80, 70, 60, 50, ______, _______


Number patterns

(a) 6, 12, 18, 24, ______, ______

(b) 13, 26, 39, 52, ______, ______

(c) 20, 40, 60, 80, ______, ______

(d) 22, 33, 44, 55, ______, ______


Number patterns

(a) 4, 10, 6, 12, 8, ______, ______

(b) 2, 5, 3, 6, 4, ______, ______

(c) 10, 20, 15, 25, 20, ______, ______

(d) 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, ______, ______


Observe the figures carefully. Identify the pattern and based
based on that find the missing number

3 4 2 5 5 11
16 14 ?
0 9 4 3 1 2

7 18 12 66 ? 60

9 14 11 72 15 48
Observe the figures carefully. Identify the pattern and based
based on that find the missing number

90 ? ?
15 6 19 8 25 6

53 ?
63
7 5 8 9
4 9

16 8 4 36 18 9 24 ? ?
Patterns in Addition of Numbers
Numbers
See the pattern in addition of consecutive numbers starting with 1
1 + 2 =3 =(2 x 3) ÷ 2
1 + 2 + 3 = (3 x 4) ÷ 2
1+2+3+4=(4x5)÷2
1+2+3+4+5=(5x6)÷2
∴ the sum of consecutive numbers starting from 1 =
( last number x next number ) ÷ 2
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = …………….
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 = …………….
Patterns in Addition of Numbers
See the pattern in addition of consecutive odd numbers starting with 1
1+3=4=(2x2)
1+3+5=9=(3x3)
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16 = ( 4 x 4 )
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25 = ( 5 x 5 )
∴ the sum of consecutive odd numbers starting from 1 =
( number of terms X number of terms )
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 = …………….
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 = …………….
Patterns in Difference of Numbers
(2x2)–(1x1)=3=2+1
(3x3)–(2x2)=5=3+2
(4x4)–(3x3)=7=4+3
On the basis of this pattern write missing numbers
( 8 x 8 ) – ( 7 x 7 ) = ……… + …….. = ………..
( 11 x 11 ) – ( 10 x 10 ) = ……… + …….. = ………..
( 20 x 20 ) – ( 19 x 19 ) = ……… + …….. = ………..
Patterns in Numbers Arranged in a Shape

100 4
40 60 9
5
15 25 35 11
6
5 10 15 20 3 5 13
7
1 2 3 4 5
Patterns in Numbers Arranged in a Shape

? 49 6
8 ?
? 9 9 3
3 8 5 17
7 4 9 ?
11
Let’s Practice
?
? ?
10 9 ?
5 5 4 0

(a) 9 21 14 8
(b) 4 19 13 32
(c) 5 45 32 31

(d) 3 5 8 9
Let’s Practice
?
6 12
2 3 4

(a) 20
(b) 13
(c) 43
(d) 72
Let’s Practice
?
12 20
3 4 5

(a) 220
(b) 130
(c) 240
(d) 72
DO YOUR
HOMEWORK
Without actual addition find the sum of the following series

1. 1+2+3+4+5+6 = ……………
2. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10 = ……………
3. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14 = ……………
4. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+29 = ……………
5. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+44 = ……………
6. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+75 = ……………
7. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+100 = ……………
8. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+55 = ……………
9. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+80 = ……………
10. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+200 = ……………
Without actual addition find the sum of the following series

1. 1+2+3+4+5+6 = …21…………
2. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10 = ………55……
3. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14 = …105…………
4. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+29 = ……435………
5. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+44 = ……990………
6. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+75 = ……2850………
7. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+100 = ……5050………
8. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+55 = ……1540………
9. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+80 = …3240…………
10. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+……..+200 = ………20100……
Without actual addition find the sum of the following series
1. 1+3+5 = ……………
2. 1+3+5+7+9 = ……………
3. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13 = ……………
4. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+21 = ……………
5. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+21+23+25+27+29 = ……………
6. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+21+23+25+27+29+31+33+35+37 = ……………
7. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15 = ……………
8. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+21+23+25+27+29+31 = ……………
9. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17= ……………
10. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+21+23+25+27+29+31+33 = ……………
Without actual addition find the sum of the following series
1. 1+3+5 = ……9………
2. 1+3+5+7+9 = ……25………
3. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13 = ……49………
4. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+21 = ……121………
5. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+21+23+25+27+29 = ……225………
6. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+21+23+25+27+29+31+33+35+37 = ……361………
7. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15 = ………64……
8. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+21+23+25+27+29+31 = ……256………
9. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17= …81…………
10. 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+21+23+25+27+29+31+33 = ……289………

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