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CG Mini Project

This document contains a C program that simulates a pendulum clock using the SDL2 library. It sets up a window, performs physics calculations for the pendulum's motion, and renders the pendulum's position on the screen. The program includes functions for drawing a circle and handles events to keep the window responsive until closed.

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ankurkumar99421
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2 views3 pages

CG Mini Project

This document contains a C program that simulates a pendulum clock using the SDL2 library. It sets up a window, performs physics calculations for the pendulum's motion, and renders the pendulum's position on the screen. The program includes functions for drawing a circle and handles events to keep the window responsive until closed.

Uploaded by

ankurkumar99421
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <SDL2/SDL.

h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846

const int WIDTH = 800;


const int HEIGHT = 600;
const int RADIUS = 100; // Length of the pendulum
const float GRAVITY = 0.1f; // Gravity effect
const float DAMPING = 0.995f; // Damping factor

void drawCircle(SDL_Renderer *renderer, int x, int y, int radius) {


for (int w = 0; w < radius * 2; w++) {
for (int h = 0; h < radius * 2; h++) {
int dx = radius - w; // horizontal offset
int dy = radius - h; // vertical offset
if ((dx * dx + dy * dy) <= (radius * radius)) {
SDL_RenderDrawPoint(renderer, x + dx, y + dy);
}
}
}
}

int main() {
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);

SDL_Window *window = SDL_CreateWindow("Pendulum Clock",


SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, WIDTH, HEIGHT, 0);
SDL_Renderer *renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1,
SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED);

float angle = M_PI / 4; // Start at 45 degrees


float angleVelocity = 0.0f;
float angleAcceleration;

bool running = true;


SDL_Event event;

while (running) {
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
running = false;
}
}

// Physics calculations
angleAcceleration = (-1 * GRAVITY / RADIUS) * sin(angle);
angleVelocity += angleAcceleration;
angleVelocity *= DAMPING; // Damping effect
angle += angleVelocity;

// Clear the screen


SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 255, 255, 255, 255);
SDL_RenderClear(renderer);

// Calculate pendulum position


int pendulumX = WIDTH / 2 + RADIUS * sin(angle);
int pendulumY = HEIGHT / 2 + RADIUS * cos(angle);
// Draw the pendulum
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0, 0, 0, 255);
SDL_RenderDrawLine(renderer, WIDTH / 2, HEIGHT / 2, pendulumX, pendulumY);
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 255, 0, 0, 255);
drawCircle(renderer, pendulumX, pendulumY, 10); // Draw pendulum bob

// Present the drawn frame


SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
SDL_Delay(16); // Roughly 60 frames per second
}

SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_Quit();

return 0;
}

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