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Code shabab error 7

The document outlines a Python script for data processing, visualization, statistical analysis, and machine learning using libraries such as Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Scikit-learn. It includes functions for loading and cleaning data, visualizing it through various plot types, performing statistical tests, and training a linear regression model. Example usage is provided to demonstrate how to apply these functions on a dataset.

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6 views

Code shabab error 7

The document outlines a Python script for data processing, visualization, statistical analysis, and machine learning using libraries such as Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Scikit-learn. It includes functions for loading and cleaning data, visualizing it through various plot types, performing statistical tests, and training a linear regression model. Example usage is provided to demonstrate how to apply these functions on a dataset.

Uploaded by

bdodo807
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# Page 1: Data Processing and Visualization

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import seaborn as sns

def load_and_clean_data(filepath):

"""Loads data from a CSV file, cleans it, and returns a Pandas
DataFrame."""

try:

df = pd.read_csv(filepath)

except FileNotFoundError:

print(f"Error: File not found at {filepath}")

return None

# Basic data cleaning (example - adapt as needed)

df.dropna(inplace=True) # Remove rows with missing values

df.drop_duplicates(inplace=True) #Remove duplicate rows

#Convert a column to datetime

if 'date' in df.columns:

try:

df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'])

except ValueError:

print("Warning: Could not convert 'date' column to datetime.")

return df

def visualize_data(df, column1, column2, plot_type='scatter'):


"""Creates a visualization of the data."""

if df is None:

return

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6)) # Adjust figure size as needed

if plot_type == 'scatter':

sns.scatterplot(x=column1, y=column2, data=df)

plt.title(f"Scatter Plot of {column1} vs {column2}")

plt.xlabel(column1)

plt.ylabel(column2)

elif plot_type == 'bar':

sns.barplot(x=column1, y=column2, data=df)

plt.title(f"Bar Plot of {column1} vs {column2}")

plt.xlabel(column1)

plt.ylabel(column2)

plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right') #Rotate x-axis labels if needed

elif plot_type == 'hist':

sns.histplot(df[column1])

plt.title(f"Histogram of {column1}")

plt.xlabel(column1)

plt.ylabel("Frequency")

else:

print("Invalid plot type. Choose from 'scatter', 'bar', or 'hist'.")

return

plt.tight_layout() #Adjust layout to prevent labels from overlapping

plt.show()
# Example usage:

filepath = "data.csv" # Replace with your file path

df = load_and_clean_data(filepath)

if df is not None:

print(df.head()) #Print first few rows

visualize_data(df, 'column1', 'column2', 'scatter') # Replace with your


column names

visualize_data(df, 'category_column', 'value_column', 'bar') # Example


of a bar chart

visualize_data(df, 'numerical_column', None, 'hist') # Example of a


histogram

#More analysis/manipulation below

#... # Page 2: Statistical Analysis and Machine Learning (Simplified)

import pandas as pd

from scipy import stats

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression # Example model

def perform_statistical_test(df, column1, column2, test_type='ttest'):

"""Performs a statistical test."""

if df is None:

return

if test_type == 'ttest':

t_statistic, p_value = stats.ttest_ind(df[column1], df[column2])

print(f"T-statistic: {t_statistic}")

print(f"P-value: {p_value}")
elif test_type == 'correlation':

correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(df[column1], df[column2])

print(f"Correlation coefficient: {correlation}")

print(f"P-value: {p_value}")

else:

print("Invalid test type. Choose from 'ttest' or 'correlation'.")

return

def train_and_evaluate_model(df, features, target):

"""Trains and evaluates a machine learning model."""

if df is None:

return

X = df[features] # Features (independent variables)

y = df[target] # Target variable (dependent variable)

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2,


random_state=42) #Split data

model = LinearRegression() #Example model - can be replaced

model.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Evaluation (example - adapt as needed)

score = model.score(X_test, y_test) # R-squared for Linear Regression

print(f"Model score: {score}")

return model #Return the trained model


# Example usage (continued from Page 1):

if df is not None:

perform_statistical_test(df, 'column1', 'column2', 'ttest') # Example t-


test

perform_statistical_test(df, 'column1', 'column2', 'correlation') #


Example correlation

features = ['feature1', 'feature2'] # Replace with your feature names

target = 'target_variable' # Replace with your target variable name

trained_model = train_and_evaluate_model(df, features, target)

#You can now use the trained model to make predictions

#...

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