Leul
Leul
Prepared by:
Name ID.No
1. Degu Gebeyehu------------------------------2561
2. Zelaleme Yibeltal----------------------------2937
3. Mulgeta Agonafer----------------------------3406
4. Yigrmaw Chelate----------------------------2912
5. Yielew Wondfersha-------------------------2905
6. Abiye Gezaw---------------------------------2442
7. Aday Belay-----------------------------------2459
Advisor: Trist (MBA)
Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
2
Abstract
Management information system broadly refers to computer based system that provded
managers with tools to organize evaluate and efficiently manage department with an
organization. The study would conducted on the assessment of management winformation
system on the performance of banking industry commercial bank of Ethiopia in.Arat mekeraker
branch. The researchers’ would been focused on identifying and clarifying the basic
assessment of management information system in Arat mekeraker branch. To conduct the study
the researchers’ would usedprimary and secondary source of data both open ended and closed
ended questioners and interviews. The study would been adapted judgmental sampling
technique to collect full information from or measurable employees of the bank. . The target
population of the study wouldbeen 80 from this the researchers’ try to select 45 samples by
using formula. Descriptive data analysis would to analyze quantitative and qualitative data by
using table bar graph and percentage.
i
Acknowledgment
First of all I would like to gaveglory to our Almighty God or his helping to conduct this
research proposal next I would like to express my deepest thanks to my advisor. M/rs Trist
(MBA) for his constructive comments and professional guidance staring from the begging to the
end of this research proposal. Also I would like to thanks my family I
ii
Table of content
Contents Page
Abstract.............................................................................................................................................i
Acknowledgment.............................................................................................................................ii
CHAPTER ONE..............................................................................................................................1
1. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................1
iii
2.12 The role of management information system in banking..................................................12
2.13 The data base and data base management system environment........................................12
2.14 What is data base?............................................................................................................12
2.15 Network basics.................................................................................................................12
2.16 Business network............................................................................................................. 13
2.17 Securitas, ethical and societal challenge of the information technology...........................13
2.18 Business information technology security ethics and society...........................................13
Chapter three: Research Methodology..........................................................................................14
3. Research design.........................................................................................................................14
Appendix II....................................................................................................................................21
iv
v
CHAPTER ONE
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the study
Management information system broadly refers to computer based on the system that provided
manager with tools to organize evaluate and efficiently manage. Department with an
organization in order to provided software that helps in decision making data resource. Such as,
data bases that hardware of resource system decision support system people management and
prif oject management application and any computerized process that enables the department to
run efficiently (Brien, 2006)
Management information system provided managers with reports and in some case online access
in the organization current performance and historical data record management information
system primarily serve the function of planning, controlling and decision making of management
level. (O’Brien, 2006).
The information system is like that nerve system which allows an organization respond
opportunities to be effective it must reach in the farther extremities of the organization. The
banks demand for improved management information system and the policy develop the
improvement of information technology Ethiopia. While the worlds dominated by the province
of completion (Wilson, 1997).
Every aspect of management in the modern age relies heavily on information to thrive. Nothing
moves without information and it is generally believed that information is power and that the he
who has it has power. A system that gs the people in charge of a company the information that
they need to take decisions is called management information system. According to O’Brien and
Maras (2006) currently to succeed in business world companies need information system that
can support the divers’ information and provide performance.
No organization can survive expand and attain meaning development without information.
(Kenneth Hamlet (1991).
Thus address the most constrain factors, management information system can be considerable as
taking the other factors of banking industry. To deal with this issue one should understand how
the commercial bank of Ethiopia , in Arat mekeraker branch is applying management
information system .Hence this research proposal would been conducted to assess management
information system on the performance of banking industry in Arat mekeraker branch.
(Shelly,C,Rosen,199..
This research paper require toasses management information system on the performance of
banking industry to build strong organization this contributes the development of the country to
same extent.
Therefore, it is imperative to assess the role that information systems played in effective and
efficient attainment of organizational objectives. Hence, this study was designed to examine MIS
practices of commercial bank of Ethiopia at in Arat mekeraker branch.
CBE also pioneer to introduced thanks modern banking to the country. The first bank in Ethiopia
to introduce ATM service for local users. Currently CBE is more than 450 ATM , machines
installed within the capital city of Addis Ababa.
In the year to come CBE would continue to expand its branch network deployed more ATM's
and pos-machine. So that it should enhance convenience to its customers and further improve its
2
service delivery. By enhancing its service delivery and expanding its outreach. The bank is
committed to maintaining its market share. In addition to adding more value to customes.
InArat mekeraker comerial bank of Ethiopia wouldan affilitet that national and grandly banks
established in 1966,at te time of in Arat mekeraker branch had 7 branches.CBE in Arat
mekeraker branch 80 employee had been employees among them 35 employees are females
and 45 employees are males.
Information consider being important asset for any company in the modern commutative world is
banking service and the customer buying trends and behaviors can be predicted by its analysis as
sales and revenue reports. To be successful organization management information system is
important to simplify the work activates of the employs and increase the organizational profits.
Banking industry is one of the biggest users of management information system. Management
information system have given banks a potential they could only dream, and also given customers
high expectations which may result in dissatisfaction of users. The introduction of management
information system service by the bank has positively impacted the rate at which customers visits
banking halls and service provided (Obiriyeboah, Djan, and kwarteng, 2013).
As Misrak (2015) stated “management information system has a big role almost in all business
sectors.” The role at which information system is playing should be measurable and identified.
Information communication technology is not considered by management in the strategic plan of
the business. Instead, it is perceived as a toll for operation and automation in the organization
(Galleers and leidner,2003). Traditionally, management information system has viewed as playing
only supportive role by its practitioners. Now a days, management information system moved
from its “traditional role as an application of back office support to on offering opportunities for
gaining significant competitive advantage” (Kawani and Gupta,2002). Management information
3
system has been playing operational or supportive role and many companies forgot the other role
of management information system (Galliers and Leidner,2003).
Generally; the major problem of in Arat mekeraker branch related to managing information system
(MIS) would low consideration for update MIS, low application of MIS, weak evaluation with
regarding MIS, low consideration for addressing skilled man power, shortage of information
communication delay. No clear strategic direction for all technology environment, little integration or
coordination between information system and poor quality of information including lack of
consistency, duplication and out of data information. (Obiriyeboah, Djan, and kwarteng, 2013).
However, luck of management information system leads to employees work load, delayed information
job satisfaction in case the researcher motivate to conduct this study because there is low performance
banking service in the bank, the bank has not enough network facility.
The previous study did only consider the strategic direction of the bank. However this study would
consider, not only on the strategic direction of the bank but also considers quality of information and
consideration for update MIS.
2. How database technology can change the performance of commercial bank of Ethiopia in Arat
mekeraker branch?
3. What is the problem of MIS in commercial bank of Ethiopia in Arat mekeraker branch?
4
1.5.2. Specific objective
The following were specific objective of the study in which the researcher would be address.
To identify the main role of management information system in the performance of in Arat
mekeraker branch.
To identify how data base technology is likely to change the activity of in Arat mekeraker
branch.
To assess the problem bank's management information system (MIS) practice.
It will help the most common type of management information system requirement in
decision making of manger in commercial bank of Ethiopia in Arat mekeraker Branch
managers, employees to utilize management information system efficiently and
effectively.
It will help the researcher to improve the experience in conducting research.
It may be used as reference for other researcher who are interested to conduct study
related to this problem.
5
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
Management is the process of planning, organizing, leading .and controlling the effort of
organization resource members and using all other organizational resource achieves stated
organizational goals. (James, 2005)
6
- structured information flow;
- an integration of data processing jobs by business function, such as production of
MIS, personnel MIS and so on; and
- Inquiry and report generation, usually with a data base.
The MIS era has eventually contributed a new level of needed management information. The
increasing interst in MIS had led to mach activity in developing techniques and soft ware for data
management.
However, it should be noted that the new thrust in MIS is on the uses to which the information is
put and not how it is processed. The emphasis is on managing the information as a resource,
which is important and not on the intermediate processing stage.
- Undue concentration on low -level data processing applications particularly in the accounting
area;
7
Information for monitoring performance
Information for decision as something (Mesfin,2008)
The information requirement of managers was depend on to three different levels strategic
tactic and operational (Schul, 1994).
Strategic level management concerned with moniterd and controlled organization as a whole
making decisions in the areas such as opening new shops and factories or investment in new
product lines is done at strategic level.
Tactic level managers are involved with implementing the decisions of strategic managers and
insuring that the different decisions or department within the organization are operating
correctly.
Operational level managers are responsible for control of day to day operations of the
organization reporting queries or problems back to tactical management for decision as
necessary ( James,2004 )
Each of the management’s level within an organization uses different types of information on the
individual system is focused on the needs of management with each level and for they have
different objectives contain different information and tend to present that information in different
ways.
Operational level: these systems are provided to support operation manager by taking the
individual transaction that occurs within an organization (Stephen, 2007). Strategic level finally
strategic level system helps management address more long terms issues and problem (Stephen,
2007).
Management techniques of just in time production and mass customization require high degree
of internal integration, as well as strong links to suppliers and customers.
In computer uses in most companies began with transaction process system because transaction
system and considerable experience (Gerald, 2003).
9
Enhance communication among employs
Delivery complex material through institution
Provide an objective system for recording and aggregating information
Reduce expenses related to labor intensive manual activity
Support the organization strategic goals and direction.
(Robert schultheis, Marysumner, 1994)
Because management information system supplies decision makers with factors, it support and
enhance the overall decision making process. Management information system also enhances
job performance throughout the situation. Management information systems have changed the
dynamic running of business activities in effectively.
(James, 2005)
System concept
System concept underline the field of information system understanding system concept would
help to understand many other concept in the technology application, development and
management information system (Shelly, G, rosin’s 1998).
11
2.12 The role of management information system in banking
Importance of management information system on banking
Management information is always management oriented and keeps in view every level of
management and gets the desired information.
Integrated refers to how deferent components (sub systems) are actual ties together.
Useful for planning as every organization making long term and short term plans with the
help of information like sales and production, capital investment, stocks.
It is important for increasing efficiency.
Helps manager in decision making.
2.13 The data base and data base management system environment
Most organization data base management system provides the function for organizing
managing and in working with information. In data base and data base management system
environment the data base contains the information and the data base management system is the
collection software tools the supports management of data base and information.
Data base management system (DBMS) is a collection of programs which enables its users to
access databases, manipulatdata, reports/representation of data base.(Charles Bachmen's 1960s)
It networks in which one or more computer are server provides service to other computer which
are called client. The servers have hardware, software and information that the client computer
can access.
13
Chapter three: Research Methodology
3. Research design
The study intends to describe the assessment of management information system to enhance the
effectiveness of commercial bank of Ethiopia in Arat mekeraker branch to achieve the
objective of the study, which mention above the research design would been descriptive at the
interest of describing the existing situation and to come up with certain possible mechanisms.
14
3.3 Sampling and sampling techniques
The total population of commercial bank of Ethiopia Arat mekeraker branch is 80 employees;
from this the researcher wouldselected 45respondents by using judgmental sampling techniques
and the following formula.
By taking the error term of 10 percent.
n=N/1+N (e) 2
Where n=sample size
N=total population
e=error of sample
I=80/1+.80(0.1)×(0.1)≈ 44.45~45
This study tries to show the assessment of management information system to enhance the
performance of banking industry in commercial bank of Ethiopia in Arat mekeraker
branch this analysis based on primary data collected through questioners and interviews
about information process in Arat mekeraker branch. To come up with the required result
the researcher has used the questioners as a data collection tool and distributed to 45
employers of the bank.
15
The questioner was first distributed to respondent and all of them have full completed and
collected.
Those the response rate was 100% completed. In this part of the study, the data collected
through questioner are presented and analyzed. The researcher present and analysis of the
data based on the number of questionnaires correctly filled and returned from respondents.
Female 20 30
Total 45 100
2 Less than 25 year 18 40
26--35 16 35.5
16
36--45 8 17.7
46--50 3 6.7
Total 45 100the
3 Level of education
12≥ grade completed __ __
Certificate __ __
College of diploma __ __
First degree 22 48.9
master 8 17.8
total 45 100
4 Work experience
<1 year 12 26.7
1—5 year 15 33.3
5—8 year 11 24.4
>8 year 7 15.6
total 45 100
17
Concerning on the age of respondent in item two (2), shows that 18(45%) of the
respondents are less than 25 years old, 14(35 %) of them are 26—35 years old, 5(12.5 %)
of them are 36—45, 3(7.5%) of them are (46—50) years old. This shows that most of the
employers are i bank are young age people who are the working class people. Which
return implies potential against for Debre Berhan bank?
Regarding to item number three (3) of table 4.1 concerning with level of education for the
respondent out of the total respondent there is no 12 grade completed, certificate, and
College of diploma respectively and 21(52.5%) of the total respondents are first degree
holder 9(22.5%) of the respondents were second degree, 7(17.5) of the total respondents
are master 3(7.5%)the total respondats are PhD from this concludes that the Debre Berhan
bank have enough adequate man power, because most of the respondents have first degree
holder. And based on the above table item No four (4) 11(27.5%) of the total respondents
are 1—5 year experience, 35(37.5%) of the respondents are more than five year
experience, 10(25%) of the respondents are more five (5)years, 4(10) more than eight (8)
years’ experience. So the majority of workers are greater than five years’ experience.
Since employees of Debre Berhan branch are more experienced. They performed
information management effectively
Table4.2 if the information system changes quality service delivery
No Item %
Number
Are information system change the bank ability given quality
1 service delivery
Yes 25 62.5
No 15 37.5
Total 40 100
%
Item Number
The Banking approach to perform information
system management
Very high 10 25
High 8 20
3 Fair 15 37.5
Low 5 12.5
Very low 2 5
Total 40 100
20
Source: - questioner survey result, 2011
Based on the above table 4.4 the bank attitude towards management information system10
(25%) of the respondents believed very high 8(20 %) of the respondent stated as high,
15(37.5%) of the respondent also stated as fair, 5 (12.5%) of the total respondents were
answered as low 2(5%) of from the total respondent suggests very low. This shows that
the bank has positive attitude towards managing and implementing information to
facilitate working and service delivery for its customer.
Low 6 15
Very low 3 7.5
Total 40 100
Source questioner survey result, 2011
Based on the table 4.5 the bank attitude towards management information system
7(17.5%) of respondent believed very high 9(22.5%) of the respondents stated as high
15(37.5%) of the respondents also stated as fair 6(15 %) of the total respondents were
answered as low and 3(7.5%) of the total respondents suggested on very low. This shows
that bank has positive approach to perform information system management towards
21
managing and implementing information to facilitate working and service delivery for its
customer.
Table 4.6 the role of management information system for employee work performance
Item Number %
Do you think that aware of MIS for the fresh man employees Improve Service
delivery
4 Yes 26 65
No 14 35
Total 40 100
Source questioner survey result, 2011
Based on the above table 4.6 the role management information system for employees
work performance, for the table 4.6 , 26(65%) of the respondents are believed that the
awareness of management information system for fresh man employees service delivery
and the rest 14(35%) of the respondents stated that awareness of management information
system does not improve service delivery of the bank. This shows that creating awareness
towards management information system for fresh man bank employees is valuable to
improve service delivery of the bank.
22
Table 4.7 Information system critical use for evaluation
2 Item Number %
Item Number %
Are Information providing by the bank is effective for employees
4 Yes 25 62.5
No 15 37.5
Total 40 100
Source questioner survey result, 2011
Based on table 4.9 for effectiveness of information that provided by the bank to employees
25(62.5) of the respondents approved that information provided from bank’s has positive
impact for the information, the rest 15(37.5%) of the total respondents believed that some
information that provide us for the bank has no value improve our efficiency. Therefore,
based on the above assumptions of employee’s information that provides to employees by
the bank is valuable.
Table 4.10 challenge of IS
No respondents percentage
24
As indicated above in a table 4.10, the majority of the respondent 16(40%) conformed
that there is delay in communication 12(30%) of the delay in processing, 8(20%) are
data redundancy and also 4(10%) are inconsistency. According to the respondent
16(40%) of them fall to that the problem occurs in delay in communication. This IS due
to insufficient exchange of information noise in communication channel and too much
information. In addition from the interview and open ended question another problem
such as missing data, case of lack of proper management and know how. Therefore
any one can inter that problem of IS in Debre Berhan bank faced by above for problem
at most. Mention any possible obstacles for successful implementation of MIS in Debre
Berhan branch? Almost all the respondents have similar ideas regarding to the possible
obstacles for successful implementation of MIS as:-
Communication delay
Shortage of information
Table 4.11 the role of management information system in order to facilitate work
efficiency
25
No Item Number %
Low 4 10
Very low ---
Total 40 100
sours from questionnaier 2011
According to the above table 4.10 the role of management information system in order to
facilitate work efficiency in Debre Berhan bank 10(25%) of the respondents believed that
very high 15(37.5%) of the respondents were believed that high, 11(27.5%) of the total
respondents stated that fair and 4(10%) of the total respondents stated that low
management information system has role to the bank for improving work efficiency. This
shows that availability of management information system has an important role for the
bank to improve its work efficiency towards service delivery.
26
the problem, to develop and gain profit information in the bank and System and to
increase the relationship between the customers and employees of the bank.
Transaction process system of information should be taken as available for Debre
Berhan bank
The manager of the bank recommends that current financial based on transaction
process system of information are more valuable because, facilitate the awareness
of employees performance towards the banks financial flow securities and
clearance of an activities through the entire end to end, cross border to transfer the
system in Debre Berhan branch as a result of this information the bank could be
more efficient and effectiveness of increase employees moral.
The main role of management information system in the bank
The development and use of management information system in modern
phenomena concerned with the use of appropriate information that will lead to
better planning, better decision making and better results. Information system is a
professional and academic discipline concerned with the strategic managerial and
operational activities in the gathering, processing, storing, distributing and using of
information, and it is associated technologies in society and organization
information system is implemented within an organization for the purpose of
improving the effectiveness and efficiently of that organization.
How employees and their administrative managers strengthen is know how based
on management information system?
The managers believed that strengthen their know how and administrative system
by using new technology to develop their work performance, doing together to help
their customer by giving information training, workshop and other similar capacity,
building efforts and in general create close relation to perform fast banking service
delivery and to improve effective work performance of the bank.
What is your recommendation regarding the way to use effective information?
27
The manager of the bank recommends that the following ideas are help to develop
employees for hoe know, effective use new technology, prepare use time,
delivering appropriate information for employees, giving training for staffs about
management information culture.
This chapter presents a brief conclusion and recommendation review the major
finding also explored the implication of the findings in organized and sequential
arrangement to get the required information based on the response given by
respondents following conclusion and recommendations of drawn for finding.
5.1 conclusions
Under this sub topic the researcher wants to put the conclusion of this particular
study and forward to readers. The conclusion is the part of the study collected and
analyzed from Debre Berhan branch.
28
The majority (65%) of the total respondents is male respondents and the
representation of female employers is very low. So the bank workers more on
males participation.
Most of the employers of Debre Berhan branch first degree holders and they are
found the productive age group. Most of them are male and younger. Concerning
the study, the availability of management information system has an importance for
employers. According to this study the employers used to effective information
system and that provide by the bank.
Regarding to the respondents experience, majority (57.14%) of the respondents
serve the bank more than five years.
Majority (40.81%) from the total respondents responded that management
information system has positive contribution towards the bank performance.
The overall problems of management information system are luck of sufficient
awareness for each workers of Debre Berhan branch.
The bank delivers necessary information to the customers in Debre Berhan bank.
The findings of this study are technology can change management information
system.
The importance of technologies can understandable the information system
by top management, while the top management is committed to improve the
existence of management information system and provides necessary
information for employee to do more.
The role of management information system is very high in order to
facilitate work efficiency of the employers in Debre Berhan bank.
5.2. Recommendations
After the above observation, the following could be provided as recommendation for the
assessment of management information system to enhance the performance of banking
industry.
29
Having gone through this management information system of activity in Debre Berhan
branch the following recommendation will be given.
As findings shows the set distribution of the respondents would be male. In this
case the bank suggests to attract female, when the requirement and select
candidates they must reduce the required grade points to females than male. And
also creates good relationship with woman association to attract qualified female
employees.
Debre Berhan bank prime focuses to given practice the basic management
information system that is sense those are major information system to stand as a
banking industry. Therefore, top management should give additional emphasize to
improve management information system.
The management information system unit should be appropriate
establishing its staff there should be section developing new systems
not only request basis for assessing and acquiring new technology for
asserting corporate information needed and the like.
The bank should pay attention to evaluate employees work performance by using
current information.
The bank should be providing the information system to employees for the
successful of banking industry.
The bank should be delivered the necessary information for employee’s service
mentality because; information delivery can facilitate the bank performance.
The Debre Berhan branch better distribute the management information system for
its employees without discrimination. Because all employees are responsible for the
success of the bank by getting enough information about management information
system.
The organization provided all information to its employees, because without
knowledge and skill of employees about the information system cannot do more for
the bank this effective the bank cannot achieve its mission and objectives.
30
The bank has not enough network facility therefore the bank is advisable to arrange
the network access, because without network connection the bank activity is
stopped.
The manger improves additional awareness of management information system for
employees to minimize work load of employees.
The bank approach to perform management information system would fair. This
means the bank work some to performs but, this is not enough so, the bank should
work to reach management information system in high level.
The MIS should be further enhanced in order to accommodate the bulky reports
generated by other branches and functional structure to solve the load and the
top management of Debre Berhan branch should designed well organized and
developed information (IS) to make appropriate decision as batter than the
current decision making process in terms of accuracy and reliability.
Referebce
David, A, (1997 management information system, 2ndedition, great bruam.
31
Davis GB, and Olson M, H 1984 management information system conceptual foundations,
James A.O, Brien), (2006) management information system 7th edition New York
James A.O, Brien, (2004) management information system 6th edition New York
James A.O, Brien, (2008) management information system 8th edition Francis
Stephen hangs (2002), management information system for the information age,
32
Debre berhan University
Department of management
Instruction
Work experience: <1 year 1—5 years 5—8 years >8 years
33
Part two: questioner related to the impact of management information system
Is an information system changing the bank’s ability to give quality service
delivery?
Yes No
If the answer is “yes” for the above how it changes
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
………………
Do you think that aware of management information system for freshman bank
workers improve service delivery? Yes No
If your answer” yes “for the above question how it improves?
……………………………………………………………………………………………--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. How information system critically use for evaluation for evaluation of workers
performance in Debre berhan bank? Very good Good Low very
low
8. Are all information provided by the bank for the employee is effective for you?
Yes No
34
9. If the answer for the above question is “yes” for how?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
10. What are the challenges of information systems processing at Debre berhan Bank?
Delayprocessing delay in communication
Redundancy inconsistency
11. The role of management information system in order to facilitate work efficiency.
Appendix II
Interview questions for the manager
35