Tutorials

Berisi Informasi Berbagai Tutorial Untuk Kegiatan Manajemen Infrastrutktur IT

TOLONG JANGAN MELAMPIRKAN USERNAME DAN PASSWORD ASLI PADA CATATAN

APAPUN!

Docker Container

Cara Installasi Docker Engine Pada Linux Ubuntu

Web Server

Installasi LAMP Stack (Apache - MySQL/MariaDB - PHP ) di Ubuntu

SSL/TLS Cloudflare

Snipe IT

Installasi Snipe IT Manajemen Asset TIK pada Ubuntu 22

PROXMOX

Menambahkan User Untuk Container Proxmox

OsTicket

Cara Install OsTicket di Ubuntu 22

Installasi osTicket dari How To Forge

SPLP

MTCNA
Docker Container
Informasi Terkait Manajemen Container Menggunakan Docker
Docker Container

Cara Installasi Docker

Engine Pada Linux Ubuntu
Dokumentasi Lengkap Data Dilihat Disini: Lihat

Sistem Operasi
Untuk Menginstall Docker Engine Kita Membutuhkan Versi 64-Bit Dari Sistem Operasi Dibawah ini:

Ubuntu Noble 24.04 (LTS)

Ubuntu Jammy 22.04 (LTS)
Ubuntu Focal 20.04 (LTS)

Sebelum Menginstall Docker Engine, kita harus menghapus data docker yang ada
sebelumny, untuk VM atau VPS yang baru tidak perlu di lakukan

jalankan command ini pada terminal

for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose docker-compose-v2 podman-docker containerd runc; do sudo

apt-get remove $pkg; done

“ Image, Container, Network pada installasi docker sebelumnya mungkin masih

ada dan tidak terhapus, untuk menghapus secara bersih Docker dapat
mengikuti petunjuk pada dokumentasi resmi disini lihat

MENGINSTALL DOCKER
tambahkan apt repository
 # Add Docker's official GPG key:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl

sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings

sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

# Add the repository to Apt sources:

echo \

"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc]

https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \

$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \

sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

sudo apt-get update

“ jika menggunakan distro seperti linux mint, kita bisa menggunakan

UBUNTU_CODENAME selain VERSION_CODENAME

install docker package

“ Install Versi Terbaru

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-

compose-plugin

Install Versi Spesifik

Untuk Menginstall Versi Spesifik Dari Docker Engine, Terlebih Dahulu Cek Yang
Tersedia Pada Repository

# List the available versions:

apt-cache madison docker-ce | awk '{ print $3 }'

5:27.1.1-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble

5:27.1.0-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble
 ...

Pilih Versi Yang Kita Inginkan

VERSION_STRING=5:27.1.1-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble

sudo apt-get install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING

containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

Mengecek Installasi Docker Berhasil Atau Tidak

jalankan perintah di bawah ini, terminal akan menampilkan tulisan hello world pada docker

sudo docker run hello-world

untuk mengecek Container Pada Docker ketikan

docker ps -a

untuk mengecek image yang sudah di pull atau di tarik

docker image ls
Web Server
Cara Konfigurasi Web Server
Cara Install Web Server
Web Server

Installasi LAMP Stack

(Apache - MySQL/MariaDB -
PHP ) di Ubuntu

Step 1 – Update system

First, let’s update your system to ensure that you have the latest versions of software packages
and security updates, while also avoiding any potential errors that may arise from outdated
versions.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Step 2 – Install Apache ( Web

server)
Run the following command to install the Web server with Apache:

sudo apt install apache2 -y

After the installation, start and enable the Apache service to run with the system every time it
restarts.

sudo systemctl start apache2

sudo systemctl enable apache2

Check the status of the Apache service and ensure that it is running:
 sudo systemctl status apache2

If successful, you will see its status as running as shown in the example below:

install-lamp-stack-on-ubuntu-23
Image not found or type unknown

By default, the Apache service listens on ports 80 and 443 (Secure). We need to allow these two
ports through the UFW firewall. (Skip this step if you are not using the UFW firewall.)

sudo ufw enable

sudo ufw allow 80

sudo ufw allow 443

sudo ufw reload

sudo ufw status

Output:

install-lamp-stack-on-ubuntu-23
Image not found or type unknown

Finally, access the server address. If you see a similar page as shown below, it means that Apache
has been successfully installed.

install-lamp-stack-on-ubuntu-23
Image not found or type unknown

Step 2 – Install MySQL/MariaDB

Database Server
Install MySQL/MariaDB
In this article, we will install MariaDB as the database server. MariaDB is an open-source database
management system that is fully compatible with MySQL. To install it, run the following command:

sudo apt install mariadb-server -y

After the installation, start and enable the MariaDB server to automatically start with the system
reboot using the following command:

sudo systemctl start mariadb

sudo systemctl enable mariadb

Check the status of the MariaDB server and ensure that it is running on the system, use the
following command:

sudo systemctl status mariadb

install-lamp-stack-on-ubuntu-23
Image not found or type unknown

Secure MySQL/MariaDB
Next, let’s configure the security settings for your MySQL/MariaDB to ensure that it is properly set
up and secure after the installation. Use the following command to initiate the security
configuration:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

To configure the security settings for MySQL/MariaDB, please provide answers to the following
questions:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

“ NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter foNOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS
SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] N #Type N and hit Enter

... skipping.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] #Keep default and hit Enter
New password: # Enter password for root and hit Enter
Re-enter new password: # Re-password for root and hit Enter
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] #Keep default and hit Enter

... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] #Keep default and hit Enter
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] #Keep default and hit Enter
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] #Keep default and hit Enter
... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

r none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] N #Type N and hit Enter

... skipping.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] #Keep default and hit Enter
New password: # Enter password for root and hit Enter
Re-enter new password: # Re-password for root and hit Enter
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
 them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] #Keep default and hit Enter

... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] #Keep default and hit Enter
... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] #Keep default and hit Enter
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] #Keep default and hit Enter
... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

Now, please try logging into your MySQL/MariaDB using the root account and the password
previously set with the following command:

sudo mysql -uroot -p

install-lamp-stack-on-ubuntu-23
Image not found or type unknown
 exit;

Step 3 – Install PHP

Next, we will install PHP and its extensions to make it compatible with Apache and MySQL/MariaDB
using the following command:

sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql php-mbstring -y

After installation, you can check the installed PHP version using the following command:

php -v

If you see information about the current PHP version, it means PHP has been installed successfully,
and the necessary extensions have been activated.

install-lamp-stack-on-ubuntu-23
Image not found or type unknown

Step 5: Test PHP Processing on

Web Server
To test the new LAMP installation, create a basic PHP script and place it in the web root directory
located at /var/www/html/, then check if the script is accessible via an internet browser. The steps
below explain the procedure for performing this test.

Create a file in the web root directory by typing the following command:

sudo nano /var/www/html/info.php

Add new content below:

 <?php

phpinfo ();

?>

After finishing, save and exit the file by pressing ctrl+o and enter ,and then ctrl+x and then enter

install-lamp-stack-on-ubuntu-23
Image not found or type unknown

And restart Apache service to apply the changes:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Now, access the address http://IP-Server/info.php .If you see a similar image as shown below, it
means PHP is compatible with Apache.

install-lamp-stack-on-ubuntu-23
Image not found or type unknown

Conclusion
That’s it! Through this How to Install and Configure the LAMP stack on Ubuntu 23 guide, you have
successfully installed the LAMP stack on your server. If you have any comments or contributions,
please feel free to leave them in the comments section below.

Installasi Snipe IT Manajemen Asset TIK pada Ubuntu 22

SSL/TLS Cloudflare
SSL Origin Server, *murungrayakab.go.id dan murungrayakab.go.id

Sertifikat ini akan berjalan jika pada settingan DNS cloudflare Proxy di centang (tanda awan
berwarna oranye aktif)

Files:

murungrayakab..pem

murungrayakab.key

Key Format: PEM

Origin Certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

MIIEsjCCA5qgAwIBAgIUG0yGp8Np7/OWrSxC3UsPok75IocwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL

BQAwgYsxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRkwFwYDVQQKExBDbG91ZEZsYXJlLCBJbmMuMTQw

MgYDVQQLEytDbG91ZEZsYXJlIE9yaWdpbiBTU0wgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUgQXV0aG9y

aXR5MRYwFAYDVQQHEw1TYW4gRnJhbmNpc2NvMRMwEQYDVQQIEwpDYWxpZm9ybmlh

MB4XDTI0MDgxODA1MzkwMFoXDTM5MDgxNTA1MzkwMFowYjEZMBcGA1UEChMQQ2xv

dWRGbGFyZSwgSW5jLjEdMBsGA1UECxMUQ2xvdWRGbGFyZSBPcmlnaW4gQ0ExJjAk

BgNVBAMTHUNsb3VkRmxhcmUgT3JpZ2luIENlcnRpZmljYXRlMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG

9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA8vpR4EW/hXMuWV9PI7voafd9l+nhsuz2Q5wg

26tj4ScSSiS0aoIRKJ9fiF6c+4di2Y2FGgwM/U/nFYOhFi/reUX91d5BqKUtYeNQ

oZlpNuHr3kvi9oEAG1jx6D9HsSQ7jXXUi+fnOPUq2q1wauRAPNVapWhFnj9nItKi

KJSV9wKq8LmQJiutQd77HP1wWDnuup3mv4oUSGxRBGw9lUaDfNw9BtW4lGi7O6+H

KJPFZBT69KTnLZV/7iiWP2HlSRNqgwpYeaX4U+z0a89GEVGvp1T7f3XXlVvnyB4c

LlJ6UoVp6Gx2lwQT08W7KYbOJsknC/dQQFZecFICWWxj+gMhXwIDAQABo4IBNDCC

ATAwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgWgMB0GA1UdJQQWMBQGCCsGAQUFBwMCBggrBgEFBQcD

ATAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBQn0NNJQdp5pxx695CZGyPi7Nz3ZDAf

BgNVHSMEGDAWgBQk6FNXXXw0QIep65TbuuEWePwppDBABggrBgEFBQcBAQQ0MDIw

MAYIKwYBBQUHMAGGJGh0dHA6Ly9vY3NwLmNsb3VkZmxhcmUuY29tL29yaWdpbl9j

YTA1BgNVHREELjAsghUqLm11cnVuZ3JheWFrYWIuZ28uaWSCE211cnVuZ3JheWFr

YWIuZ28uaWQwOAYDVR0fBDEwLzAtoCugKYYnaHR0cDovL2NybC5jbG91ZGZsYXJl

LmNvbS9vcmlnaW5fY2EuY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQCiuYROX3X7Xp3I
 uQ45WHKDTBNVONYtYfM0bjLYD5cguytmq76AB3ppq8lhk5r8uwQDew1UHN8DiTC0

fWiGu669pHM+szGX8bL9KIMFiMNcTJCORmB2HOvKM4/DA1UOxlAywrBP5XWfRZpx

bxjNOuwS8ZhQWjTaI6pKIRXX+JGAMlJHKCUQmD/Coaf81SRnk8NjfZ0F6rIxIG4i

TEFx0l5iJmiujl9GswCLUnsAYXkBV12O/NUv2PTRQtFU1k9m2q0iWTDJAIaJF+pK

SlPpR/dMBumfeQVdZhAsi89wUMYGonxofG64oE95Y3di/dLItfxzLykrTYOCN1tq

Ba10BoFN

-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Private Key
Copy the contents of your private key below to your web server and set file permissions such that
only your http server can access it. Additionally, you can optionally encrypt this file and provide a
password to decrypt it during your origin web server startup. The private key data will not be
stored at Cloudflare and will no longer be accessible once the creation is complete. Please make
sure you have a local copy of this key.

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----

MIIEvQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKcwggSjAgEAAoIBAQDy+lHgRb+Fcy5Z

X08ju+hp932X6eGy7PZDnCDbq2PhJxJKJLRqghEon1+IXpz7h2LZjYUaDAz9T+cV

g6EWL+t5Rf3V3kGopS1h41ChmWk24eveS+L2gQAbWPHoP0exJDuNddSL5+c49Sra

rXBq5EA81VqlaEWeP2ci0qIolJX3AqrwuZAmK61B3vsc/XBYOe66nea/ihRIbFEE

bD2VRoN83D0G1biUaLs7r4cok8VkFPr0pOctlX/uKJY/YeVJE2qDClh5pfhT7PRr

z0YRUa+nVPt/ddeVW+fIHhwuUnpShWnobHaXBBPTxbsphs4myScL91BAVl5wUgJZ

bGP6AyFfAgMBAAECggEADpv/dUksUVVSGZyR8ReYy1pOqmYtJGl8CyelkB+3gy+q

uVuIn4jPiE5A2724maUTy/nm4WCNHWQDBHekJWXfNiz/rK7O6tl3p5WX4QeM3Hhs

CrMsY97wxzQrY2f+oweHLyPBEmJwtCuFlp1sD3lG5YF8kEp7OR8dz+mzR1Zbx/y6

lQJZrYuUcvJ2voHBDqeKt++eps71FDdmkL6LTAvQxueAHxZjVam9Eb7BT3XFdsC9

fWTMUTrhBtMrCiHYWW9cZKHrimYKRuubE/0yvWoqqlgyGVjkN4KX/Ls4lDeUdP/E

IvHCPwtdpAlcFZsqILJwWvVpaia4vZhgwetg++IW0QKBgQD8Xexzm2R6KvBUbA/5

ZqbbJjCRDtWeoSNTPY4eU73m3zq/Spg8KUMPaBWnIu5OEhWUcAZFkusiGzYEU6VA

u7031RUM/YqTSYFMliJh0bP/6uj7r1jrx83p3lt8RKrbbGJZD3PMVo0BhwmoR9a9

zaDIqdb0xdQ5Nhq0pd81dP9FMQKBgQD2ecsmfR5R4cNOXwmflgfL/QBAIEcQQxu5

U0kN1tGtjsSakx2oVR5pj9pAzteHErUH2nQ6HGP9wgsrKDISGYU+qo9BASckZtfC

f0jcaafAROzdHjxUA/GeMlBtFJ6k3ulE+Cl5koKn7HRX0CnDX0KcmGNxf4B+7OX5

peZSZYBrjwKBgA19O7lGMg2xo9zvVb8/9GU8WlY2k8aB2HCHlsQaN8lSX0KASzjT

/8igCKBBZrl3j/26Kyum2bid+borembGYivM0O470x9iS237jGTsH5HrTX6+daNM

r73za7JtvTAzT+JwyADBE5JkVGjRRjIo/pIbOekldd2E/dJwF0k1MrvRAoGAAvxy

w6KcbW2IyjhIi5Brw8Lq79v0QHQvr80cg3hozet+4kiKAXIWjjzZ7hMTdWV6n/+7

jMCvTXG+ZOV1xdZdUOcMGUOET+KXFpooLdNx3th27i7hmDr8AGinpMqtKV4yAU3o

Yrqtro8k0bOJ7f4HdpI6EjPzQJZqKt4hrjnglm0CgYEAu0QLr0aCBl8yDIvYBsKr
 lsuaK2eHpKLIE1PXWbqS9k1j3s3KRYlz2JIUbpmID/kKe15pnK7yDLpCioYalmvX

qvXmRR7Q26yCrMDJuL34BDJbQTn2J8bEplkeMZE+xRzwr6NoASE0vZ3fgKLOnNr3

EKLMO4OPw4JFR+2kz518zss=

-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

Web Server for Installation

For installation instructions specific to your type of origin web server, visit our support guide on
managing Origin CA certificates.
Snipe IT
Installasi dan manajemen aset TIK menggunakan Snipe IT
Snipe IT

Installasi Snipe IT
Manajemen Asset TIK pada
Ubuntu 22
Sebelum mencoba untuk menginstall Snipe IT, periksa terlebih dahulu apakah pada server
sudah terinstall Apache, PHP 8, dan MySql, Cara Install Dapat Di Lihat Disini

PRE-REQUISITE
check LAMP stack dengan command ini:

php -v

check apache berjalan pada server:

sudo systemctl status apache2

check MySQL berjalan pada server:

sudo systemctl status mysql

gunakan ctrl + x untuk keluar dari command mysql

INSTALLASI
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Install Package dan PHP extension yang diperlukan oleh

Snipe IT
 sudo apt install -y openssl curl git wget zip vim php-opcache php-pdo php-bcmath php-calendar php-ctype php-

fileinfo php-ftp php-gd php-intl php-json php-ldap php-mbstring php-mysqli php-posix php-readline php-sockets

php-bz2 php-tokenizer php-zip php-curl php-iconv php-phar

check IP lokal pada server dengan command: ifconfig jika net-tools ada terinstall pada server atau
gunakan command ip a

download dan install composer dengan command

sudo curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

jika selesai download akan ada prompt bahwa composer berhasil di install

check apakah sudah terinstall dengan command ls atau ll

pindahkan file tadi menuju directory /usr/local/bin/composer

sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

periksa lagi menggunakan ls /usr/local/bin/

BUAT DATABASE
buat database dengan login ke MySql dengan command

sudo mysql -uroot -p

masukan password MySql yang sudah kita buat saat installasi LAMP

Pakai Perintah Di Bawah untuk membuat database, Ganti tulisan berwarna merah dengan data
sesuai yang diinginkan

CREATE DATABASE NamaDatabase;

CREATE USER UserDatabase@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'PasswordDatabase';

GRANT ALL ON NamaDatabase.* to UserDatabase@localhost;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

lalu exit dengan mengetik exit;

masuk ke directory /var/www/html dengan command cd

cd /var/www/html

check jika sudah masuk menggunakan command pwd atau ls lalu download versi terbaru dari
Snipe IT

sudo git clone https://github.com/snipe/snipe-it snipe-it

periksan dengan ls jika file sudah terdownload

lalu masuk kedalam file directory yang sudah terdownload tadi menggunakan

cd snipe-it

copy file .env.example ke .env dengan command

cp .env.example .env

setelah itu cari file .env dengan command ls -a

edit file .env tersebut dengan menggunakan nano

sudo nano .env

ganti APP_URl=null dengan domain atau dengan ip lokal dari server contoh
http://tik,murungrayakab.go.id atau http://172.000.000.000
ganti APP_TIMEZONE='UTC' dengan zona waktu indonesia APP_TIMEZONE='Asia/Jakarta'

ganti konfigurasi database dengan database yang baru kita buat tadi

gunakan ctrl+o untuk save dan enter, lalu tekan ctrl+x untuk keluar dari nano

INSTALL COMPOSER
sudo composer update --no-plugins --no-scripts

ketik yes untuk konfirmasi

sudo composer install --no-dev --prefer-source --no-plugins --no-scripts

ketik yes untuk konfirmasi

sudo php artisan key:generate

tekan tab untuk mengubah pilihan dari No menjadi Yes, lalu tekan enter

mundur satu directory dari folder dimana kita berada sekarang cd ..

lalu ubah perrmision dari folder html dengan menggunakan command

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data snipe-it/

sudo chmod -R 755 snipe-it/

gunakan command ll untuk mengecek permission dari folder yang sudah kita rubah

konfigurasi virtual host apache dengan command

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/tik.murungrayakab.go.id.conf

tambahkan script dibawah untuk referensi

“
 <VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/snipe-it/public
<Directory /var/www/html/snipe-it/public>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

ketik ctrl+o lalu enter untuk save, dan ctrl+x untuk keluar

aktifkan virtualhost yang sudah dibuat tadi dengan command:

sudo a2ensite tik.murungrayakab.go.id.conf

matikan default config apache dengan command

sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf

mengaktifkan modul rewrite di Apache pada sistem. Modul rewrite ini penting untuk membuat
aturan URL yang dinamis dan mengelola URL redirection.

sudo a2enmod rewrite

lalu restart apache

sudo systemctl reload apache2

jika ingin menggunakan reverse proxy dan subdomain

pastikan sudah mengganti APP_TRUSTED_PROXIES dengan IP reverse LOKAL/PUBLIK pada file .env
PROXMOX
PROXMOX

Menambahkan User Untuk

Container Proxmox
Memasukan User Baru Untuk
Container Yang Baru Dibuat Agar Bisa
Diakses Menggunakan SSH Dari
Komputer Lain

User Root dari container secara default tidak dapat digunakan untuk remote,
harus ada konfigurasi terlebih dahulu

Best Practice nya adalah, menambahkan user baru dan menambahkan user baru
tersebut kedalam group sudo

Langkah 1. Menambahkan User Baru

tambahkan user menggunakan command

ganti tulisan merah dengan user yang ingin di isi

“ adduser [nama user]

contoh:

adduser egovt

lalu masukan password dan keterangan lain dan konfirmasi menggunakan enter
Langkah 2. Memasukan User Baru Ke Group Sudo

“ usermod -aG sudo [nama user]

contoh:

usermod -aG sudo egovt

setelah ini baru kita dapat melakukan SSH ke server yang berupa container

akses menggunakan user baru tadi ke IP server untuk memastikan dapat melakukan SSH
OsTicket
OsTicket

Cara Install OsTicket di

Ubuntu 22

How to Install osTicket on

Ubuntu 22.04
osTicket is an open-source software for ticketing systems. It is written in PHP and the data can be
stored in MySQL or PostgreSQL database. osTicket offers a variety of features such as Ticket Filters,
Service Level Agreements, Queues, Advanced Search, etc. In this blog post, we are going to use
the LAMP stack for our osTicket system. In this tutorial, we are going to explain in detail how to
install osTicket on Ubuntu 22.04.

Installing osTicket with the LAMP stack on Ubuntu 22.04 is straightforward, and the process will
take up to 15 minutes. Let’s get things done!

Prerequisites
A server running Ubuntu 22.04 or an Above
User privileges: root or non-root user with sudo privileges

Step 1. Update the System

Since we have a fresh installation of Ubuntu 22.04, we need to update the packages to the latest
versions available:

sudo apt update -y && sudo apt upgrade -y

Step 2. Install LAMP Stack
First part of installing the LAMP stack will be the Apache web server. To install it, execute the
following command:

sudo apt install apache2 -y

Once installed, start and enable the service.

sudo systemctl enable apache2 && sudo systemctl start apache2

Check if the service is up and running:

sudo systemctl status apache2

You should receive the following output:

root@host:~# sudo systemctl status apache2

● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since Fri 2023-10-19 04:50:18 CDT; 1s ago

Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/

Process: 50686 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 50690 (apache2)

Tasks: 6 (limit: 4558)

Memory: 10.0M

CPU: 203ms

CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service

Next is PHP with its extensions. To install PHP 8.1 completely, execute the following command:

sudo apt-get install php8.1 php8.1-cli php8.1-common php8.1-imap php8.1-redis php8.1-snmp php8.1-xml php8.1-zip php

To check the installed PHP version, execute the following command, php -v:

root@host:~# php -v
Created directory: /var/lib/snmp/cert_indexes
PHP 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.14 (cli) (built: Aug 18 2023 11:41:11) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.1.2, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v8.1.2-1ubuntu2.14, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
The last component of the LAMP stack is the MariaDB (or MySQL) database server. To install the
MariaDB database server, execute the command below.

sudo apt install mariadb-server -y

Start and enable the mariadb.service with the following commands:

sudo systemctl start mariadb && sudo systemctl enable mariadb

Check the status of the mariadb.service

sudo systemctl status mariadb

You should receive the following output:

root@host:~# sudo systemctl status mariadb

● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.6.12 database server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2023-10-19 04:58:18 CDT; 22s ago
Docs: man:mariadbd(8)
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/
Main PID: 55172 (mariadbd)
Status: "Taking your SQL requests now..."
Tasks: 15 (limit: 4558)
Memory: 61.2M
CPU: 1.921s
CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
└─55172 /usr/sbin/mariadbd

Step 3. Create osTicket database

and database user
Next is to create the MariaDB database, the database user and grant permissions to that user for
access to our osTicket database. Log in to the MariaDB console and execute the commands below:

CREATE DATABASE osticket;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON osticket.* TO osticket@localhost IDENTIFIED BY "YourStrongPasswordHere";
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

Make sure to replace YourStrongPasswordHere with your own strong password. Make sure to note
which password you used; you’ll need it later.
Step 4. Install osTicket on Ubuntu
22.04
First, we need to download the latest osTicket version into our Apache web document root.

cd /var/www/html

curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/osTicket/osTicket/releases/latest | grep browser_download_url | cut -d '"' -f 4 | wget -i -

Unzip the file and copy the configuration:

unzip osTicket-v1.18.zip -d osTicket

cp /var/www/html/osTicket/upload/include/ost-sampleconfig.php /var/www/html/osTicket/upload/include/ost-config.php

rm osTicket-v1.18.zip

Set the right permissions to files and folders.

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/osTicket/

find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;

find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

Step 5. Create Apache Virtual Host

File
Go into the Apache directory and create a configuration file for osTicket.

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/

touch osticket.conf

Open the file, paste the following lines of code, save the file and close it.

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName yourdomain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/osTicket/upload
 <Directory /var/www/html/osTicket>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

Enable the Apache configuration for osTicket and enable the Apache rewrite module.

sudo a2enmod rewrite

sudo a2ensite osticket.conf

Use this command to check your syntax for any errors:

apachectl -t

You should receive the following output:

root@vps:~# apachectl -t
Syntax OK

If the syntax is OK, you can restart the Apache service.

systemctl reload apache2

Once the Apache service is restarted, you can finish the osTicket installation at
http://yourdomain.com. You must set a Name, Email, Username, and a strong password for your
ticketing system. Also, you will be asked for the database credentials you set in step three during
the installation. Congrats! You can now start using osTicket.
OsTicket

Installasi osTicket dari How

To Forge

How to Install osTicket on

Ubuntu 22.04
On this page
osTicket is an open-source and one 1. Prerequisites
of the most widely used ticketing
2. Install Apache, MariaDB, and PHP
systems by small and medium-
sized businesses. It is a simple and 3. Create a Database for osTicket
easy-to-use web-based customer 4. Download osTicket
support portal that helps you to
5. Create Apache Virtual Host
manage and track all tickets.
osTicket allows you to define ticket 6. Launch osTicket Installation Wizard
routing rules to send tickets to the 7. Secure osTicket with Let's Encrypt SSL
correct person. You can customize
8. Conclusion
and add your logo, images, and
videos to tickets. osTicket supports
many database types, such as MySQL and PostgreSQL, and can be integrated with LDAP/Active
directory for central authentication.

This post will explain how to install osTicket with Apache on Ubuntu 22.04.

Prerequisites
 A server running Ubuntu 22.04.
A valid domain name is pointed to your server IP.
A root password is configured on the server.

Install Apache, MariaDB, and PHP

First, you will need to install the Apache web server, MariaDB, PHP, and other PHP extensions to
your server. You can install all the packages using the following command.

apt install apache2 mariadb-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql php-cgi php-fpm php-cli php-curl php-gd

php-imap php-mbstring php-pear php-intl php-apcu php-common php-bcmath -y

Once all the packages are installed, start and enable the Apache and MariaDB service using the
following command.

systemctl start apache2

systemctl enable apache2
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb

Create a Database for osTicket

First, secure the MariaDB installation with the following command.

mysql_secure_installation

Answer all the questions to set a MariaDB root password and secure the installation:

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Set root password? [Y/n] Y

New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y

Next, log in to the MariaDB shell with the following command.

 mysql -u root -p

Once logged in, create a database and user for osTicket with the following command.

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE osticket;

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'osticket'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'securepassword';

Next, grant all the privileges to the osTicket database with the following command.

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON osticket.* TO osticket@localhost IDENTIFIED BY "securepassword";

Next, flush the privileges and exit from the MariaDB shell with the following command.

MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

MariaDB [(none)]> EXIT;

Once you are done, you can proceed to the next step.

Download osTicket
First, download the latest version of osTicket with the following command.

wget https://github.com/osTicket/osTicket/releases/download/v1.17.2/osTicket-v1.17.2.zip

Once the osTicket is downloaded, create a directory of osTicket and extract the downloaded file
inside that directory.

mkdir /var/www/html/osticket
unzip osTicket-v1.17.2.zip -d /var/www/html/osticket

Next, change the ownership and permission of the osTicket directory with the following command:

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/osticket

chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/osticket

Now, rename the osTicket sample configuration file using the command given below:

mv /var/www/html/osticket/upload/include/ost-sampleconfig.php /var/www/html/osticket/upload/include/ost-config.php

Once you are finished, you can proceed to the next step.
Create Apache Virtual Host
Next, you will need to create an Apache virtual host configuration file for osTicket. You can create it
with the following command.

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/osticket.conf

Add the following lines:

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName osticket.example.com
ServerAdmin admin@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/osticket/upload

<Directory /var/www/html/osticket/upload>
Require all granted
Options FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/osticket.error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/osticket.access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Save and close the file when you are done. Then, activate the osTicket virtual host and enable the
Apache rewrite module with the following command:

a2ensite osticket.conf
a2enmod rewrite

Next, restart the Apache service to apply the configuration changes:

systemctl restart apache2

You can check the Apache status with the following command.

systemctl status apache2

You should get the following output.

? apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-12-21 07:20:15 UTC; 3s ago
Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/
Process: 62019 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 62023 (apache2)
Tasks: 6 (limit: 2238)
Memory: 15.4M
CPU: 42ms
CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service
??62023 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
??62024 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
??62025 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
??62026 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
??62027 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
??62028 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

Dec 21 07:20:15 ubuntu2204 systemd[1]: apache2.service: Deactivated successfully.

Dec 21 07:20:15 ubuntu2204 systemd[1]: Stopped The Apache HTTP Server.
Dec 21 07:20:15 ubuntu2204 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...

Launch osTicket Installation Wizard

You can now launch the osTicket installation wizard using the URL http://osticket.example.com.
You should see the following page.

Click on the Continue. You should see the basic installation page.

Define your helpdesk URL, name, email, database name, username, password, then click on the
Install Now button to start the installation. Once the osTicket is installed, you should see the
following page.

To access the osTicket control panel, type the URL http://osticket.example.com/scp in your web
browser. You should see the osTicket login page.

Provide your admin username, password and click on the Login button. You should see the
osTicket dashboard on the following screen.

You can also access the osTicket default page using the URL http://osticket.example.com

Secure osTicket with Let's Encrypt SSL

To secure your website with the Let's Encrypt SSL, you will need to install the certbot package on
your server.

First, install the Snap package manager with the following command:

apt install snapd

Next, update the Snap package to the latest version:

 snap install core
snap refresh core

Next, install the certbot package using the following command:

snap install --classic certbot

Next, create a symbolic link for Certbot binary to the system location:

ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot

Next, run the following command to download and install Let's Encrypt SSL certificates:

certbot --apache -d osticket.example.com

You will be asked to provide your email address and accept the term of service:

Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log

Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices)
(Enter 'c' to cancel): [email protected]

----------------------------------------
Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.3-September-21-2022.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server. Do you agree?
----------------------------------------
(Y)es/(N)o: Y

----------------------------------------
Would you be willing, once your first certificate is successfully issued, to
share your email address with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding
partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that
develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work encrypting the web,
EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
----------------------------------------
(Y)es/(N)o: Y

Type Y and press the Enter key to download and install the SSL certificates for your domain:

Account registered.
Requesting a certificate for osticket.example.com

Successfully received certificate.

Certificate is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/osticket.example.com/fullchain.pem
Key is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/osticket.example.com/privkey.pem
This certificate expires on 2023-03-22.
These files will be updated when the certificate renews.
Certbot has set up a scheduled task to automatically renew this certificate in the background.
 Deploying certificate
Successfully deployed certificate for osticket.example.com to /etc/apache2/sites-enable/osticket.conf
Congratulations! You have successfully enabled HTTPS on https://osticket.example.com

----------------------------------------
If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
* Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate
* Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le
----------------------------------------

Conclusion
In this post, we showed you how to install osTicket with Apache on Ubuntu 22.04 server. You can
now deploy osTicket in your organization to scale and streamline your customer service and
drastically improve your customer experience.
SPLP
Berikut adalah Dokumentasi Teknis cara Integrasi dengan Portal Satu Data Indonesia (data.go.id)
1. Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Integrasi dengan Portal SDI menggunakan CKAN, DCAT, CSW, dan OAI-
PMH - disarankan untuk kemudahan cukup menggunakan CKAN
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1an1G1Mu3Ci3Q1SlQ2fazsWqGnATNlU1F/view?usp=share_link

2. ⁠Dok Teknis Konfigurasi CKAN di SPLP

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dHFQSmlRwTG3vE_Oa5VDF8zQJj26Dv4D/edit?usp=share_lin
k&ouid=104148155044140437819&rtpof=true&sd=true

3. ⁠Dok Teknis Konfigurasi DCAT JSON di SPLP

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dOeiwoIHbM0VOXw1dZJFZN5Psnvuqg-
6/edit?usp=share_link&ouid=104148155044140437819&rtpof=true&sd=true

4. ⁠Dok Teknis Konfigurasi CSW di SPLP

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dIrbkIhxFGNI2ZOzixict1ueysHfj5aj/edit?usp=share_link&ouid
=104148155044140437819&rtpof=true&sd=true

Dokumentasi terkait SDI ada dilink berikut

https://drive.bappenas.go.id/owncloud/index.php/s/Ynd3REn4kz6TAJW?path=%2F

Link tersebut berisi

- permohonan fasilitasi instalasi portal
- permohonan integrasi portal
- permohonan pembuatan akun

(Bot)
MTCNA