VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 Marks)

JRMATHS-IIAVERY SHORT ANSWERUCIRCLES

1) Find the centre and the radius of the circle 1  m 2  x 2  y 2   2cx  2mcy  0 . (J-10)
Sol. Given equation of the circle is
2cx 2 mc
s  x2  y2   y0
1  m2 1  m2

 c mc
Centre C    g,  f    ,  and
 1 m2 1 m2 

c2 m2c 2 c 2 1  m 2 
Radius r = g + f - c 
2 2   = c units
1  m2 1  m2 1 m2

2) Find the values of a, b if ax 2  bxy  3 y 2  5 x  2 y  3  0 represent a circle also

find the centre and radius of circle.
Sol. Given equation ax 2  bxy  3 y 2  5 x  2 y  3  0 represent a cirlce
If x 2 coefficient  y 2 coefficient a3
and xy coefficient = 0  b  0

The equation of circle is 3x 2  3 y 2  5 x  2 y  3  0

5 2
 x2  y2  x  y 1  0
3 3

 5 1
Centre C =  -g, -f    ,  
 6 3

25 1 25  4  36 65
Radius r = g2 + f 2 - c   1   Units
36 9 36 6

3) If the centre of the circle x2  y 2  ax  by  12  0 is (2,3) find the values of a,b and
the radius of the circle. (May-07,09, M-08)
Sol. Given equation of the circle is s  x 2  y 2  ax  by  12  0
 a b 
Centre C    g,  f    ,   2, 3 
 2 2 
  a, b    4,6    a, b    4, 6 

 Radius r = g 2 + f 2 - c  4  9  12  5
4) Find the values of ( g,f ) if x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  12  0 represents the circle with
center ( 2, 3 ) and also find radius .
Ans. Given that equation of the circle x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  12  0 and center of the circle (2,3)
here c = -12
 center of the above circle ( -g,-f ) = ( 2,3 )
g = -2 f = -3
Radius r = g 2 + f 2 - c

 r  4  9  12  5

5) Find the other end of the diameter of the circle x 2  y 2  8 x  8 y  27  0 if one end of it
is ( 2, 3 ) ( March,2013 )
Ans: Given that equation of the circle x 2  y 2  8 x  8 y  27  0 and one end of the diameter
A ( 2, 3 )
center of the circle C ( 4,4 )
Let other end of the diameter B (  ,  )
 mid point of diamter of the circle is center of it

 The m id point of line joining points

  2  3
 x 1 , y 1  and  x 2 , y 2  is 
 ,  = ( 4,4 ) x1 + x 2 y 1 + y 2 
, 
 2 2   2 2 

 2 8  38
 6  5
 other end of the diameter of the circle ,     6,5

6) If x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  c  0 represents a circle with a radius 6 then find value of c. (M-09)

Sol. Radius r = g 2 + f 2 - c = 6  49c  6  13  c  6

 13-c=36 => c = 13 - 36  c = - 23

7) If the length of the tangent from (2,5) to the circle x2  y2  5x  4 y  k  0 is 37 then

find the value of K. (May-06)
Thelengthof tangentfrom P = (x1 ,y1 )tothecircle
Sol. Lengent of tangent is S11  37 S = x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy +c = 0 is S = x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy +c
11 1 1 1 1

 S11  37   2    5   5  2   4  5   k  37
2 2

 4  25  10  20  k  37 => 39+k = 37  k = 37- 39 = -2

8) Find the equation of the circle passing through (2,-1) and having the centre at (2,3)
(May-08)
Sol. Given that centre of circle (2,3) and point on the circle P(2,-1)
 Distance between twopoints
Radius of circle CP  2  2  31 = 4
2 2
 x1 , y1  and  x2 , y 2  is  x2 - x1  +  y 2 - y1 
2 2

 Equation of circle with centre (2,3) and radius r = 4 is  x - α  +  y - β  = r

2 2 2

 x  2    y  3   4
2 2 2

 x2  y 2  4 x  6 y  3  0

9) Find the equation of the circle passing through (3,4) and having the centre at (-3,4)
(Mar-12)
Sol. Given that centre of the circle c(-3,4) and point on the circle p(3,4)

 3  3   4  4 
2 2
radius of circle r  CP  =6

 Equation of circle S =  x - α  +  y - β  = r
2 2 2

  x  3   y  4    6 
2 2 2

 S  x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  11  0

10) Find the equation of the circle whose centre is (-4, -3) and which passes through the origin.
(Mar - 2004, June - 2002,)
Sol: centre of the circle is c  ( 4, 3)
the circle passes through O (0, 0)
OC  r
 r  16  9  5
Equation of the circle is  x - α  +  y - β  = r 2
2 2

 (x  4)2  ( y  3)2  25
 x2  y 2  8x  6 y  0

11) Obtain the parametric equations of the circle x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  12  0 . (Mar-06,10)

Sol. Given circle x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  12  0
Centre of circle  h , k    3,  2  and radius of circle r  9  4  12  5

 parametric equations of circle are x = h + rcosθ, y = k + rsinθ

where(h,k)centre of circle r is the radius of the circle

 x  3  5cos  y  2  5sin 
 Obtain the parametric equation of the circle a  x  3    y  4   8 2 . (Mar 2011)
2 2
12)

Given circle  x  3    y  4   8 2
2 2
Sol.
Centre of circle C(h,k) = (3,4) and radius r = 8
 parametric equations of circle are x = h + rcosθ, y = k + rsinθ
where(h,k)centreof circle r is the radius of the circle

 x  3  8cos  , y  4  8sin 
13) Find The equation of the circle whose extremities of a diameter are 1, 2  and  4,5  .

Sol. Let  x1 , y1   1, 2  and  x2 , y2    4,5 

The equation of a circle whose extremities of a diameter are  x1 , y1  and  x 2 , y2  is

 x  x1  x  x2    y  y1  y  y2   0
  x  1 x  4    y  2  y  5   0
i.e x 2  y 2  5 x  7 y  14  0
14) Find the polar of (1,2) with respect to the circle x 2  y 2  7
Sol. Equation of polar of P(1,2) w.r.t. S=0 is S1 =0
 S1 = xx1 + yy1 - r 2 = 0
=> x(1)+y(2) -7 = 0  x  2y  7  0
15) Find the pole of ax+by+c = 0 with respect to x 2  y 2  r 2
Sol. Given line L  ax  bx  c  0    (1)
Let P  x1 , y1  be a pole of the line w.r.t. S = 0

Equation of polar of s = x 2 + y 2 = r 2 at P  x1 ,y1  is S1 = xx1 + yy1 - r 2 = 0..........(2)

 equations (1) and (2) represent same lines

x1 y1  r 2 ar 2 br 2  ar 2 br 2 

   x1  ; y1   P  x1, y1    , 
a b c c c  c c 

16) Find the pole of 3x+4y-45 = 0 with respect to the circle x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  5  0

Sol. Given line 3x+4y-45 = 0 --------(1)
Let P  x1 , y1  be pole of circle

Theequationof polarof P(x1 ,y1 )w.r.t. circle

 Equation of polar is S 1
= 0 S = x2 +y2 +2gx+2fy +c = 0 is S1 = xx1 +yy1 +g(x+x1 )+f(y+y1 )+c = 0

 S1  xx1  yy1  3  x  x1   4  y  y1  5  0
( x1  3) x   y  4  y  3x1  4 y1  5  0  (2)
Equation (1) and (2) represents same line
 x1  3 y1  4  3 x1  4 y1  5
    4 x  1 2  3 y 1  1 2 => 4 x1  3 y1  0    (3)
3 4 45
x1  3 3x1  4y  5
  15 x1  45  3x1  4 y1  5 12x1  4y1  40  0 3x1  y1  10  0    (4)
3 45
 solve the equation (3) and (4)
-3 0 4 -3
-1 -10 3 -1
x1 y 1 x y 1 30 40
   1  1   x1  ; y1   x1  6, y1  8
30  0 0  40 4  9 30 40 5 5 5
 pole of line p  x1 , y1    6,8 

17) Find the value of K if the points (4,k),(2,3) are conjugate with respect to x2  y2  17 (I-95)
Sol. Given A(4,k) B(2,3) are conjugate points

 Thepoints P(x1 , y1 )Q(x2 , y 2 )arecojugatepoints w.r.t. circle

 S 12  0 S = x2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 is S = x x + y y + g(x + x ) + f(y + y ) + c = 0
12 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

=> 8+3k-17 = 0  3k = 9 => k = 3

18) Find the number of common tangents that cat be drawn to the circles
x 2  y 2  4, x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  16  0 (I-93) (Mar -2004, June-2002)
Sol. centres and radii C1  0,0 C2  3,4 , r1  0  0  4  2 and r2  9 16 16  3
Distance between two centers CC
1 2
is CC
1 2  9 16  5

C1C2  r1  r2 ,  No. of common tangents are 3

19) Find the value of ‘a’, if 2 x 2  ay 2  3 x  2 y  1  0 represents a circle and also find its radius.
(March - 2013)
Sol: Given equation 2 x 2  ay 2  3 x  2 y  1  0 represents a circle
 a  b, h  0
2a
equation of the circle is 2 x 2  2 y 2  3 x  2 y  1  0
3 1
 x2  y2  x y 0
2 2
3 1 1
g , f  ,c 
4 2 2

9 1 1 9 48 21
Radius r = g 2 + f 2 - c     
16 4 2 16 4
20. State and necessary and suffiecent condition for lx  my  n  0 normal to the circle
x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0
Ans: Given that equation of the circle x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0
and given line lx  my  n  0
 center of the given circle c ( -g,-f)
If lx  my  n  0 normal to the circle is passess through ( -g,-f )
 -lg-mf+n = 0  lg+mf = n
Hence the proved
21. Show that A (3,-1) lies on the circle x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  0 also find the other end of the
diameter through A.
Sol: given circle x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  0 and given point (3,-1)

S11  9  1  6  4 S11 = x12 + y12 + 2gx1 + 2fy1 + c = 0

  3, 1 lies on circle
c  (1, 2) is midpoint of diameter other end is B  (h, k )
 1, 2  = mid point of (3,-1) and (h,k)

 The mid point of the line joining

 3  h 1  k 
1, 2    ,  P(x1 , y 1 ), Q(x 2 , y 2 ) is  x1 + x 2 , y 1 + y 2 
 2 2   2 2 
3 h
 1  3  h  2  h  1
2
1  k
 2  1  k  4  k  3
2
 Other end = (-1,-3)
22. Find the value of k if the points (4,2) and (k,-3) are conjugate with respect to
circle x 2  y 2  5 x  8 y  6  0 .
Sol: Given circle x 2  y 2  5 x  8 y  6  0
5
here g  ;f 4
2
and given points  x1 , y1    4, 2  ,  x2 , y2    k , 3

 Thepoints P(x1 , y1 )Q(x 2 , y 2 )arecojugatepoints w.r.t.

2 2
Conjugate points condition S12  0 circleS = x + y + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 is
S12 = x1x2 + y1y 2 + g(x1 + x2 ) + f(y1 + y 2 ) + c = 0

5 5
 4k  6   4  k   4  2  3  6  0  4k  6  4  k   4 6  0
2 2
5 28
 4k  4  k   4  0  8k  20  5k  8  0  3k  28  k 
2 3
23. Find the chord of contact of (2,5) with respect to circle x 2  y 2  5 x  4 y  2  0 .
Sol: Given circle x 2  y 2  5 x  4 y  2  0
5
here g  ; f  2; c  2
2
given point  x1, y1    2,5
C h o r d o f co n ta ct o f a t P (x 1 , y 1 ) w ith res p ect to cir cle S = 0 is S 1 = 0
5
2x  5 y   x  2  2  y  5  2  0 S1 = xx1 + yy1 + g  x + x1  + f  y + y1  + c = 0
2
x  14 y  6  0

24. Find the equation of the normal to the circle x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  11  0 at (3,2) also find
the other point where the normal meets the circle.
Sol: Given circle x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  11  0
Centre C    g,  f    2 , 3 
P   3, 2 
The normal at P passing through centre of the circle C

 The equation normal is CP
here  x1 , y1    2,3 ,  x2 , y2    3, 2  substitute in formula

y 3 x2 y - y1 x - x1
  Equation of line joining two points  x1 , y1  and  x2 , y 2  is =
23 3 2 y 2 - y1 x2 - x1
 y  3  x  2  x y 5  0
The centre of circle is the mid point of A and B
 a3 b2  x1 + x 2 y 1 + y 2 
 ,    2,3  m id p o in t of A  x 1 , y 1  , B  x 2 , y 2  is  2 , 2 
 2 2 
a3
2  a 1
2
b2
3 b  4
2
Hence the normal at (3,2) meets the circle at (1,4)

25. Obtain the parametric equation of the circle represented by x 2  y 2  4 .(Mar -2014)
Sol: Given x 2  y 2  4
here C h , k    0,0  and r  2
x = rcosθ and y = rsinθ
x  2 cos  and y  2 sin 
26. Find the equation of the circle which is concentric with x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  12  0 and
passing through  2,14  . (Mar -2014)
Sol: Given x 2  y 2  6x  4y  12  0 and  2,14 
The equation of the circle which is concentric with x 2  y 2  6x  4y  12  0 is
x 2  y 2  6 x  4y  k  0 ---------(1)
The point  2,14  passing through Eq.(1)

 2   14   6  2   4 14   k  0
2 2

4  196  12  56  k  0
k  156
put k  156 in Eq.(1)
The required circle is x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  156  0 .

SYSTEM OF CIRCLES
27. Find the angle between the circles x 2  y 2  12 x  6 y  41  0 and
x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  59  0
Sol. Given circles are x 2  y 2  12 x  6 y  41  0
x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  59  0
Here g  6, f  3, c  41, g1  2, f 1  3, c1  59

c+c1 -2gg1 -2ff 1

Let  be the angle between the circles S = 0 and S1 = 0 then cosθ = 2 2
2 g2 +f 2 -c g1 +f 1 -c1

41  59  2  6  2   2  3 3 41  59  24  18 24
  
2 36  9  41 4  9  59 2 4 72 2.2.6 2

cos  
1 
 
2 4
28. Find K if the pair of circles x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  12  0 and
x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  k  0 are orthogonal
Sol. Given circles are
x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  12  0
x2  y2  4x  6 y  k  0
Here g  3, f  4, c  12, g 1  2, f 1  3, c1  k
Given circles are orthogonal 2gg 1 + 2ff 1 = c + c 1
 2  3 2   2  4  3  12  k
 12  24  12  k  k  24
 3
29. Show that the angle between the circles x2  y2  a2 and x 2  y 2  ax  ay is
4
(March-2014)
Sol. Given circles are x 2  y 2  a 2  0
x 2  y 2  ax  ay  0
a 1 a 1
Here g  0, f  0, c   a , g  ,f  ,c  0
2 1

2 2
c + c1 - 2gg 1 - 2ff 1
Let  be the angle between two circles cos = 2 2
2 g 2 + f 2 - c g 1 + f 1 - c1

 a   a 
a2  0  2  0    2  0  
 2   a
2
  2
a2 a2 a
2 0  0  a2  0 2.a.
4 4 2

1 3
cos    
2 4
30. Find the equation of the radical axis of the circles x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  1  0 and
x2  y2  4x  y  0
Sol. Given circles are S  x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  1  0

S  x 2  y 2  4 x  y  0
Equation of the radical axis is S - S 1 = 0
x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  1  x2  y 2  4 x  y  0
 2 x  3 y  1  0  2x  3y 1  0
31. Find the equation of common chord of the circles x 2  y 2  4 x  4 y  3  0 and
x2  y2  5x  6 y  4  0
Sol. Given circles are S  x 2  y 2  4 x  4 y  3  0 and S  x 2  y 2  5 x  6 y  4  0
Equation of the common chord is S - S 1 = 0
x2  y 2  4 x  4 y  3  x2  y 2  5x  6 y  4  0
 x  2 y 1  0
32. Find the equation of common tangent of the circles at their point of contact
x 2  y 2  10 x  2 y  22  0 and x 2  y 2  2 x  8 y  8  0 .
Sol. Given circles are S  x 2  y 2  10 x  2 y  22  0

S  x 2  y 2  2 x  8 y  8  0
Equation of the common tangent is S - S 1 = 0
 x 2  y 2  10 x  2 y  22  x 2  y 2  2 x  8 y  8  0
 8 x  6 y  14  0
 4x  3y  7  0
33. Show that the circles x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  4  0 and x 2  y 2  3 x  4 y  1  0 are intersect
each other orthogonally.
Sol. Given circles are x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  4  0 and x 2  y 2  3 x  4 y  1  0
3 1
Here g = -1, f = 2, c = 4, g  , f  2, c  1
1 1

2
2 2
3 Orthogonal condition for the circles x +y +2gx+2fy+c=0
Consider 2gg  2 ff  2  1    2  2 2 andx2 +y2 +2g'x+2f'y+c' =0 is 2gg'+2ff' =c+c'
1 1

2
 3  8  5
Also c  c  4  1  5
1

 2 gg 1  2 ff 1  c  c1
Hence the given two circles cuts orthogonally.

34. If the angle between the circles

x 2  y 2  12 x  6 y  41  0 and x 2  y 2  kx  6 y  59  0 is 450 then find k.
k
Sol : Here g  6, f  3, c  41, g '  , f '  3, c '  59
2
Given that   450
If θ is the angle between the circles x 2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 and
c + c1 - 2gg 1 - 2ff 1
x 2 + y 2 + 2g'x + 2f'y + c' = 0 then cosθ = 2 2
2 g 2 + f 2 - c g1 + f 1 - c1
k
41  59  2(6)    2(3)(3)
cos 450  2
k2
2 36  9  41  9  59
4
1 6k  18  18 1 6k k2
     2.  68  3 2k
2 k2 2 k2 4
2 4  68 2.2.  68
4 4
S. O.B.S
 k2 
 4   68   18k 2
 4 
 k  272  18k 2  17k 2  272  k 2  16  k  4
2
 PARABOLA
35) Find the coordinates of the points on the parabola y 2  2 x whose focal
5
distance is . (M-07, 09,May-09)
2
1
Sol. Let p ( x1 , y1 ) be any point on the parabola y2  2x  4a  2  a 
2
5
given focal distance =
2
5
 x1  a   focal distance of a point P  x1 , y 1  on the parabola y 2 = 4ax is x1 + a
2
 x1  2

2
 y1  2 x1
2
 y1  2(2)  y1   2

 Required points are (2, 2) and (2, 2)

1 
36) If  , 2  is one extremity of a focal chord of the parabola y 2  8 x . Find the
2 
coordinates of the other extremity. (May-06,10)
Sol: Given parabola is y  8 x
2
 4a  8 a2
1 
given one end of focal chord x 1, y1    , 2 
 2 
2
 Other end of the focal chord is ( x2 , y2 ) then x1x2 = a y1y 2 = -4a 2
1
x2  4 2y2 = –4 (4)
2
x2 = 8 y2 = –8

 Other extremity is (8, -8)

37. Show that the line 2x- y  2  0 is a tangent to the parabola y2 = 16x . Find the point of
contact also
Sol. Given line y = 2x+2
Here m = 2, c= 2
parabola y2 = 16x  a=4
a
condition for tangent c =
m
a 4
Here c = 2,  2
m 2
 a 2a   4 2  4 
Now point of contact  2 , = ,  = (1, 4)
m m  4 2 
38) Find the points on the parabola y 2  8 x ,whose focal distance is 10 units. (M-08,Mar-14)
Sol: let p ( x1 , y1 ) be any point on the parabola y2  8x  a  2.
given focal distance =10

 x1  a  10  focal distance of a point P  x1 , y1  on theparabola y = 4ax is x1 + a

2

 x1  2  10  x1  8
 y12  8 x1  y12  8(8)  y1  8
 Required points are (8,8)& (8,-8)

39. Find the vertex and focus of x 2  6 x  6 y  6  0

Sol. x2  6x  6 y  6
 x2  6x  9  6y  3
 1
 (x  3)2  6 y    x-h = 4a  y-k 
2

 2
 1 
vertex (h, k) =  3, 
 2 
3
a=
2
 1 3 
Focus (h, k+a) =  3,  
 2 2
S = (3, 1)
40. Find the axis and directrix of y 2  6 y  2 x  5  0
Sol : y2  6 y  2x  5
 y2  6 y  9  2x  4

  y - k  = 4a  x - h 
2
 ( y  3)2  2(x  2)
Vertex (h, k) = (–2, –3)
1
a
2
axis y = k
y+3=0
directrix x = h– a
1
x = –2–
2
2x + 5 =0
41. Find equation of parabola. whose focus S(1, –7) vertex (1, –2)
Sol. vertex (h, k) = (1, –2).
focus (h, k+a) = (1, –7)
k + a = –7
–2 + a= –7
a = –5
Equation of parabola  x - h  = 4a(y - k)
2

 x  1
2
 20( y  2)

42) Find the eq of parabola whose vertex is  3, 2  & focus is (3,1) (May-07)
Sol. Given vertex A=(3,-2) & focus S=(3,1)
 x-coordinates are same in A & S  axis of parabola is parallel to Y-axis
2
 Eq. of parabola is (x - α) = 4a(y - β)

 If the axis of the parabola is parallel to y axis, vertex is  h, k 

focus is  h, k + a  and Eq. of parabola is  x - h  = 4a  y - k 
2

x coordinates of A & S are equal  axis is parallel to y - axis

A   3 ,  2    ,   , S   3,1    ,   a

  a  1  2  a  1  a  3
 parabola eq. is ( x  3) 2  12( y  2)

43. Find the value of k if the line 2y  5x  k is a tangent to the parabola y 2  6 x .

3
Given parabola is y  6 x  4a  6 a
2
Sol.
2
5 k
Given tangent line 2 y  5 x  k  y  x
2 2
5 K
comparing the with y  mx  c then m  and c 
2 2

condition for y = m x + c
a
 c= m a
to touch y 2 = 4ax is c =
m

k 3/ 2
   k=6/5
2 5/2
44. Find the equation of normal to the parabola y 2  4 x which is parallel to y –2x + 5= 0
Sol. Slope of given line m = 2, a=1
Equation of normal in slope form is y = mx–2am–am3
 y = 2x–2(1)(2)–1(2)3  2x – y –12 = 0
45. Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola y2=16x inclined at an angle 600 with its
axis and also find the point of contact. (O-99, I-99, M-04)
Sol: Given parabola is y 2  16 x  a=4
slope of tangent ( m)  tan   tan 60   3
a
 Equation of the tangent to the parabola is y = mx +
m
4
 y  3x   3 y  3x  4  3x  3 y  4  0
3

 a 2a   4 8 
 Point of contact p =  m 2 , m    3 , 
   3

HYPERBOLA
1 1
46) If e, e1 be the eccentricities of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola then e 2  e 2  1 .
1

(Mar 2011)
x 2 y2 y 2 x2
Sol. Equation of the hyperbola is   1 and equation of conjugate hyperbola is  1
a 2 b2 b2 a 2

a2 + b 2 a2 + b 2
e= ,e1 =
a2 b2

1 1 1 1
 2  2  2
e e1  a  b   b  a 2 
2 2 a2 b2 a 2  b2
       =1
 a
2
  b
2
 a 2  b 2 a 2  b2 a 2  b2

5
47) If the eccentricity of a hyperbola is , then find the eccentricity of its conjugate
4
hyperbola (J-05,March - 2013)
5
Sol. Given e =
4
1 1
If e and e1 the eccentricity of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola, then + =1
 e2 e12

1 16 9 25 5
 e 2  1  25  25  e12 
 e1 
1 9 3
48) Find the equation to the hyperbola whose foci are (4, 2) and (8, 2) and eccentricity is 2.
(M-09)
Sol. Given foci are (4, 2) and (8, 2) Centre C is the mid point of the foci
 48 2 2
 Centre is  ,    6.2 
 2 2 