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CSIR NET-JRF, GATE, IIT-JAM, JEST, TIFR and GRE for Physics

ALL INDIA TEST SERIES

FOR
CSIR – NET-JRF (PHYSICS)
Full Length Test – 04
20-05-2022
PHYSICAL SCIENCES
TIME: 3 HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS: 200
Part 'A' This part shall carry 20 questions pertaining to General Aptitude with emphasis, On logical
reasoning, graphical, analysis, analytical and numerical ability, quantitative comparison, series
formation, puzzles etc. The candidates shall be required to answer any 15 questions. Each
question shall be of two marks. The total marks allocated to this section shall be 30 out of 200.
Part 'B' This part shall contain 25 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) generally covering the topics
given in the Part ‘A’ (CORE) of syllabus. All questions are compulsory. Each question shall be of
3.5 Marks. The total marks allocated to this section shall be 70 out of 200.
Part 'C' This part shall contain 30 questions from Part ‘B’(Advanced) that are designed to test a
candidate's knowledge of scientific concepts and/or application of the scientific concepts. The
questions shall be of analytical nature where a candidate is expected to apply the scientific
knowledge to arrive at the solution to the given scientific problem. A candidate shall be required
to answer any 20. Each question shall be of 5 Marks. The total marks allocated to this section
shall be 100 out of 200.
There will be negative marking @25% for each wrong answer.

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SECTION A
ANSWER ANY 15 QUESTONS
Q1. On selling a pen at 5% loss and a book at 15% gain, Mohan gains Rs. 7 . If the sells the pen at
5% gain and the book at 10% gain, he gains Rs. 13 . The cost price of the book in rupees is
(a) 85 (b) 95 (c) 80 (d) 100
Q2. A club has 256 members of whom 144 can play football, 123 can play tennis, and 132 can play
cricket. Moreover, 58 members can play both football and tennis, 25 can play cricket and tennis,
while 63 can play both football and cricket. If every member can play at least one game, then
the number of members who can play only tennis is
(a) 45 (b) 32 (c) 38 (d) 43
Q3. Amala, Bina and Gouri invest money in the ratio 3: 4 : 5 in fixed deposits having respective annual
interest rates in the ratio 6 : 5 : 4 . What is their total interest income (in Rs) after a year, if Bina’s
interest income exceeds Amala’s by Rs. 250 ?
(a) 5250 (b) 6250 (c) 7250 (d) 8250

Q4. If the rectangular faces of a brick have their diagonals in the ratio 3 : 2 3 : 15 , then the ratio of
the length of the shortest edge of the brick to that of its longest edge is

(a) 1: 3 (b) 1: 2 3 (c) 3:2 (d) 2 : 3 3

Q5. Ramesh and Gautam are among 22 students who write an examination. Ramesh scores 82.5 .
The average score of 21 students other than Gautam is 62 . The average score of all the 22
students is one more than the average score of 21 students other than Ramesh. The score of
Gautam is
(a) 50 (b) 51 (c) 52 (d) 53
Q6. If 6  5  91, 8  7  169 and 10  7  657 then 1110 equals
(a) 331 (b) 993 (c) 211 (d) 845
1 1
If  5  55    0  555   1000 , then the value of
x y
Q7.  is
x y
1 1 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4
Q8. Consider a natural number given by N  2 4  35  10 4 . The number of factors of N that are
perfect squares and are greater than one is
(a) 33 (b) 35 (c) 36 (d) 44

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Q9. A man makes complete use of 405 cc of iron, 783cc of aluminum, and 351cc of copper to make
a number of solid right circular cylinder of each type of metal. These cylinders have the same
volume and each of these has radius 3cm . If the total number of cylinders is to be kept at a
minimum, then the total surface area of all these cylinders, in square cm is
(a) 8464 (b) 928  (c) 1026 1    (d) 1044  4   

Q10. Consider two sequence S1 and S 2 given as

S1 : 15,19, 23, 27,....415

S 2 : 14,19, 24, 29,....464

The number of common terms in these two sequences is

(a) 18 (b) 21 (c) 20 (d) 19
Q11. A circle of maximum possible size is cut from a square sheet. Subsequently, a square of maximum
possible size is cut from the resultant circle. The area of final square is
(a) 75 % of the area of original square (b) 50 % of the area of original square
(c) 75 % of the area of circle (d) 25 % of the area of original square
Q12. Two standard dice with 6 faces are thrown. Given that the sum of numbers appearing on their
faces is 10 , what is the probability that first throw equals 5 ?
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4 5
Q13. Varun starts running from point A and runs 15 km towards south. He takes a left turn and runs
20 km . Now he takes a right turn and runs 9 km . He finally takes a right turn and runs 20 km and

stops at point B . The shortest distance between points A and B is

(a) 24 km (b) 26 km (c) 27 km (d) 28 km
Q14. Choose the alternative which should come in place of question mark (?) of the figure matrix

(1) (2) (3) (4)

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

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Q15. All the letters of English alphabet are written in a single row. If the second half of English alphabet
are written in reverse order, which letter will be the 6th letter to the right of 18th letter from
left?
(a) X (b) P (c) O (d) N
Q16. Three digit numbers are to be formed using digits from 1 to 9 . In all such numbers the digits are
in ascending order. The total number of such three digit numbers is
(a) 80 (b) 81 (c) 83 (d) 84
Q17. In a town consisting of three localities A, B and C , the population of localities A, B and C are
in the ratio 9 : 8 : 3 . In locality A ,80% of the people are literate, in locality B, 30% of the people
are illiterate. If 90% of the people in locality C are literate, the literacy percentage of the town
is
(a) 61 5% (b) 78% (c) 75% (d) 77  5%
Q18. A bag contains 25 paise, 50 paise, and one rupee coins. There are 220 coins in all and total
amount in the bag is Rs. 160. If there are thrice as many one rupee coins as there are 25 paise
coins, then the number of 50 paise coins is
(a) 60 (b) 40 (c) 120 (d) 80
Q19. Consider all three digit natural numbers which on being divided by 5 leaves a remainder 4 . The
sum of all such three digit numbers is
(a) 57, 270 (b) 96, 780 (c) 49, 680 (d) 99, 270
Q20. Three blocks are moving on each other as shown in the figure. All the velocities shown are with
respect to ground and all the contact surfaces are rough.
20 m / s C
B 40 m / s
40 m / s A

Which of the following statements is correct?

(a) The frictional force on C due to B is towards left
(b) The frictional force on B due to C is towards right
(c) The frictional force on B due to A is towards left
(d) The frictional force on A due to B is towards left

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PART B
ANSWER ANY 20 QUESTONS
1 1
Q21. A particle of mass m , kept in potential V  x    kx 2   x 4 (where k and  are positive
2 4
constants), undergoes small oscillations about an equilibrium point. Which one of following is
not correct?

k
(a) The potential is minima at x  

2k
(b) The angular frequency about stable equilibrium is
m

k2
(c) The value of potential at stable equilibrium point is 
4

k
(d) The force is zero only at x  


Q22. The value of integral I   cosh x   x  1 dx is
0

e 1
2
e2  1 e2  1 e2  1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2e 2e 2 2
4
Q23. An O16 nucleus is spherical and has a charge radius R and a volume V   R 3 . According to
3
128
the empirical observations of the charge radii, the volume of the 54 X nucleus assumed to be
spherical is
(a) 8V (b) 2V (c) 6.75V (d) 1.89V
Q24. A small mass from A slides down with initial velocity equal to zero from the top of a smooth hill
of height H having a horizontal portion as shown in figure.
A

H
h s

The height of the horizontal portion h to ensure that a maximum distance s covered by the mass
is:
H H
(a) (b) (c) H (d) 2H
4 2

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 
Q25. The Hamiltonian for free particle according to Dirac is given by H  c . p   mc 2 then velocity
of particle is given by

c  
(a) c (b) (c)  c (d) 2 c
2
Q26. Which of the following correctly represent the variation of phase velocity of phonon in one
4
dimensional monatomic lattice in range of K  a to K 
a
(a) (b)

Vp Vp

O 2 4 K
2 4 a a
a a
K
(c) (d)
Vp
Vp

O 2 4 2 4 K
a a a a
K 

Q27. A relativistic particle of mass m and charge e is moving in a uniform electric field of strength  .
Starting from rest at t  0 , how much time will it take to reach the speed 0.8c ?
1 mc mc 3mc 4mc
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 e e 4e 3e

Q28. Fermi radius  k F  of electron in 3 -dimensions depend on the electron concentration as

(a) n2 / 3 (b) n1/ 3 (c) n1/ 2 (d) n3/ 2

2 1 1 1 0 0
Q29. 
Let A   1 2  
1  and I   0 1 0 be two 3  3 matrices.
1 1 2  0 0 1 
Then which of the following statements are correct?

(a) The trace of matrix e A is a e e2  1  (b) The determinant of the matrix e A is e 6

(c) The trace of the matrix A2  2 I is - 24 (d) The determinant of the matrix A2  2 I is 164
Q30. A canonical transformation relates the old coordinates q, p  to the new ones Q, P  by the
relations of corresponding time independent generating function. The corresponding time
independent generating function q 2 P . Which one of following is correct transformation?

(a) Q  q 2 ; P  p / 2q (b) Q  q 2 ; P   p / 2q

(c) Q   q 2 ; P  p / 2q (d) Q  q 2 ; P   p / 2q

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Q31. For a diatomic ideal gas near room temperature, what fraction of heat supplied is available for
external work if the gas is expanded at constant pressure?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

d2y dy
Q32. Given the differential equation, 2
 2  24 y  0 , satisfying the initial conditions y  0   0
dx dx
and y   0   20 , then which of the following options is correct?

(a) lim y  x   0
x 

(b) lim y  x   
x 

(c) The solution does not intersects the x-axis at x  ln1

(d) The solution intersects the x -axis at x  ln 2 .
Q33. The electron concentration in a sample of uniformly doped n-type silicon at 300 K varies linearly

from 1017 / cm 3 at x  0 to 6  1016 / cm 3 at x  2  m . Assume a situation that electrons are

supplied to keep this concentration gradient constant with time. If electronic charge is 1.6 1019 C

and the diffusion constant Dn  35 cm 2 / s , the current density in the silicon, if no electric field is

present, is
(a) zero (b) 230 A / cm 2 (c) 560 A / cm 2 (d) 1120 A / cm 2
Q34. Two metallic concentric spherical shells with radii 𝑎 and 𝑏 having charges +𝑄 and −𝑄, as
shown in figure. b
Q
Q a

the electrostatic energy of this capacitor is

(a) − (b) − (c) + (d) +

Q35. The acceptor concentration in a sample of p -type silicon is increased by a factor of 50. The shift
in the position of the Fermi level at 350K is
(a) 40meV (b) 110meV (c) 50.6meV (d) 52.6meV

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Q36. An electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom has the wave function

 1  r 
 r   exp   
a  a0 
3
0

where a0 is constant. The expectation value of the operator Q̂  X 2  Y 2 is:

  n  n  1 ! 
Hint:   e  ar r n dr  n 1  

0 a a n 1 

a 02 3a 02
(a) (b) a02 (c) (d) 2a 02
2 2
Q37. A spherical conductor of radius a is placed in a Uniform electric field 𝐸⃗ = 𝐸 𝑘ˆ . The potential at
the point 𝑃(𝑟, 𝜃) for 𝑟 > 𝑎, is given by

𝐸 𝑎
𝜙(𝑟, 𝜃) = constant − 𝐸 𝑟cos 𝜃 + cos 𝜃
𝑟

where 𝑟 is the distance of 𝑃 from the centre 𝑂 of the sphere and 𝜃 is angle OP makes with 𝑧
P
axis
r


O k̂

The charge density on the sphere at 𝜃 = 30∘ is

√ √
(a) 𝜖 𝐸 (b) 𝜖 𝐸 (c) 𝜖 𝐸 (d) 𝜖 𝐸

Q38. At certain temperature 𝑇, the average speed of nitrogen molecules in air is sound to be
400 m/s. The most probable and root mean square speed of the molecule are, respectively.
(a) 355 m/s, 434 m/s (b) 820 m/s, 917 m/s
(c) 152 m/s, 301 m/s (d) 422 m/s, 600 m/s

0; 0  x  a,0  y  b
Q39. V  x, y   
; otherwise

If b  2a , if energy of ground state is E0 then energy for first excited state is given by

8 4 4
(a) E0 (b) 8E0 (c) E0 (d) E0
5 5 5

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Q40. Two magnetic dipoles of magnitude 𝑚 each are placed in a plane as shown
2
45 0
m

d
0
45

m 1

The energy of interaction is given by

(a) zero (b) (c) − (d) −

Q41. In a first order phase Transition, at the transition temperature, specific heat of the system
(a) Diverges and its entropy remain the same
(b) Diverges and its entropy has finite discontinuity
(c) Remains unchanged and its entropy has finite discontinuity
(d) Has finite discontinuity and its entropy diverges.

Q42. Using the Newton’s forward interpolating polynomial, P5  x  for the following tabular data find

interpolated value of the function at x  0.0045.

x 0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005
y 1.121 1.123 1.1255 1.127 1.128 1.1285

(a) 1.12840045 (b) 1.12840045 (c) 1.128124 (d) 0.12840045

Q43. A magnetic field 𝐵⃗ = 𝐵 (𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ − 4𝑘ˆ) exists at point. If a test charge moving with 𝑎 velocity,
𝑣⃗ = 𝑣 (3𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ) experiences no force at a certain point, the electric field at that point is

(a) 𝐸⃗ = −𝑣 𝐵 (3𝚤ˆ − 2𝚥ˆ − 4𝑘ˆ ) (b) 𝐸⃗ = −𝑣 𝐵 (𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ + 7𝑘ˆ )

(c) 𝐸⃗ = −𝑣 𝐵 (14𝚥ˆ + 7𝑘ˆ ) (d) 𝐸⃗ = −𝑣 𝐵 (14𝚤ˆ + 7𝑘ˆ )

Q44. A superconductivity material has a critical temperature of 3.7 K in zero applied magnetic field
and a critical field of 0.0306T at 0 K . The critical field at T  2 K is (in Tesla)
(a) 0.0216 (b) 0.00216 (c) 0.0281 (d) 0.00281

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Q45. The differential cross-section for scattering by a target is given by
d
 ,    a 2 sin 2  b 2 cos 2 
d
If N is the flux of the incoming particles, the number of particles scattered per unit time is
4 4 4
(a)
3

N a 2  b2  (b)
3

N 2a 2  b 2  (c)
3

N a 2  2b 2  
(d) 8 N a 2  b 2 

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PART C
ANSWER ANY 20 QUESTONS
k
Q46. A planet of mass m and an angular momentum L moves in a circular orbit in a force, F (r )  
r2
where k is a constant. If it is slightly perturbed radially, the angular frequency of radial
oscillations is
1 1 1 1
(a)   (b)   (c)   (d)  
L L2 L3 L4
Q47. If z  cos  log i i  then the value of z 2 is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Q48. If a, b, c, d are inputs to a gate and x is its output, then, as per the following time graph, the gate
is:
(a) AND d
c
(b) OR

(c) NAND b
a
(d) NOT
x

Q49. A double pendulum consists of two-point masses m attached by strings of length l as shown in
the figure: for small oscillation Lagrangian of system is

1 2 2 2 2 2
(a) ml 1   2  212   mgl 1  mgl 2 l
2 2 2 1
1 2 2 2 2
(b) ml  21   2  212   mgl12  mgl 2
2 2 m
1 2 2  2 2
(c) ml 1   2  212   mgl12  mgl 2 l
2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2
(d) ml  21   2  212   mgl12  mgl 2 m
2 2

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Q50. Consider the following expression for the mass of a nucleus with z proton and A nucleons
(where A is some odd number)
M  Z , A   A   z   z 2

Where  ,  and  are some constant with suitable dimensions. If M  z0 , A is nuclear mass of

most stable isobar after emitting   particle, then the energy released in this process will be:

 1  1
(a) Q   2  z  z0   (b) Q   2  z  z0  
 2  2
 1  1
(c) Q   2  z0  z   (d) Q   2  z  z0  
 2  2

x2 y2 x2 y2
Q51. The curves   1 and   1 cut each other orthogonally, then
a 2 b2 l 2 m2
(a) a 2  b 2  l 2  m 2 (b) a 2  b 2  l 2  m 2
(c) a 2  b 2  l 2  m 2 (d) a 2  b 2  l 2  m 2 .

mx 2 1
Q52. The Lagrangian of a one-dimensional system is L   kx , where m and k are positive
2x 2
constants. At x  x0 particle will move with constant speed then be speed v of the particle is

given by

k k k k
(a) v  x0 (b) v  2 x0 (c) v  x0 (d) v  2 x0
m m m m

Q53. The volume current density of long cylindrical conductor of radius ' 𝑎 ' is 𝐽⃗ , its conductivity is 𝜎,
the poynting vectors on its surface is

(a) 𝑆⃗ = 𝜌ˆ (b) 𝑆⃗ = 𝜌ˆ (c) 𝑆⃗ = − 𝜌ˆ (d) 𝑆⃗ = − 𝜙ˆ

Q54. The helium isotope 62 He is unstable. What kind of decay would you expect it to undergo?

(a) Negative beta decay (b) Positive beta decay

(c) Alpha decay (d) Electron capture

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Q55. If moment of inertia tensor is given by

 10 5 0 
MR 2  
 5 6 0 
4 
 0 0 16 
If system is rotated about y -axis with angular velocity  , then the angular momentum in x, y , z

direction i.e., Lx , Ly and Lz is given by

3
(a) Lx  0, Ly  MR 2 and Lz  0
2
5 3
(b) Lx  MR 2 , Ly  MR 2 and Lz  4MR 2
2 2
5 3
(c) Lx  MR 2 , Ly  MR 2 and Lz  4MR 2
2 2
5 3
(d) Lx  MR 2 , Ly  MR 2 and Lz  0
4 2
Q56. The minimum number of NAND gates required to construct an NOR gate is:
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 3
0, x0
Q57. If potential is given by V  x   
V0   x , x  0
2

then using W.K.B approximation tunneling probability T is proportional to T  exp  c V0  E  


 
then value of  is given by
1 2
(a)   1 (b)   2 (c)   (d)  
2 3
Q58. An atom in its singlet state is subjected in magnetic field. The Zeeman splitting of its 650 nm
spectral line is 0.03 nm, the magnitude of magnetic field is
(a) 0.75 T (b) 3.0 T (c) 1.5 T (d) 2.6 T

Q59. The skin depth (d) of a metal is dependent on the conductivity ( 𝜎 ) of the metal and angular
frequency (𝜔) of the incident field.
For a metal of high conductivity, which of the following relation is CORRECT?

(a) 𝑑 ∝ (b) 𝑑 ∝ (c) 𝑑 ∝ √𝜎𝜔 (d) 𝑑 ∝

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m 2 x 2
Q60. One dimensional harmonic oscillator of potential V  x   is perturbed by potential  x 4
2
then first order energy correction for first excited state is given by

3a2 3a 2 15a2 15a2

(a) (b) (c) (d)
4m2 2 2m2 2 4m2 2 2m2 2
Q61. Consider Hyperfine structure or the fine structure component 𝐷 of sodium (N ) which instrinsic

spin angular moment 𝐼 is . The number of Hyperfine structure for the transition 2𝑃 / → 2𝑆 /

is
(a) 5 (b) 6 (e) 7 (d) 8

Q62. Consider the proper rotation of the coordinate axes in three dimension space about an axis
along unit vector nˆ  nˆ  ,   through angle  .The corresponding element of rotation group is

 inˆ.J  
given by R  nˆ,    exp    . J is defined as angular momentum operator. for spin half
  

particle R  nˆ,   is given by

   
 cos 2  i cos  sin 2 i exp  i  sin  sin
(a)  2

 i exp  i  sin  sin    
cos  i cos  sin 

 2 2 2 

   
 cos 2  i cos  cos 2 i exp  i  sin  sin
(b)  2

 i exp  i  sin  sin    
cos  i cos  cos 

 2 2 2 

 cos   i cos  sin  i exp  i  sin  sin  

(c)  

 i exp  i  sin  sin  cos  i cos  sin  
 2 

 cos   i cos  cos  i exp  i  sin  cos  

(d)  

 i exp  i  sin  sin  cos  i cos  cos  
 2 
Q63. In an experiment, it is seen that an electric-dipole ( E1) transition can connect an initial nuclear

state of spin-parity J i  2 to the final state J f . All possible value of J f are

(a) 1 ,2 (b) 1 , 2 ,3 (c) 1 , 2 (d) 1 , 2 ,3

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Q64. In a spectrum resulting from Raman Scattering, let 𝐼 denote the intensity of Rayleigh
scattering and 𝐼 and 𝐼 denote the most intense Stokes lines and Antistokes lines respectively.
The correct order of these intensities are
(a) 𝐼 > 𝐼 > 𝐼 (b) 𝐼 >𝐼 >𝐼 (c) 𝐼 > 𝐼 >𝐼 (d) 𝐼 > 𝐼 > 𝐼

0
Q65. A X-ray of wavelength 1.7 A falls on the CsCl crystal. The atomic scattering factor of Cs and
Cl are related as f cs  3 f cl . The ratio of the intensity scattered from 100  plane to 110  plane

is
(a) I1 : I 2  3 : 2 (b) I1 : I 2  2 : 3 (c) I1 : I 2  1: 4 (d) I1 : I 2  4 :1

Q66. Which of the following is Not a solution of the Maxwell equations for the magnitude of electric
field 𝐸(𝑥, 𝑡) in free spoce? (𝜔 & 𝑘 are constant)
(a) 𝐸(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝑒 ( )
+𝑒 ( )
(b) 𝐸(𝑦, 𝑡) = 𝑒 ( )
+ √2𝑒 ( )

√
(c) 𝐸(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝑒 ( )
+𝑒 − √2𝜔𝑡 (d) 𝐸(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝑒 ( )
+𝑒 √
√

Q67. Consider a He-Ne laser cavity consisting of two mirror of reflectivities 𝑅 = 1 and 𝑅 = 0.98,
mirror seperation (d) is 20 cm and the medium in betwern has refractive index 𝑛 = 1 and
absorption coefficient (𝛼) is zero. The values of width of each mode of the Laser cavity is
(a) 2.36MHz (b) 1.18MHz (c) 4.72MHz (d) 0.36MHz

The Fourier transform of f  x  is f  k    dxeikx f  x  .


Q68.


If f  x     x      x      x  , where   x  is the Dirac delta-function (and prime denotes

derivative), what is f  k  ?

(a)   i k   k 2 (b)    k   k 2 (c)   i  k   k 2 (d) i   k  i k 2

Q69. The magnitude of the poynting vector gives the
(a) energy transported per unit area per unit time.
(b) energy density of the electromagnetic wave.
(c) Angular momentum density of the Electromagnetic wave.
(d) Angular momentum transported per unit time.

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Q70. The circuit in figure employs positive feedback and is intended to generate sinusoidal oscillation.
Vf  f  1 0 R2
If at a frequency f 0 , B  f    0 then to sustain oscillation at this frequency, is?
Vo  f  7 R1
R2
1
(a)
6 R1

(b) 6

7
(c)
6
Network Vo  f 
6 
(d) Vf  f  B f 
7


Q71. The wave function of a state of the Hydrogen atom is given by,

   200  2 2.11  3 210  2 2.11

where  nlm is the normalized eigen function of the state with quantum numbers n, l, m in the

usual notation. Which one of following is not correct

(a)  is eigen function of Hamiltonian.

(b)  is eigen function of both operator L2 and LZ

3
(c) Expectation value of Lz is 
8
15
(d) if L2 is measured on  the probability of measurement of 2  2 is .
16
Re  z 2   Im  z 2 
Q72. Let f  z   , then lim f  z  is
z2 y 0
x 0

(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) i (d) i

Q73. The dominant interactions underlying the following processes
A. K   p      , B.       K   K  , C.    p   0
(a) A: Strong, B: Electromagnetic and, C: Weak
(b) A: Strong, B: Weak, C: Weak
(c) A: Weak, B: Electromagnetic and C: Strong
(d) A: Weak, B: Electromagnetic and, C: Weak

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Q74. In the scattering of some elementary particles, the scattering cross-section  is found to depend
on the total energy E and the fundamental constants h (Planck’s constant) and c (the speed of
light in vacuum). Using dimensional analysis, the dependence of  on these quantities is given
by
2
hc hc  hc  hc
(a) (b) 3 / 2 (c)   (d)
E E  E E
Q75. A silicon transistor with built-in voltage 0.7V is used in the circuit shown below, with   140 .
Which of the following correctly represent the value of I C ?
 22V
(a) 0.70 mA
IC 10 k
(b) 0.85 mA 39 k vo
20  F 20  F
(c) 1.00 mA vi

(d) 1.20 mA 3.9 k

1.5k

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