10 Computer Applications SP 11
10 Computer Applications SP 11
Maximum Marks: 50
Time Allowed: : 2 hours
General Instructions:
Section A
1. The set of rules which specify guidelines for online behaviour of users is called ________.
a) Cyber law
b) Ethics
c) Cyber ethics
d) Netiquette
2. Kajal wants to purchase some clothes. Which of the following sites would you suggest her for shopping?
a) www.hdfc.com
b) www.yahoomail.com
c) www.msn.com
d) www.amazon.com
3. ________ means the protection of data from modification by unknown users.
a) Authentication
b) Integrity
c) Confidentiality
d) Non-repudiation
4. FTP is a standard Internet protocol for:
a) transmitting files among computers on the Internet.
b) creating a connection with the remote host.
c) secure remote login from one computer to another
d) providing bidirectional interactive communication
5. In all computers on the Internet, owned and operated by education institution form part of the
a) .edu domain
b) .com domain
c) .org domain
d) .mil domain
6. HTML files can be created using any:
a) photo editor
b) spreadsheet
OR
What is DNS?
15. What are nested HTML elements?
16. Define freeware.
OR
What is cybercrime?
OR
OR
State the difference between the internal and external style sheet with the help of their syntax.
23. What do you understand by Internal and External threats to a computer system?
Section D
24. Write the HTML code to generate the following output:
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4
OR
Solution
Section A
1. (d) Netiquette
Explanation: Netiquette
2. (d) www.amazon.com
Explanation: Amazon is the world’s largest online retailer where a customer can find a large variety of products.
Yahoomail is a mailserver, www.hdfc.com is an e-banking site and www.msn.com is a news portal.
3. (b) Integrity
Explanation: Integrity
4. (a) transmitting files among computers on the Internet.
Explanation: transmitting files among computers on the Internet.
5. (a) .edu domain
Explanation: The domain name edu provides domain registration at no cost to educational institutions.
6. (c) text editor
Explanation: text editor
7. (d) Link
Explanation: Link
8. (a) CSS
Explanation: CSS is designed primarily to enable the separation of document content from document separation,
including aspects such as layout, colors and fonts.
9. (c) Hyperlink
Explanation: Hyperlink
10. (c) inline with text
Explanation: inline with text
11. (c) A is true but R is false.
Explanation: A is true but R is false.
12. (c) A is true but R is false.
Explanation: A is true but R is false.
Section B
13. A search engine is a software on the Internet that will conduct a search of its own database of websites based on the
terms we have entered. An example of a popular search engine is www.google.com.
14. Advantages:
i. Latest information available.
ii. Easier to produce neatly presented work.
iii. Huge amount of information.
iv. Faster access to information.
Disadvantages:
i. Danger of accessing doubtful websites.
ii. Inefficient searching.
iii. Credibility of information.
iv. Can get easily distracted.
It is practically impossible for a person to remember the IP address of all the computers one may have to communicate
with. Therefore, a system has been developed which assigns names to some computers and maintains a database of these
names and corresponding IP addresses. These names are called Domain Name System (DNS).
15. The nested HTML elements are the elements that are contained inside the other HTML elements.
16. Freeware is a software which is available free of cost and which allows copying and further distribution. Modification is
not allowed. Its source code is not available as well.
OR
Cybercrime consists of using the internet for wrong intentions. It includes e-mail spoofing, cyber defamation, sending
threatening emails, etc.
17. Font-variant is a property in CSS that lets the user choose between normal and small-caps variants. Normal is the default
variant while small-caps variant displays the text in capital letters but smaller in size.
18. <P>, <B>, <CENTER>
OR
<HTML>
<BODY>
<FORM>
Password:<input type = "password" name= "Password" value = "pass"/>
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Section C
20. Digital divide refers to the differing amount of information between those who have access to ICT and those who don’t
have access.
Reasons:
i. Due to the unequal distribution of wealth, poverty is higher in rural areas.
ii. Less literacy rate in rural India.
21. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is the secure version of HTTP, the protocol over which data is sent
between your browser and the website that we are connected to. The ‘S’ at the end of HTTPS stands for ‘Secure’ It
means all communications between our browser and the website are encrypted.
22. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) referred to as CSS, is a simple design language intended to simplify the process of making
Web pages presentable. CSS handles the look and feel part of a Web page using CSS, you can control the color of the
text, the style of fonts, the spacing between paragraphs, layout designs etc. CSS is easy to learn and understand but it
provides powerful control over the presentation of an HTML document. Most commonly, CSS is combined with the
markup languages HTML or XHTML.
OR
Internal or Embedded Style Sheet: The internal or embedded style sheet is the one that we define in the same HTML
page in which we want to use the styles. The internal style sheet is used when we want to define the styles for a single
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> ... </TITLE>
<STYLE TYPE = "text/css">
{
Style rules ...
...............
...............
}
</HEAD>
<BODY>
HTML tags and content
</BODY>
</HTML>
External Style Sheet: Instead of defining the style rules in the same HTML page. We can even define all the style rules
in a separate style file and can link this file to web page(s). This external style sheet will be saved as a separate text style
sheet file with the extension .css. We can define all the style rules in this style sheet file, and link this to any HTML
document. The <LINK> tag is used to link an external .css file into an HTML page.
Syntax of the External Style Sheet:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> ... </TITLE>
<LINK TYPE = "text/css" HREF = "filename">
The <LINK> tag includes an external .css file in an HTML page. One common CSS file can be linked to different web
pages using the same syntax.
23. Internal Threats: Data and programs within a computer system are vulnerable to deliberate and accidental destruction
both from within an organisation and from outside it. When it is floppy disk, which after months of the project loading
without complaint. Comes up with a message, disk unreliable, then it is termed as internal Threat to the system.
External Threats: Criminals hacking into major banks computer system can steal millions or rupees i.e., by transferring
money to phony accounts or making fund credit and purchased. This phenomenon is called as External Threat to the
system.
Section D
24. The HTML code is:
<html>
<table border="2">
<tr align="center">
<th>Sun</th>
<th>Mon</th>
OR
We perform the below mentioned steps to view an HTML document in a web browser.
Step 1: We open the Internet Explorer window.
Step 2: We click on the Open option in the File menu. The Open dialog box will appear.
Step 3: Next, we click on the Browse button. The Windows Internet Explorer dialog box will appear.
Step 4: In the Windows Internet Explorer dialog box, select the name of the HTML file to be opened. We click on the
Open button.
Step 5: The path of the selected file appears in the Open dialog box. Click on OK. The selected HTML file opens up in
the Internet Explorer window.
Section E
25. i. Elements that do not contain content and so do not have a closing tag, e.g., <input>, <br>.
ii. Right-click on the web page and then select View Source from the context menu.
iii. For this, open the HTML code file in a Web browser (e.g., Firefox or Chrome).
iv. The bgcolor attribute is used for colouring the background of the document while the background attribute
specifies a background image for a document.
26. i. 1. Chat room
ii. Facebook, Pipl, and Yahoo search.
iii. Udemy and Coursera
iv. amazon.com, flipkart.com
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