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Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation_2024-25

MM : 30 Master Worksheet–02(A) Time : 90 min.

Class XII
SOLUTIONS

Physics

SECTION-A
Multiple Choice Questions:
A1. Answer (1) [1]
In a capacitor energy is stored in the form of electric field.
A2. Answer (2) [1]
We know, R = n1/3r  R = 4r
Now, nq = Q
ncv = CV
n40rv = 40RV
64 (40r)(10) = 404rV
160 = V
A3. Answer (3) [1]
We know, U = –pEcos
at  = 0°
U = –pE i.e., minimum
A4. Answer (1) [1]
We know,
Change in potential energy of negative charge U = –q(V)
Here V = (+)ve
 U = (–)ve
A5. Answer (2) [1]
 120 
Potential difference across 4F, V4 =    12
 12 + 4 
V4 = 90 V

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Master Worksheet-02(A)_Physics-XII Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation_2024-25

SECTION-B
Short Answer Type Questions:
A6. [1]

Kq Kq Kq
A7. Vp = – +
a a 2a
Kq
Vp = [1]
2a
A8. Farad is the S.I. unit of capacitance. [1]
True/False Type Questions:
A9. False
1 1 A0 2
Energy E = CV 2 = V
2 2 d
1
For constant V, E  [1]
d
Fill in the blanks OR A/R Type Questions:
A10. Joule [1]

SECTION-C
Short Answer Type Questions:
A11.

VP = V–q + V+q

Kq Kq
VP = – +
2 2
r +a r + a2
2

VP = 0 [2]

A12.

V0 = V+Q + V–2Q
KQ 2KQ
= –
a 4a
KQ KQ KQ
= − = [2]
a 2a 2a

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Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation_2024-25 Master Worksheet-02(A)_Physics-XII

A13.

K (4Q)(Q) 4KQ2
U= =
r r

4  9  109  (2  10–7 )2
U=
1

U = 36 109  4 10–14

U = 144 10–5

U = 1.44 10–3 J
U = 1.44 mJ [2]
A14. After disconnecting from battery charge stored will remain the same.
Now, dielectric is removed
KA0
(i) Capacitance → C =
d
Since dielectric is removed
So, capacitance will decrease.
Q2 Q2
(ii) Energy stored → U = =
2C KA0
2
d
Q 2d
U=
2KA0
1
So, U  , U increases
K
Q
(iii) Electric field → E =
KA0
So, E will increase.
(iv) Voltage → V = Ed
So, V will also increase. [4]

SECTION-D
Long Answer Type Question:
A15. (a)

q
Electric field due to the positive Plate =
2A0
Force experience by negative plate due to the electric field of positive plate is
F = –qE

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Master Worksheet-02(A)_Physics-XII Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation_2024-25

 q 
F = −q   
 2A0 

−q 2
F=
2A0
Negative sign indicates attractive force.
A0
(b) Capacity of air filled capacitor C = = 8 pF
d
Now, distance is halved and dielectric slab is inserted between plates. So new capacitance is given as
KA0
C =
d
2
2KA0
C =
d
A0
C = 2  6 
d
C′ = 12 × 8 pF
C = 96 pF [5]
OR
(a) Capacitor is based on the principle of electrostatic induction. The capacitance of an isolated conductor
increases significantly by bringing an uncharged earth conductor near it.

Magnitude of electric field intensity due to each plate


| E1 | = | E2 | = [1]
20
Electric field between the plate of capacitor

E = E1 + E2
 
= +
20 20

= [½]
0
V = Ed
d
V =
0

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Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation_2024-25 Master Worksheet-02(A)_Physics-XII

Qd
V = [½]
A0

 Q
 = A 
 
Q
C=
V
Q
C=
Qd
A0

A0
C= [1]
d
A0
(b) (i) C=
d

8.85  10–12  6  10–3

=
3  10–3
= 1.77 ×10–11 F [1]
(ii) Qi = CV
Qf = KCV
Qi 1
=
Qf K

Qf = 6 Qi [1]
CASE STUDY BASED:
A16. (i) Answer (4) [1]
W = qV
for equipotential surface V = 0
W=0

Also, V =  E  dl

for equipotential surface V = 0

 Angle between E and dl is 90°.

(ii) Answer (2) [1]
For a point charge the equipotentials are concentric spheres with charge at the centre.
(iii) Answer (2) [1]
For a spherically charged conductor both inside and outside the equipotentials are spherical in shape
while for a dipole it is never spherical.
(iv) Answer (4)
It is an equipotential surface.
Hence, work done in carrying a charge q around the circle is zero. [1]

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Master Worksheet-02(A)_Physics-XII Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation_2024-25

(v) Answer (4)

Work done to move a unit charge along an equipotential surface from P to Q
Q
W = –  E  dl
P

on equipotential surface E ⊥ dl
Q
W = –  E dl cos90 = 0 [1]
P

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