AFAR Discussion
AFAR Discussion
Homework #4
Upload a scanned copy of your solutions and answers (that are written in a yellow paper) in the google
classroom; bring the hard copy on Saturday, September 14, 2024.
Problem I
RR Records Inc. acquired all of DD Studios’ voting shares on January 1, 20x4, for P280,000. RR’s
balance sheet immediately after the combination contained the following balances:
RR Records, Inc.
Balance Sheet
January 1, 20x4
DD Studios
Balance Sheet
January 1, 20x4
On the date of combination, the inventory held by DD had a fair value of P170,000, and its buildings and
recording equipment had a value of P375, 000. Goodwill reported by DD resulted from a purchase of SS
Enterprises in 20x1. SS was liquidated and its assets and liabilities were brought onto DD’s books.
Compute the balances to be reported in the consolidated balance sheet immediately after the acquisition
for:
1. Inventory
2. Buildings and Equipment (net)
3. Investment in DD Stock
4. Goodwill
5. Common Stock
6. Retained Earnings
Problem II
RR Corporation acquired 80 percent of the stock of GG Company by issuing shares of its common stock
with a fair value of P192,000. At that time, the fair value of non- controlling interest was estimated to be
P48,000 and the fair values of its identifiable assets and liabilities were P310,000 and P95,000,
respectively. GG’s assets and liabilities had book values of P220,000 and P95,000, respectively.
- End of Homework #4 -
SOLUTIONS
Chapter 2
Problem I (Correction: Research and development should be P5,000 not P50,000)
1. Case 1: Date of Acquisition -
Investment in SS Company 315,000
Cash 300,000
Estimated Liability on Contingent Consideration 15,000
b. Fair Value Basis (Full-goodwill Approach) – refer to Page 169 for reference
Common stock – SS Co ............................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90,000
Additional paid-in capital – SS Co . ……………………. . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000
Retained earnings – SS Co …………………... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000
NCI/NCINAS (NCI in Net Assets) – (190,000 x 25%)…………………. 47,500
Investment in SS Co . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142,500
Eliminate investment against book value stockholders’ equity of SS Co.
Identifiable assets (itemized)….. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000
Retained earnings (bargain purchase gain –closed to RE since
only BS or real accounts are being examined)………………… 10,800
NCI (P74,200, given – P47,500).......................................................... 26,700
Investment in SS Co . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,500
Eliminate investment against allocated excess
NCI:
Book value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary…………. ……………………………………P 190,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (over/ undervaluation of assets and liabilities)……….. 100,000
Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary………………………………………………….P 290,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage............................................................... 25%
FV-NCI Partial Gain……………………….......………………………………………………………P 72,500
Add: NCI on Full-Gain)- P12,500 – P10,800……………………………………………………….. 1,700
FV-NCI-Full, Gain (P47,500 + P62,500) – given …………………………………………………...P 74,200
Problem II
1. Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess
Case 1: Date of Acquisition – January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
Consideration transferred P 408,000
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of Sia:
Common stock (P240,000 x 100%) P 240,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par (P24,000 x 100%) 24,000
Retained earnings (P96,000 x 100%) 96,000 360,000
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value) P 48,000
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in inventory (P18,000 x 100%) P 18,000
Increase in land (P72,000 x 100%) 72,000
Decrease in buildings and equipment (P12,000 x 100%) ( 12,000)
Increase in bonds payable (P42,000 x 100%) ( 42,000) 36,000
Positive excess: Goodwill (excess of cost over fair value) P 12,000
Problem III
1. The following entry on the date of acquisition in the books of Parent Company
January 1, 20x4
Investment in S Company…...…………………………………… 300,000
Common stock, P1 par…………………………………… 12,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par (P300,000 – P12,000 par).. 288,000
Acquisition of S Company.
5. Consolidated Workpaper
Worksheet for Consolidated balance Sheet, January 1, 20x4. Date of Acquisition: 80%-Owned
Subsidiary (Proportionate Basis)
Eliminations
Assets P Co. S Co. Dr. Cr. Consolidated
Cash………………… P 334,800 P 334,800
Accounts receivable…….. 86,400 P 110,400
24,000
Inventory…………………. 96,000 60,000 (2) 6,000 162,000
Land………………………… 120,000 48,000 (2) 36,000 204,000
Buildings and equipment (net). 744,000 222,000 (2) 150,000 1,116,000
Worksheet for Consolidated balance Sheet, January 1, 20x4. Date of Acquisition: 80%-Owned
Subsidiary (Fair Value Basis)
Eliminations
Assets P Co. S Co. Dr. Cr. Consolidated
Cash………………… P 334,800 P 334,800
Accounts receivable…….. 86,400 P 110,400
24,000
Inventory…………………. 96,000 60,000 (2) 6,000 162,000
Land………………………… 120,000 48,000 (2) 36,000 204,000
Buildings and equipment (net). 744,000 222,000 (2) 150,000 1,116,000
Problem IV
1. P297,462 (Full-goodwill approach)
Fair value of subsidiary (100%):
Consideration transferred: Cash (P1,901,250 + P562,500) P2,463,750
Less: Control premium…………………………………………. ( 82,500)
P2,381,250/65% P3,663,462
Add: Control premium…………………………………………. ____82,500
Fair value of subsidiary ………………………………………… P3,745,962
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity
(net assets) – Guidance Company – given per problem 2,925,000
Allocated excess………………………………………………... P 820,962
Less: Over/undervaluation of assets and liabilities:
(P75,000 + P375,000 + P73,500) 523,500
Positive excess: Goodwill P 297,462
2. P222,225 (Partial/Proportionate goodwill approach)
Fair value of subsidiary (100%):
Consideration transferred: Cash (P1,901,250 + P562,500) P2,463,750
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity
(net assets) – Guidance Company
(P2,925,000 x 65%)…………………………………………… 1,901,250
Allocated excess………………………………………………... P 562,500
Less: Over/undervaluation of assets and liabilities:
(P75,000 + P375,000 + P73,500) x 65% 340,275
Positive excess: Goodwill P 222,225
Problem V - None
Problem VI
1. Inventory P 140,000
2. Land P 60,000
3. Buildings and Equipment P 550,000
4. Goodwill
Problem VII
In acquisitions, the fair values of the subsidiary's assets and liabilities are consolidated (there are a limited
number of exceptions). Goodwill is reported as P80,000, the amount that the P760,000 consideration
transferred exceeds the P680,000 fair value of SS’s net assets acquired.
Problem VIII
1. Inventory (P120,000 + P20,000) P140,000
2. Land (P70,000 – P10,000) P 60,000
3. Buildings and Equipment (P480,000 + P70,000) 550,000
4. Full-Goodwill, P57,500
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred P470,000
Add: FV of NCI 117,500 P587,500
Less: BV of SHE of Slim (P250,000 + P200,000) 450,000
P1,500,000 – (1,700,000 – 50,000 decrease in inventories) + (P100,000 increase in PPE –
P300,000 – P500,000) = P550,000
23. a
24. d (P1,000,000 + P250,000) = P1,250,000 P only.
25. d - A total of P210,000 (P120,000 + P90,000) should be reported.
26. a - As shown in the investment account balance, Beryl paid P110,000 for the ownership of SS. The
amount paid was P30,000 greater than the book value of the net assets of SS and is reported as
goodwill in the consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 20X5.
27. c - In determining the amount to be reported for land in the consolidated balance sheet, P15,000
(P70,000 + P50,000 - P105,000) was eliminated. BB apparently sold the land to SS for P25,000
(P10,000 + P15,000).
28. d - Accounts payable of P120,000 (P75,000 + P55,000 - P10,000) will be reported in the consolidated
balance sheet. A total of P10,000 was deducted in determining the balance reported for accounts
receivable (P90,000 + P50,000 - P130,000). The elimination of an intercompany receivable must be
offset by the elimination of an intercompany payable.
29. c- P100,000, the par value of B's stock outstanding is P100,000
30. a
Fair value of subsidiary (100%):
Consideration transferred P 600,000
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity
(net assets) – Son Company
(P180,000 + P165,000 + P90,000) x 80% __348,000
Allocated excess P 252,000
Less: Over/undervaluation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in land (P420,000 – P264,000) x 80% P124,800
Increase in building: P96,000 x 80% __76,800 __201,600
Positive excess: Goodwill P 50,400
31. b
Fair value of subsidiary (100%):
Consideration transferred P 600,000
FV of NCI 147,300
Control premium 27,600
P 774,900
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity
(net assets) – Son Company
(P180,000 + P165,000 + P90,000) x 100% __435,000
Allocated excess P 339,900
Less: Over/undervaluation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in land (P420,000 – P264,000) x 100% P156,000
Increase in building: P96,000 x 100% __96,000 __252,000
Positive excess: Goodwill P 87,900
32. c
Fair value of subsidiary (100%):
Consideration transferred P 600,000
Less: Control premium 44,400
P555,600/80 P 694,500
%
Add: Control premium __44,400
P 738,900
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity
(net assets) – Son Company
(P180,000 + P165,000 + P90,000) x 100% __435,000
Allocated excess P 303,900
Less: Over/undervaluation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in land (P420,000 – P264,000) x 100% P156,000
Increase in building: P96,000 x 100% __96,000 __252,000
Positive excess: Goodwill P 51,900
33. b
FV of S: CT - Acquisition cost P 13,000,000
Less: Book value (P20,000,000 + P36,000,000) 56,000,000
Allocated Excess of book value over cost P(43,000,000)
Add: Existing goodwill 40,000,000
Adjusted Allocated excess P( 3,000,000)
Less: Over/undervaluation of A & L __________-0-
Bargain purchase gain/Gain on acquisition P( 3,000,000)
36. b
· Non-controlling interest (refer to No. 34)
Book value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary…………. P 6,000,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (over/ undervaluation
of assets and liabilities): (P8,400,000 – P6,000,000)…. 2,400,000
Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary…………….P 8,400,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage........... 40%
Non-controlling interest (partial)………………………………..P 3,360,000
37. c -
· Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interest (partial) – refer to No. 36…………P 3,360,000
Add: Non-controlling interest on full -goodwill
(P3,960,000 – P2,520,000 partial-goodwill)………….. 1,440,000
Non-controlling Interest (full)…………………………………..P 4,800,000
100%
* Pedro Ltd Santi Ltd
Currently issued…………………… 100 40% 40 40%
Additional shares issued……….. 150 60%** 60 / 60%
Total shares………………………… 250 100
**150/250
FV of net assets [P.5M + P1.5M – P.7M)] P1.3M P ?
BV of net assets (same with FV)……….. 1.1 M ?
Fv per share of stock……………………… P 16 P 40
Pedro ltd issues 2 ½ shares in exchange for each ordinary share of Santi Ltd. All of Santi Ltd’s
shareholders exchange their shares for Pedro Ltd. Pedro Ltd therefore issues 150 shares (60 x 2 ½)
for the 60 shares in Santi Ltd.
Pedro Ltd is now the legal parent of the subsidiary Santi Ltd. However, analyzing the shareholding in
Pedro Ltd shows that it consists of the 100 shares existing prior to the merger and 150 new shares
held by former shareholders in Santi Ltd. In essence, the former shareholders of Santi Ltd now
control both entities Pedro Ltd and Santi Ltd. The former Santi Ltd shareholders have a 60% interest
in Pedro Ltd [150/(100+150]. The IASB argues that there has been a reverse acquisition, and that
Santi Ltd is effectively the acquirer of Pedro Ltd.
Reverse acquisition occurs when the legal subsidiary has this form of control over the legal parent.
The usual circumstance creating a reverse acquisition is where an entity (the legal parent) obtains
ownership of the equity of another entity (the legal subsidiary) but, as part of the exchange
transaction, it issues enough voting equity as consideration for control of the combined entity to pass
to the owners of the legal subsidiary.
The key accounting effect of deciding that Santi Ltd is the acquirer is that the assets and liabilities of
Pedro ltd are to be valued at fair value. This is contrary to normal acquisition accounting, based on
Pedro Ltd being the legal parent of Santi Ltd, which would require the assets and liabilities of Santi
Ltd to be valued at fair value.
Theories
1. c 6. B 11. c 16. d 21. b 26. D 31 c 36. d
2. a 7. b 12. c 17. c 22. a 27. C 32. d 37. d
3. e 8. A 13. d 18. b 23. a 28. C 33. b 38. c
4. e 9. D 14. d 19. c 24. b 29. D 34. d 39. b
5. b 10, a 15, b 20. c 25. c 30. B 35. d 40. c