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Project Fake Website Detection System

The Fake Website Detection System project aims to identify fake or malicious websites using machine learning and cybersecurity principles, featuring a client-side web application and a back-end server for analysis. The technology stack includes React.js, Node.js, MongoDB, and Python for machine learning, with key features such as website metadata analysis, URL pattern recognition, and real-time alerts. Future enhancements include developing a browser plugin and improving the AI model with advanced algorithms.

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13 views

Project Fake Website Detection System

The Fake Website Detection System project aims to identify fake or malicious websites using machine learning and cybersecurity principles, featuring a client-side web application and a back-end server for analysis. The technology stack includes React.js, Node.js, MongoDB, and Python for machine learning, with key features such as website metadata analysis, URL pattern recognition, and real-time alerts. Future enhancements include developing a browser plugin and improving the AI model with advanced algorithms.

Uploaded by

Code Geeks
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project: Fake Website Detection System

1. Project Overview

This project aims to develop a system capable of identifying fake or malicious websites based on
multiple indicators. The system uses machine learning, pattern recognition, and cybersecurity
principles to detect characteristics commonly associated with fake or phishing websites. The project
will consist of a client-side web application that interacts with a back-end server responsible for
analyzing websites.

2. Technology Stack

Frontend:
React.js
Tailwind CSS / Sass for UI design
Redux / Context API for state management
TypeScript for type-safe development
Backend:
Node.js and Express.js for the server
MongoDB for storing and managing website analysis data
Mongoose for database queries and schema modeling
RESTful APIs for interacting between the front-end and back-end
GraphQL for querying website metadata
Cloud & Deployment:
AWS (EC2, S3, RDS) / Google Cloud for deploying the system and hosting the databases
GitHub Actions for CI/CD
Machine Learning:
Python (with libraries such as Scikit-learn, Pandas) for website analysis model development
Web scraping tools to gather website data for training the models
Testing:
Jest for unit testing of frontend components
Cypress for end-to-end testing
Postman for API testing

3. Key Features

Website Metadata Analysis:


Analyze SSL certificates, domain age, and WHOIS data to determine the legitimacy of the
website.
URL Pattern Recognition:
Identify suspicious patterns in URLs, such as excessive use of numbers, unfamiliar domains,
or unusual characters, which are common in phishing sites.
Content Inspection:
Compare the content of the website against a trusted database. Look for fake logos, poor
grammar, or mismatched branding elements.
AI-based Model for Fake Detection:
A machine learning model that is trained on a dataset of known phishing websites and
legitimate websites. The model will classify whether a site is likely to be fake based on a
series of features.
User Feedback System:
Allow users to report suspected fake websites, which are added to the database and improve
the system over time.
Real-time Alerts:
The system will send alerts to users via the web interface if a website they visit is flagged as
suspicious.

4. Machine Learning Model Design

Dataset:
Collect a dataset containing a mix of phishing and legitimate websites, including their
metadata, content structure, and patterns.
Model Training:
Use supervised learning techniques (Random Forest, Logistic Regression, or SVM) to build
the model.
Training will focus on detecting patterns that commonly appear in phishing websites, such as
suspicious URL structures, unusual domain registrations, and fake SSL certificates.
Features to Analyze:
URL length, domain expiration, and creation dates
Use of special characters in the domain name
HTTPS vs HTTP
WHOIS data
Number of external links
Frequency of pop-up advertisements
Website layout and design patterns

5. Flow of the Application

1. User Inputs URL: The user enters a website URL on the front end.
2. Data Collection: The system collects the website's metadata and structure.
3. Model Prediction: The backend system runs a machine learning model to assess the likelihood
that the website is fake.
4. Result Display: The user is shown whether the website is flagged as fake, with additional
information on why.
5. Reporting: Users can report incorrect results to further improve the system.

6. Challenges and Considerations

Accuracy of Model:
The model’s success depends heavily on the quality of data used to train it. False positives
and negatives can damage user trust.
Scalability:
As more users access the system and submit URLs for verification, the system must
efficiently handle large volumes of requests.
Data Privacy:
Ensure that users' data, including the URLs they submit for analysis, is handled securely and
not shared with third parties.

7. Testing and Validation

Unit Testing:
Ensure individual components of the React application work as expected using Jest.
Integration Testing:
Test the entire flow from user input, through API interaction, to model prediction and result
display.
End-to-End Testing:
Use Cypress to automate tests that mimic user interactions, including URL submission,
analysis results, and report submission.
Model Evaluation:
Use a validation set to evaluate the machine learning model’s precision, recall, and overall
accuracy.

8. Deployment Plan

Deploy the front-end using AWS Amplify or a similar service.


Deploy the Node.js backend on an AWS EC2 instance.
Use a MongoDB instance hosted on AWS for storing website data and reports.
Set up CI/CD pipelines using GitHub Actions for automatic deployment on every code push.

9. Future Enhancements

Browser Plugin:
Develop a Chrome or Firefox browser plugin that automatically flags websites as users
browse.
Improved AI Model:
Continuously improve the machine learning model by incorporating deep learning and more
sophisticated algorithms like CNNs for detecting patterns in website content.

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